中考必背短語

1、 中考必背短語agreatdealof（接不可數(shù)1.大量，許名詞）午多2.大量，許多agood/greatmany3.一種，-類akindof4.一瓶abottleof5.兩個(gè)acoupleof6.一滴adropof7.幾個(gè)afew（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）8.一點(diǎn)兒alittle（不可數(shù)名詞）9.一點(diǎn)兒alittlebit10.一群agroupof11.許多alot12.許多，大量的alotof13.剛才amomentago14.一張、片apieceof15.一堆a(bǔ)pileof16.一連串a(chǎn)seriesof17.一套asetof18.一種類型的atypeof19.一雙，一對(duì)apairof20.一些，名

2、詞復(fù)數(shù)）許多anumberof（跟可數(shù)21.根據(jù)，按照accordingto（接名詞）22.合計(jì)達(dá)addupto23.各種各樣的allkindsof24.到處，遍及,結(jié)束allover25.行了，好吧allright26.（作為）結(jié)果asaresultof27.像，如同asas-28.一就-assoonas29.至于，圍）盡一-asfaras（表示程度，范30.好像，仿佛asif31.只要aslongas32.好像，仿佛asthough/asif33.通常，平常asusual34.也，還有aswell至于，關(guān)于asfor除之外，（也），和一樣，不但而且aswellas多達(dá)asmany/much

3、as有時(shí)attimes至少atleast最多atmost首先atfirst最后，終于atlast全然，究竟atall在工作atwork在上課atschool正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐atbreakfast/atlunch/atdinner目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent此刻，目前atthemoment在末尾attheend一直allthetime51.此刻，目前atthemoment整日整夜alldayandallnight到處，全身allover周圍，四周allround仍然，照樣allthesame與此同時(shí)atthesametime11.害怕，恐懼of+sth.beafraidof/beterri

4、fied一年至U頭alltheyearround至始至終allthrough在多大的時(shí)候attheageof立刻，馬上atonee一開始atthebeginningof在-腳下atthefootof首先，首要aboveall畢竟，終究afterall到達(dá)arriveat（小地方）arrivein（大地方）付得起affordtodosth.同意某人agreewithsb.同意（計(jì)劃或建議）agreetosth.商定，達(dá)成共識(shí)agreeon12.不敢去做某事beafraidtodosth.13.缺乏，缺少beshortof14.對(duì)著迷becrazyabout15.由某人決定beuptosb.16.

5、對(duì)感到震驚beshockedat17.為-感到驚訝beamazedat18.因而聞名befamousforsth.19.作為一一而出名befamousas+職業(yè)20.適合befitfor=besuitablefor21.愛好，喜歡befondof=carefor=like=enjoy22.一定要besuretodo23.對(duì)有把握besureof/about24.與相似besimilarto26.忙于某事busydoingsth.bebusywithsth./be允許做某事allowdoingsth.允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.B因某事生某人的氣beangrywithsb.fo

6、rsth.在家外出beinbeout27.屬于belongto（sb.）28.兩個(gè)都，既又bothand3.離開beoff29.被所覆蓋becoveredwith/by4.贊成befor30.對(duì)很熟悉befamiliarwith5.反對(duì)beagainst31.對(duì)感到厭倦befedupwith6.從來，是人befrom32.對(duì)感到滿意7.對(duì)一一有好處begoodforbesatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith8.對(duì)有好處bebadfor33.對(duì)感到興奮beexcitedaboutsth.9.在某方面做得好begoodat34.受到一一的歡迎bepopularwith10.遲到be

7、latefor35.正要做某事beabouttodosth.應(yīng)該做某事高興做某事為一一感到羞愧驚訝做某事愿意做某事能做某事睡著醒著besupposedtodosth.bedelightedtodosth.beashamedofbesurprisedtobewillingtodosth.beabletodosth.beasleepbeawake出生，出世beborn對(duì)某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.insth.擠滿，塞滿becrowdedwith值得做某事beworthdoingsth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodoingsth.=getusedtodoingsth.=beaccu

8、stomedtodoingsth被用來beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.錯(cuò)誤地bymistake到時(shí)侯（接狀語從句）bythetime以為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon緊張的，有壓力的bestressedout信任，信仰believein不久以后beforelong充滿，裝滿刷牙吹走吹滅脫離損壞，拋錨befullof=befilledwithbrushonesteethblowawayblowoutbreakawayfrombreakdown62.闖入breakin打斷，折斷breakoff（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakout教育，培養(yǎng)bringup

