江西省瑞金市瑞金四2022年中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The Belt and road (B&R一帶一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countrie

2、s want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge2、Tom, whats your reason for being late for school this time?I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving _ I could get on it.AafterBuntilCwhileDbefore3、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas

3、 Dwere4、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional5、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving6

4、、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through7、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt8、We stopped _, but there was not any soun

5、d.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening9、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk10、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Jack 1 in a small town

6、 in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too.” So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for

7、 a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I

8、?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10 , “Maps of the city, sir?”1Aflew Blived Cwent Ddropped2Afor Boff Cwith Dinto3Aall Bboth Cother Dany4Aand Bbut Cthough Dhowever5Abus Bplane Ctrain Dbike6Areached Bleft Carrived Dstayed7Adown Bup Caway Dout

9、8Abefore Bwhile Csince Dafter9Alay Bstood Cfell Djumped10Aonce again Bon time Cat times Dat once. 語(yǔ)法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 b

10、ig headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some

11、students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、In the 1920s and

12、30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李)

13、 but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) life. Ellen studied to be

14、 a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she underst

15、ood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There we

16、re often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not wa

17、nt stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have chil

18、dren. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past

19、.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we lea

20、rn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen th

21、e job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDbe young5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying

22、pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesB14、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鷹) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and t

23、alked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laug

24、hed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years.

25、 But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Ove

26、r all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潛能) to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedC

27、trained Dregarded2How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings?AFour. BFive.CThree. DSix.3According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT .Ato be a failure Bnot to be good enoughCto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eag

28、les4. Why did the young man pull that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill the bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBecause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.5What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an Eagle BChick

29、ens And an EagleCHow to Prove the Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManC15、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to

30、it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third rea

31、ctions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(減少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight wit

32、h an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more ex

33、pensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who

34、will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (適應(yīng)) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raise

35、d. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潛在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Bein

36、g free of symptoms( 癥狀)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes

37、 that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is nec

38、essaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passage?AStaying in terrible condition makes us fool.BHaving regular check-ups is only for dental patients.CFinding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.DChoosing a wise doctor is i

39、mportant from beginning to end.D16、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指責(zé)) somebody or something else for a

40、 bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are gr

41、eat at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) caus

42、es you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find crea

43、tive ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many diffic

44、ult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小題1）W

45、hat does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小題2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for his being short of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able

46、 colleague for help3（小題3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.E17、Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-

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50、e and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?ATwo daysBFour daysCFive daysDEight days2Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two d

51、aughters. How much will they pay?A￥1590B￥1650C￥2007D￥474003If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call _.A800-817-7223B800-810-6288C800-830-7288D800-850-8288F18、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christia

52、n school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the a

53、ctivity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we

54、 have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping them to think beyond themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church