最新八年級英語下冊語法填空試題分類匯編經(jīng)典1

1、最新八年級英語下冊語法填空試題分類匯編經(jīng)典1 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空The computer is increasingly popular in peoples (day) life. The number of computers in every family is (much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift the heaven. However, some people consider itbr

2、ings more disadvantages than advantages.my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings life become (easy) . People can do many things that they couldnt do befo

3、re. They can read newspapers (with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films, (listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all

4、these easily. In addition, computers also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes andwork on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control (them) to use the computer properly, it is (use) fortheir whole life.【答案】daily； more； from； In； easi

5、er； without； listening to； are； themselves； useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：計算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也 有缺點(diǎn)。如果正確運(yùn)用的話，優(yōu)點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。(1)句意：計算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中越來越流行。day,天，名詞；根據(jù)文中的life可 知此句需要形容詞，故填daily。(2)句意：每個家庭的電腦的數(shù)量比電視機(jī)多。much,多，形容詞；根據(jù)文中的than可 知此句要用比較級，故填more。(3)句意：有些人認(rèn)為計算機(jī)是如此的偉大，以至于他們都把它看作是來自天堂的禮 物。固定短語a gift from sb.來自某人的

6、禮物，故填from。(4)句意：在我看來，這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是正確的。固定短語in one，s opinion,以某人看來， 故填I(lǐng)no(5)句意：計算機(jī)使人類的生活變得更容易。easy,形容詞，簡單，容易。根據(jù)后文語句 People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比較級,故填 easiero(6)句意：他們不用買報紙就可以看報紙，只需坐在電腦前，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)打開網(wǎng)站。with, 介詞，用；根據(jù)后文 only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to op

7、en websites.提示，在網(wǎng)上看新聞是不用買報紙的，故填without。(7)句意：網(wǎng)上購物、看電影、聽音樂和玩電腦游戲是人們在電腦上經(jīng)常做的事情。 listen,聽，不及物動詞,其后常跟介詞to；根據(jù)前文中的Shopping online, watching films, 提示可知此句需要動名詞，故填listening to。(8)句意：另外，電腦對學(xué)習(xí)和工作也很有幫助。固定短語be helpful for sth.對某物有幫 助，主語computers是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The bus drive

8、r went round the coach.An old coach broke down.The taxi crashed into the bus.A.玲玲玲B.玲玲3C.玲玲玲D.玲What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unlucky Day B. A Happy Day Out C. A Traffic Accident D. A Strict Teacher【答案】(1) CDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了 種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。(1)詞義猜測，根據(jù)

9、fell down ,可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。(2)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過這輛 舊客車，接車看到對面來了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。(3)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校 發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上。可以說是不幸的一天。故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義 猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章 的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上， 提煉中心

10、，凝練句式，確定答案。12 .閱讀理解What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲學(xué)家） Aristotle once said, Some define （下定義）friendship as a

11、 matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.

12、Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brain

13、s lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation （動力）,learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes ones won values, opinions

14、, and interests strength/ scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experim

15、ent with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?Many friendships start with small chats.Friends try to develop similarities between them

16、selves.People with similarities may become friends We like those who like us first.The 42 university students in the experiment.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each otherWhat did the s

17、tudy of the students brains show?They had watched the same video clips.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.Watching videos improves ones memory.Its good to have friends who react similarly.According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpfulB. Studying at

18、the same college.C. Having similar appearancesD. Being physically close.The best title of the passage is A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How can we build friendship【答案】(1)CCBDB【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為 朋友。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is som

19、e science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.現(xiàn)在， 有一 些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)科學(xué)美國人”報道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說，朋友們也有類似的大 腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experime

20、nt. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科學(xué)家們邀請了 42名大學(xué)生參加一項實(shí)驗(yàn)。每個學(xué)生都觀看了相同的 一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會有類

21、似的反應(yīng)，可 知答案，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德國萊比錫大學(xué) (UniversityofLeipzig)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上 的， 和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to

