江蘇省如東2022年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breadin

2、g Cto read2、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/3、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy4、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause5、Which stress of the follow

3、ing words is different from the others?AincreaseBSpirit.Cinsect6、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading7、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD8、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine9、I think most students

4、have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement10、Because of the heavy traffic, it_ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost. 完形填空11、完型填空Dont break kids heartI ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please wa

5、s my reply. He said， Please excuse me too.1 wasnt even watching for you.We were very 1 ,this stranger and I. We went on our way and said goodbye.But at home_story is told-how we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later that day, cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very still. Whe

6、n I turned, I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the way, I shouted at her. My daughter walked away, her little heart broken. I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.While l was_in bed. Gods small voice came to me and said, When dealing with a _,common manners you use, but the children you love, y

7、ou seem to be rude. Look on the kitchen floor, and you will find some 2 there by the door. Those are the flowers your daughter brought for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow and blue. Your daughter stood _not to spoil(毀壞)the surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.By this time, I f

8、elt very small, and now my 3 began to fall. I quietly went and knelt(跪下) by her bed; Wake up, my little baby, wake up, I said.Are these the flowers you 4 for me? My daughter smiled, I found them out by the tree. I picked them 5 they are pretty like you. I knew you would like them, especially the blu

9、e.I said, Daughter, I am sorry for the way I acted today: I should not have shouted at you that way. My daughter said, Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.I said, Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the 6 1AhappyBangryCpoliteDselfish2AsameBdifferentCfunnyDexciting3Aawa

10、keBasleepCaliveDafraid4AfriendBclassmateCenemyDstranger5AnewspapersBbooksCflowersDsweets6AexcitedlyBquietlyCsadlyDangrily7AsurprisesBflowersCtearsDknees8ApickedBtookCboughtDgave9AuntilBifCunlessDbecause10ApinkBblueCredDyellow. 語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popul

11、ar) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from

12、 a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing

13、. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, bu

14、t in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are

15、 without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone

16、. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which

17、 means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know

18、 where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Eart

19、h. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(計算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as comm

20、on as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBc

21、ant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming mor

22、e and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the GPS5What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AAll

23、 GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.B14、When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a frie

24、nd can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are

25、 looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot.

26、Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny say

27、ing goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in t

28、he following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?AA falling leafBA rabbits footCA shooting starDA cheerful wish from friends2According to Paragraph 3, we know that _.Apeople can see a shooting star on

29、a rainy night.Bshooting stars can often be seenCpeople believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star.Dyour wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _.Athe leaves fall in autumn.Bthere are so many leaves to catch.Cthey want to have a whole

30、 year of good luck.Dthe leaves can bring them a lucky month.4In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_.Aleaves Bpeople Ctrees Dyears5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to wish upon a starBthings that bring good luckCBritish people love leavesDwhich of the rabbits feet is the luckiestC

31、15、 High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and R

32、oad Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours

33、 from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its n

34、ot only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could

35、 bring them back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in

36、a tough spot.1What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.2What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countries.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.3Which of the following is TR

37、UE according to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.4What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?A

38、They are used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D16、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each cour

39、se.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BA

40、R3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffe

41、e pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp蝦1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to have dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54.

42、 B$64. C$74. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStarter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the res

43、taurant.CThe number of the food.DThe price of the food.E17、 Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy (書法), poetry (詩歌) and painting were the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song Dynasty.Calligr

44、aphy is the art of handwriting. In the old time, the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art. Calligraphers would practise for years to learn to write perfectly, but with style. Each of over 40, 000 characters (漢字) needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (筆畫) in a character ha

45、d to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servan

46、t (文官) and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national” or “native” painting, which is quite different from Western painting. People can dra

47、w mountains, homes, bird, trees and water on it.1Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old time.A10,000B20,000C30,000D40,0002What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang Dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPlaying music.3The underlined word “

48、it” refers (指) to _.ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACalligraphy, poetry and painting were the most famous works of art.BThe strokes of each character could be written in any order.CPoetry was an important form of art lik

49、e calligraphy. DChinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. 5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history.DChinese dynasties.F18、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is r

50、ich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(確保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改變) Spanish

51、votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he