9、偶然byaccident=bychanee乘飛機(jī)（公共汽車，火車，輪船）byair（bus,train,ship）不久，很快byandby69.順便說bytheway70.到結(jié)束為止bytheendof71.在一一之間遍體鱗傷信不信由你由制成看出原料）由制成看出原料）由組成在哪里制成betweenandblackandbluebelieveitornotbemadeof（可以bemadefrom（不可以bemadeupofbemadein把制成bemadeinto熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwithsth.C提倡callfor拜訪callon打電話給c

10、allup照顧、非常喜歡carefor=takecareof=lookafter5.關(guān)心，擔(dān)心careabout6.繼續(xù)下去carryon7.實(shí)施，執(zhí)行carryout8.拿走，carryaway9.情不自禁做某事canthelpdoingsth.10.趕上catchupwith11.冷靜calmdown12.連鎖店chainstores13.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)chargefor14.改變主意changeonesmind15.用A換BchangeAforB16.把A轉(zhuǎn)換成BchangeAintoB17.和-聊天chatwithsb.18.網(wǎng)上聊天chatonline19.報(bào)到，登記checkin20.

11、檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)帳checkout21.使某人開心起來cheersb.up22.為某人加油cheersb.on23.打掃，清理cleanup24.古典音樂classicalmusic25.密友closefriends26.倒閉closedown27.靠近，接近c(diǎn)losetosb./somewhere28.回來comeback29.進(jìn)來comein30.來吧，趕快,加油comeon31.出來，出版,發(fā)行comeout32.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，cometrue上來，上升，comeup想出，趕上comeupwith與交流communicatewith與相比（比喻為）compareto-37.與相比（兩者比較）comp

12、are-with-38.抱怨complaintof（和pain,sick有關(guān)）/about39.電子游戲computergames40.祝賀congratulateon41.連接，相連connectto42.與相連connectsb./sth.withsb./sth.43.仿照某人copyonesexample44.砍倒cutdown45.切斷cutoff46.切碎cutup叵日日夜夜dayandnight盡某人最大努力doonesbest處理，對(duì)付（How）dealwith=（What）dowith取決于decideonsth.死亡dieof（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），死亡diefro

13、m（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用of,from均可。如：dieoffromadrink（awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold7.洗碗dothedishes8.做家務(wù)dochores9.做作業(yè)dohomework10.盡力做某事doonesbesttodo損害，傷害，殘害doharmtosb./sth.購物dosomeshopping清潔dosomecleaning讀書dosomereading裝扮，打扮。穿上特殊服裝dressup表示渴望、向往、考慮”dreamof表示夢(mèng)見dreamabout18依

14、靠，相信dependon(upon)決定去做某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.與不同bedifferentfrom在某一方面不同bedifferentin用裝飾decoratewith扌巴分成divideinto-順便走訪退學(xué)落后，退后Edropindropoutdropbehind/back1.相互eachother或者-或者-eitheror過和愉快enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun即使，盡管evenif（假設(shè)性的，即使，縱然，哪怕）有時(shí)用于虛擬語氣。即使，盡管eventhough（真實(shí)性的,雖然，盡管）鼓勵(lì)某人去

15、做某事encouragesb.todosth.足夠去enoughtodosth.期待某人去做某事expectsb.todosth.從-逃跑escapefrom=getawayfrom=getfree=getoutof除了某一點(diǎn)以外exceptfor1.面對(duì)面facetoface2.以為生feedon=liveon3.用喂、養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb.=feedsb.onsth.4.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.5.入睡fallasleep6.落后fallbehind7.病倒fallill8.愛上某人fallinlove

16、withsb.9.遙遠(yuǎn)的faraway10.遠(yuǎn)離farfrom11.趕時(shí)髦followthefashion12.以為榜樣followonesexample13.聽從followonesadvice/suggestions14.忘記去做某事forgetsb.todosth.15.忘記做了某事forgetsb.doingsth.16.原諒某人某事forgivesb.sth.=fogivesb.fordoingsth.17.為了樂趣forfun18.填寫fillin19.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)findout20.找的錯(cuò)findfaultswithsb.21.首先firstofall自那時(shí)至U直至U現(xiàn)在evers

17、ince=fromthenon22.急救firstaid永遠(yuǎn)例如從今以后，從那時(shí)起從-到不時(shí)，偶爾times=sometimesG16.迷路getlost17.發(fā)燒getafever18.抓住getholdof19.除掉getridof=doawaywith20.捐贈(zèng)/頒發(fā)/泄露giveaway21.屈服，讓步givein22.分發(fā)giveout23.放棄giveup24.散發(fā)（氣味）giveoff25.作-的報(bào)告giveatalkon26.向某人表達(dá)最美好的祝愿giveonesbestwishesto27.給某人打電話givesb.aring28.給某人口信givesb.themessage