22、become friends.在這個實(shí)驗(yàn)中，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可 能成為朋友，故選D。(5)主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家 (哲學(xué)家)亞里土多德曾經(jīng)說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我 們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕ǎ蔬xB。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主 旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。13.閱讀理解In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the pow

23、er of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. When Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the ca

24、stle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing power. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation (力口冕) of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans

25、in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa

26、, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming bo

27、yfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.Whats Elsa special ability?A. To help others and make money.B. To create a new world.C. To freeze a

28、nd create ice and snow.D. To make fire without anything.Why did Elsas parents die?A. Because of Elsas increasing power.B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her. D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.Why did 日sa flee to the mountain?A. She did not accept t

29、he marriage of her sister. B. She lost control of her powers.C. She froze Arendelle.D. A, B & CWhats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】(1) CBDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影冰雪奇緣的一段劇情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and

30、 snow,可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean?？?知他們的父母死于一次沉船事故，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle.日sa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻， 失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選D。(4)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 A

31、nna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知，mysterious的含義應(yīng)是神秘的,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵 信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問題答案。14.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mike Myers

32、is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests i

33、s a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英畝)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a rive

34、r. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of explo

35、ring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active vo

36、lcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75D. $ 100The underlined word Destruction1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discoveredW

37、hat did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?They caught some monkeys.They took a boat ride down a river.They studied some plants and animals.They followed their guide to the rain forest.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.went to the rain forest for fun activiti

38、esdid something to protect the rain forestwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) CABB【解析】【分析】主要講了 Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Myers students bought three acres (英畝)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知買了 3英畝熱帶雨林，

39、每英畝25美元，所以一共 75美元，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，所以destruction意思是 被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.nJ 知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護(hù)熱帶雨林。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15 .閱讀理解What will life be lik

40、e in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problem

41、s. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the e

42、ars and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Sh

43、uttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefe

44、r robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use

45、 increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where

46、you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了 2050年的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知，2050年電視頻道 會消失。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water w

47、ill increase ten times between now .可知， 用水量會增加十倍。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hour

48、s a day.可知，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗麄儾?會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢匀〈祟悺?故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16.閱讀理解Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian a

49、rtist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he

50、 fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill

51、a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of t

52、hat year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the anima

53、ls landed safely. Two months later; two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted for twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.Leonardo da Vinci.A. made designs of flying machinesB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. drew m

54、any beautiful pictures of the birds D. said that man would fly in the sky one dayEight hundred years ago an Englishman.made a kind of flying machine himselfwanted to build a kind of hot air balloontried to fly from a tall building on a large birdtried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersThe tw

55、o Montgolfier brothers tried at flying.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four timesWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Two Montgolfier BrothersB. The First Flying Hot Air BalloonC. The History of Mans Try at FlyingD. Mans First Successful Try at Flying【答案】(1) ADCC【解析】【分

56、析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類飛行的歷史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly.可知，達(dá)芬奇做了飛行器的設(shè)計。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers.可知，八百年前，有一個英國人嘗試用雞羽毛 做的翅膀飛翔。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 They filled it

57、with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air.可知，第一次他們給熱氣球充氣，氣球升到了空中兩百米；又根據(jù)In September of that year; both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon.可矢口, 第二 次是九月的時候，法國的國王和王后來看氣球；最后根據(jù)Two months later, two men did the same thing.可知，第三次Montgolfier兄弟自己嘗試飛行，因此他們一共嘗試了三次。故選 C

58、o(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人類飛行的歷史。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和標(biāo)題題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后選擇最佳標(biāo)題。(9)句意：但如果人們能控制自己正確使用電腦，這對他們的一生都是有用的。them, 人稱代詞，他們；固定短語control oneself to do sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves； use,動詞，使用；固定短語be useful for sth.對某物有用，故填useful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根

59、據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2.閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste food. You must finis

60、h (eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times (begin) eating. (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diner