中考名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)提綱、名詞1.定義：表示某一事物名稱的詞2.名詞的分類名詞類 另I意義例詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、 機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普 通 名 詞可 數(shù) 名 詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes,不 可 數(shù) 名 詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, brocco

2、li抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, health, happiness , love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the,但它不大寫。eg: The Great Wall.可數(shù)名詞如何變復(fù)數(shù)形式”：般情況下，直接力口 -s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es,支口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c.以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再

3、加-es,如：family-families,d.以“或 fe結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives , thief-thieves； e.以 “期尾的詞，般直接力口 s, mango除外： mango-mangoesf.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：完全不規(guī)貝 U:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth,單復(fù)數(shù)同型： Chinese-Chinese, sheep-sheep, Japanese,deer.國 人：中日不變英法變，其他 s跟后面Chinese Japa

4、nese Englishman FrenchmanAmerican Germans.可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上 量詞 +of”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞：判斷步驟:/如是am、is或was一原形讀句子一讀該單詞一認(rèn)識該單詞 一理解意思一看be動(dòng)詞、如是are或were 一加s或es強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。3.名詞

5、所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系是用of,表示的。1.(1) 一般詞的所有格，直接在詞尾+s。(2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞所有格只在詞尾+(3)兩人共有的物體，則在第二個(gè)名詞后+s。，有兩種表示形式，一種是在名詞后+s;另一種eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clotheseg. teachers books+s;如果分別是兩人所有，則在每個(gè)名詞后面eg. Lucy and Lilys mother.(指兩人共同的媽媽，一個(gè)媽 )Lucys and Lilys mothers.(指兩個(gè)人各自的媽媽，兩個(gè)媽)(4)表示某具體場所時(shí)，所有格后面的名詞可省略eg. th

6、e doctors (office) Mr. Whites2.(1)沒有生命的事物一般用of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。eg. the wall of the classroom , a picture of the bedroom ,(2)有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加s來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper練一練：1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。watchmanwomanleafpeoplechildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythief_ engineer_ p

7、each_sandwichmap_2、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。Are there two ( box ) on the table?I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.How many ( day ) are there in a week?Here re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小練.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map girl_ pen_ bag_2.busbrushwatchbox3.

8、baby city_countryhero potatozootomato photoknife leafwolfwife life二可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變childfoottooth mouseman國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化 German EnglishmanChinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer sheep yuan中等題There are twoover there. (watch)I like taking . (photo)l can see a and two standing there. (man,woman)There are two baskets ofon the floor. (appl

9、e)Look at those. (child)He doesnt like these. (glass)How many can you see? (radio)There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)Give me some , please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctor C. womendoctors D. woman doctorare usually careful in doing

10、exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girl s students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 TOC o 1-5 h z What are these? -They are .A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatosHow many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoesMr. Chen has two .A. tooths

11、B. teethC. teethsD.toothesHere are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. threetomatos D. some tomatoThen the began to eat the green ofyoung trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leafD. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)I met some in the park and talked with them theother day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. C

12、hinesesD. English- Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I mfromA. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, AmericaA group of are talking with two overthere.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen,GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD.Frenchmanes,GermansYesterday a few came to visit someinShantou.A.

13、German, places of interestB. Germans, placesof interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places ofinterest。Two and five are studying Chinese atBeijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans,EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞The delicious dishes are cooked by .A. women cook

14、ers B. women cooksC .womancooks D. woman cookersJulie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s store C. shoe storeD. shoes store簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby. （08 上海 ）A. furnitureB. chairshelfWe haven gtot much and get some? （07上海 ）

15、A. appleB. tomatobiscuitHe knows friends.A. much, manyD. many, manyI m thirsty. I think IC. tableD.for our picnic. Will you goC. breadD.Chinese and hasB. many, muchll buy someChineseC. much, muchA. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples-Would you like some? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. mi

16、lkD. grapesLook ! There are some on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girlThere are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitD. breadDon hurry! We still have A. littleB. fewD. a few 中等題Take some to school. ItC. eggs time left.C. a littles so hot and you may feelA. meatB. breadC. juiceD.thirsty.orangeWe see

17、many and on the hill.A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Here ssome .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. PotatoThere are students playing in the playground.A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a largequantity of D. a number of

18、There is milk and apples in the fridge. Let sget some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. few D.few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡單題I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieces D.two pieces of TOC o 1-5 h z My teacher gave me .A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good

19、advice D. good advicesUsually, young people have black and old people havewhite .A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, onePeter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get .A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleepI think it is a wonderful .A. workB. informationC. ideaD. n

20、ewsHave you found some on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of watersI want to buy .A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等題How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breads C. loafs of brea

21、dD. loaf of breadWe are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progressPlease pass me . I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces oftest paperC. the test papersD. some piece of testpaperI d like to have a glass of milk and .A. two

22、 breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breadHe bought .A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good timesShe has given us .A. a g

23、reat helpB. many helps C. a large number ofhelp D. a lot of helpI have to write , but I have to writea paper, no paper, onpaper, no paper, witha paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not apaper, on簡單題This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and MarCy . Tosm s and Mary D.Tom and Mary mothers couldn gto

24、 to the meeting, becausethey havegone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy s B. Li Lei s aCnd. LLiuLceyi a ndsLucyD.Li Lei and Lucycame to visit us this morning.B. friend of my fatherA. My father friendC. A friend of my fatherfriendD. One of my father sIt s only ten break.A. minutesB. minute sC. minutesD.

25、minutes s5. Tom won the boysA. 15000-metreD.1500 metersrace in our school sports meeting.B.15000-metresC.15000-metre sLook at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters sD. sistersYou must finish the work in.s timDe .A. three weeks time B. three weeks timCe. three week three-weeks time- Whose room is this? - It s .A. Li MingB. Li Ming sC. Li MingsD. Li Min gs中等題Look at the shoes. They are my .A. sisterB. sistersC. sistersD. sistersThis is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John a