新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市第七十2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove2、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited3、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the pack

3、age carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview4、Waste sorting (分類)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD5、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse6、

4、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new document, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the7、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played8、You wont succeed _ you

5、 work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that9、What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.Aa; anB/;theCa; theD/; an10、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting. 完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。You probably thi

6、nk you will never be a top student.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants.Here are what you 1 do.Plan your 2 carefully.Make a list of things you have to do.After that, you should make a schedule (時(shí)刻表) of your time.First, arrange your time 3 eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then choose

7、a regular time for studying.Dont forget to spare some time on hobbies.Find a good place to 4 .Look around the house for a good study area.It may be a desk or a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes. 5 the important

8、points will help you understand the next class. 6 give up if you dont pass a test.The purpose of a test is to check 7 youve learned from a book or a subject. 8 helps you remember the new knowledge.Dont be worried.The world wont end 9 you dont pass a test.Work harder, and you 10 great progress.Believ

9、e in yourself.1Amust Bneednt Ccant Dshould2Alife Btime Cmoney Dstudy3Afor Bwith Con Dfrom4Awatch Bplay Cstudy Drepeat5AReviewing BReview CReviewed DTo review6AAlways BEver CStill DNever7Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhere8AThat BOne CIt DThis9Aif Bso Cbut Dthough10Amade Bhave made Chad made Dwill make. 語法填空12、A

10、 robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navig

11、ation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, dine

12、rs can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appeara

13、nce. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、As we know, it is not easy to

14、 build a satellite(衛(wèi)星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(學(xué)歷) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High cos

15、ts, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障礙) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(軌道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(發(fā)射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At le

16、ast 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to g

17、et teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new techn

18、ologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance

19、 to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds coll

20、ege studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A無用的 B無價(jià)值的 C無數(shù)的4According to the passage, which of the follow

21、ing is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show t

22、hat high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyB14、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martin

23、e Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (數(shù)字的) assistants(助手) in our mobil

24、e devices (裝置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists

25、at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (電路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模擬) 1 million neurons (神經(jīng)元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and get

26、ting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would

27、have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “l(fā)ife”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality

28、 soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does t

29、he last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.C15、Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he

30、was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill,“Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”Tha

31、t was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask for somethin

32、g from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to other

33、s for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”1Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_.Aa violin Bsome toys Ca cake2The party was held_.Aat Peters house Bin a large hall Cat Peters friends house3 liked Peter.AMany of his friends BFew people CEveryone4Peter to give the part

34、y.Atried his best Bdid nothing Conly invited some friends5From the story, we can see Peter was .Aa warm-hearted man Bgood at making friends Ca selfish (自私的）manD16、You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at lea

35、st three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戲)”.Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might be o

36、ut of the boundary.The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.Tag is a safe game to play. But still, youd bet

37、ter follow these rules:1. Dont play tag in the street or parking lots.2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.5. Dont “tag” other players wi

38、th sticks or other objects.6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直覺) to chase and catch anything that runs. Dont play tag around a dog you dont know.No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of runlots of ex

39、ercise!1Tag is a game that can be played .Aby two playersBon the playgroundCwith all eyes closed2The underline word “boundaries” means “ ” in Chinese.A邊界 B規(guī)則 C時(shí)間3The player who will become the new “it”.Afalls overBis touched by “it”Cwins the last game4Which of the follow is NOT true?AWear shoes that

40、 are suitable for running.BDont play tag around a dog that you dont know.CClimb up the tree while playing tag.5Whats the best title for the passage?AA Funny GameTagBSome Rules of TagCThe Way to Play TagE17、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun t

41、o ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the pat

42、terns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “cult

43、ure”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but

44、actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of beha

45、vior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the

46、same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use

47、 sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkF18、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone (無人機(jī)) which the company

48、calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (無人機(jī)), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is no

49、t a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (遞送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilomete

50、rs at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads (負(fù)荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the dr

51、one cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Othe

52、rlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic material

53、s inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毀).1What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt

54、 can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.2Having no heavy motor or large battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials3Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will