拉薩市市級名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory2、 How was your weekend, D

2、avid? It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time3、When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups.AworkBhave workedCwere workingDare working4、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy day

3、s to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil5、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor6、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest7、I

4、t is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere8、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed9、There are many beautiful places to visit

5、 in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially10、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所

6、給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。The Browns come to a new big city. Mrs.Browns son, Bob, is not 1 ， because he doesnt have any friends to play games 2 . One morning, there is a knock(敲門) at the door. Bobs 3 ， Mrs.Brown, opens it. It is Mrs.White. She comes to borrow(借) some 4 . She wants to make cakes. Mrs.Brown giv

7、es her two. In the afternoon, there is another(再一；另一個) knock at the door. Mrs. Brown opens it and 5 a boy there. “My name is Jack White，” he says. “My mother gives 6 this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack，” says Mrs.Brown. “ 7 and meet my son Bob.” Bob also asks Jack to have the cake an

8、d milk. After that, they play football for 8 hour. Now they are friends! “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs，” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother only wants to make friends with Bobs mother, 9 she doesnt need the two eggs actually(實際上). Jack has a cool mother. Its 10 to make frie

9、nds like this. And its easy, too!1AfatBhealthyCshortDhappy2AforBwithCatDabout3AsisterBfatherCbrotherDmother4AtomatoesBbreadCeggsDmilk5AlooksBsoundsCseesDwatches6AyouBherChimDthem7ACome toBCome inCCall atDThink about8AanBaC/Dthe9AorBthenCandDafter10AdifficultBusefulCfunDboring. 語法填空12、 Have you ever

10、been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) a

11、long country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when m

12、y brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (goo

13、d) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、Hundreds of people did not get their train tickets through the online train ticketing service after paying the money.The China Railway Customer Service Center said that it would try to solve the probl

14、em and return the money in 15 working days.The service center said changes would be made to the online booking system which limited(限制) each purchase which is finished in 30 minutes. Many people said that they failed to book tickets because of the time limit in purchase.People who paid without getti

15、ng their tickets have formed groups on QQ. As many as 400 people had joined the QQ group by Thursday and the group continues to grow.The ticket buyers said their money had been returned through online banks but they didnt get confirmation(確認) from the online booking system.They are afraid that they

16、will not be able to get refunds(退款) because they dont have the order number given to those who have succeeded in booking. People also said they were unable to inquire(查詢) through the booking hotline 12306, because it is almost always busy.The China Railway Customer Service Center Website suggested t

17、hat the online banks didnt return the payment information to the online booking system because of network problems.The online railway booking service was made by the Ministry of Railways on Dec. 21, in order that people can easily buy train tickets during the Spring Festival.1What happened to the tr

18、ain tickets buyers after paying the money?AThey didnt join the QQ group.BThey didnt search the Internet.CThey didnt find the order number.DThey didnt get their tickets.2How long should people finish booking tickets?AIn an hour.BIn half an hour.CIn 15 days.DIn 30 hours.3According to the passage，which

19、 is Not true?AThe people who didnt get tickets can get their money back.BPeople cant inquire their booking through the hotline 12306.CPeople can easily book train tickets online without any problems.DThe online booking system didnt get the payment information.4What does the word “grow” mean in Chine

20、se?A種植B擴大C生產(chǎn)D減小5Why did many people join the QQ group?AThey want to get back their refunds.BThey wanted to book the train tickets.CThey wanted to chat with each other.DThey want to get the payment information.B14、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check

21、my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thi

22、rty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found

23、the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the r

24、eal world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (癥狀):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online ti

25、me.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage

26、.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keeping drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe play

27、ing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as oft

28、en as possible.C15、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to s

29、tart work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt mov

30、e most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the little boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very so

31、rry that you cant go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I w

32、as able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a childrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe is a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to

33、the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the following about Dick is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救

34、B貯存 C儲蓄 D節(jié)省5From this passage we can know after hearing Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJoan probably felt sadCJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt excitedD16、閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an old funny man with a beard. “W

35、hats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive saved many people from gambling

36、before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard and find out ?” the boy said. Th

37、e doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your son.” He told her the story. B

38、ut Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause

39、 Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her son.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences isTRUE?AJake was badly ill and h

40、ad to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Who got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Jake.DNobody except Jake.5Which i

41、s the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetE17、Motivated (有內(nèi)驅(qū)力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homewo

42、rk by saying Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to

43、explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult

44、(侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint

45、 ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A studen

46、t would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain

47、Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to

48、put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular wi

49、th their classmates Bhand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work

50、.BStudents compete with each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudent

51、s without motivation will become overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversF18、The Most Interesting Festivals around the WorldContentsIntroduction1Baby Crying Day2Cheese -rolling Festival4Color Throwing Fest

52、ival6Fish Swallowing Festival8International Pillow Fight Day11International Twins Festival13Raincoat Festival 15Roswell UFO Festival16Tomato Festival18Water Fighting Day19Wife Carrying Festival20World Body painting Festival22International Pillow Fight DayInternational Pillow Fight Day is held every

53、April around the worldfrom Amsterdam, Budapest, to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008. Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each others face, back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.The festival used to be a game to release (釋放) ener

54、gy and stress. Nowadays besides bringing fun, International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to quickly collect pillows for the homeless. In 2014, about 2,000 pillows were collected for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.Rules: Bring your own pillows and dont hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.The