18、29.歸還givesth.back30.很咼興見到你Gladtomeetyou.31.去滑冰goskating32.去滑雪goskiing33.去購物goshopping34.去游泳goswimming35.去徒步gohiking=gotrekking36.上床睡覺gotobed37.去睡覺gotosleep38.進(jìn)行g(shù)oahead39.去醫(yī)院gotohospital40.加油，去做吧goforit41.回到，追溯到goback42.走開，離去goaway15.穿好衣服getdressed把視線注意在fixoneseyeson回顧，回憶flashback全力以赴去做某事focusoneseff

19、ortson=concentrateonforeverforexample=forinstaneefromnowonfromthenonfromtofromtimetotime=at與-相處getalongwith=geton（well）with（well相處得好）逃離getaway（from）返回，回來getback=beback收獲，達(dá)到getin下車getoff（下公共汽車bus）上車geton（上公共汽車bus）上車getinto（上小汽車/電梯car/lift下車getoutof（下小汽車、電梯car/lift為-準(zhǔn)備好getreadyfor10讓某人搭便車getsb.aride=g

20、ivesb.aride討回getsth.back通過，撥通（電話）getthrough聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡gettogether起床getup43.走過，經(jīng)過goby=passby4.有事做havesomethingtodo44.散步goforawalk5.沒事做havenothingtodo45.走開/gooff6.幾乎不hardlyever46.繼續(xù)goon7.上交handin47.不停地干某事goondoingsth.（繼續(xù)8.轉(zhuǎn)交handover做原來的事）48.繼續(xù)去做另一件事goontodosth.（繼續(xù)做另外一件事）10.分發(fā)handout49.繼續(xù)goonwithsth.（繼續(xù)原來的事）

21、11.感冒handacold=haveaflu50.仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)goover12.發(fā)燒haveafever51.瀏覽，翻閱gothrough13.頭疼haveaheadache52.上升（價(jià)格，氣溫）goup14.胃疼haveastomachache53.下降godown15.牙疼haveatoothache54.熄滅goout16.背疼haveabackache55.出錯(cuò)gowrong17.喉嚨疼haveasorethroat56.變質(zhì)gobad18.半小時(shí)haveanhour57.祝你好運(yùn)！Goodlucktoyou!19.上課lessonhaveaclass=havea58.干得不錯(cuò)G

22、oodjob!CChavealook20.看一看59.長(zhǎng)大成人growup21.休息一下havearest60.從畢業(yè)graduatefrom22.游泳haveaswim61.去跳舞godancing23.談話haveatalk62.去打獵gohunting24.散步haveawalk63.去劃船goboating25.開會(huì)haveameeting64.去爬山goclimbing26.比賽haveamatch65.去散步gowalking=goforawalk27.嘗試haveatry66.去露營gocamping28.開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)haveasportsmeeting1.最好做某事hadbette

23、rdosth.29.吃早飯havebreakfast2.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth.happentosb.30.吃午飯havelunch3.某人碰巧去做某事sb.happentodosth.31.吃晚餐havesupper9.歸還handback32.吃正餐havedinner58.手拉手handinhand進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havesports不得不haveto幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某人的幫助下withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp幫助擺脫困難helpout隨便吃helponeselfto跳高h(yuǎn)i

24、ghjump呼拉圈hulahoop多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（一般跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）howlong（經(jīng)常以fororsince來回答）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（一般跟一般將來時(shí)連用）howsoon（經(jīng)常以in來回答）多寬howwide多遠(yuǎn)howfar多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）howmany多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）howmuch多少歲howold數(shù)以百計(jì)的hundredsof玩得高興havefun（in）doing=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself收到某人的來信hearfromsb.聽說hearof閑逛hangout等一等（別掛電話）holdon堅(jiān)持holdonto快點(diǎn)hurryup人類humanbeing全心全意h

25、eartandsoul穿著haveon舉起holdup您好！Howdoyoudo?如何？怎樣？Howabout-=Whatabout?記住haveinmindId驚訝地insurprise危險(xiǎn)地indanger害怕infear陷入困境introuble及時(shí)intime失望indespair一般說來ingeneral井然有序inorder為了inordertodo=inorderthat親自inperson共同，共有incommon盡管inspiteof匆忙inahurry立亥Uinnotime=inamoment回報(bào).inreturn詳細(xì)地indetail總共inall簡(jiǎn)言之inbrief總、

26、之inaword事實(shí)上infact除-之外inadditionto9.和保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepintouchwithkeeppetskeephealthy=beinkeepfit主管，照料inchargeof在世界上intheworld在將來inthefuture最后intheend在-前面infrontof（不包括）在前面inthefrontof（包括）公共場(chǎng)合inpublic在二十多歲inonestwenties在遠(yuǎn)方inthedistanee換言之inotherwords代替，取代inplaceof簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort就-而論，在-方面intermsof假使，免得inease決不innoea

27、se決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不innoway在本質(zhì)上innature就其本身而言initself無論如何inanyease如果發(fā)生ineaseof代替insteadof為了紀(jì)念inhonourof邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.由于-結(jié)果inconsequeneeof在期間inthecourseof首先，第一inthefirstplace在過去inthepast在陽光下inthesun妨礙intheway依次，輪流inturn鑒于，根據(jù)inthelightofJ參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)joinin=takepartin剛才justnow入黨jointheParty入團(tuán)jointheYouthLeag

28、ue等著看吧justwaitandsee等一下justaminute做吧!Justdoit!只是想玩玩justforfun只是開玩笑的justjoking只是逗你玩的justkiddingK繼續(xù)（反復(fù)一件事）keepondoingsth遵守承諾keeponespromise持續(xù)keepdoingsth.記筆記keepnotes=keepadiary保持沉默keepsilent阻止做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.不讓冷空氣進(jìn)來keepthecoldout跟上，趕上keepupwith=catc

29、hupwith養(yǎng)寵物保持健康goodhealth保持身材13.保守秘密keepsecrets12.看lookat14.n鑰匙thekeytothedoor13.將鎖藏；把監(jiān)禁起來lockup15.解雇kickout=fire14.查找lookup16.消磨時(shí)光killthetime15.尋找lookfor17.有點(diǎn)kindof=alittle16.看lookat18.放風(fēng)箏flykites17.瀏覽lookthrough19.敲門knockatthedoor/knockonthe18.回頭看lookbackdoor19.似乎，好像lookasif20.撞倒knockdown20.看上去像loo

30、klike21.跪下kneeldown21.四處尋找lookaboutforsth22.了解knowabout=learnbout22.照看lookafter23.擋住，防止進(jìn)入keepoff23.檢查lookover24.遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom24.看不起lookdownupon/on25.小心lookout固守（習(xí)慣）keepto26.四處張望lookaround26.好心的kind-hearted27.盼望lookforwardto（to是介詞）27.矢口識(shí)就是力量。Knowledgeispower.28.以后lateron28.踢倒kickover29.團(tuán)員aleaguememb

31、erL很多，大量lotsof=alotof大量largenumbersof缺乏lackof缺乏，欠缺，沒有l(wèi)ackfor與連接起來link.to.聽listento一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地littlebylittle靠生活，以為食物liveon過著艱難的生活liveahardlife過著幸福的生活liveahappylife向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)去做某事learntodosth.讓某人獨(dú)自呆著leavealone遺忘，留下leavebehind離開某地去某地leave-for-了解learnabout省略leaveout讓某人失望letsb.down更不用說，何況letalone位于，在于l

32、iein躺下，liedown過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活liveasimplelife渴望longfor丟臉loseface失業(yè)loseonesjob發(fā)火loseonestemper迷路loseonesway喪失勇氣loseheart主修majorin使某人做事事makesb.do讓某人makesb.+adj.使-被做好makesth.done生火makeafire制造噪音makenoise下定決心去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.取笑makefunof把制成makeinto另S拘束makeyourselfathome做出努力makeaneffort制定計(jì)劃makeaplan扮鬼臉make

33、aface=makefaces拍電影makeafilm前去makeonesway無意義makenosense有意義makesense確信makesure取得進(jìn)步makeprogress制造麻煩maketrouble掙錢makemoney和某人交朋友makefriendswith為-做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationfor使用makeuseof彌補(bǔ)makeupfor辨別出makeout編寫makeup注意禮貌mindyourmanners介意某人做某事minddoingsth.許多男孩manyaboy+單數(shù)=manyboys+復(fù)數(shù)和某人結(jié)婚sb.marrysb.=sb.bemarriedtosb.不防做某事may/mightaswelldo祝你成功Mayyousucceed!=Wishyousuccess!打算做某事meantodosth.意味著做meandoingsth.滿足某人的需求meetonesneeds偶遇meetwithsb.=comea