高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修一短語(yǔ)完整版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高一英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞組Module 1Junior High school 初中Senior High school 高中be far from 離遠(yuǎn)capital city 省會(huì)城市be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝method of teaching 教學(xué)方法teaching method 教學(xué)方法用這種方法：in this way, with this method,by this meansIntroduceto 向介紹More than+數(shù)詞：超過(guò)Mo

2、re than+名詞：不僅僅,不只是More than +adj./v./從句：非常，豈止More than +can/could: 超過(guò)某人所能More than: 與其說(shuō)是后者，不如說(shuō)是前者in other words 換句話說(shuō)in a word 總之keep ones word 遵守諾言look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事be impressed with對(duì)印象深刻be fluent in 在（方面）流利speak Chinese with fluency= be fluent in Chinese流利地說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)at the start/beginning

3、 of 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the end of 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候go to college/university 上大學(xué)be divided into 被（劃）分成take part in 參加be similar to 與相似sbs attitude to/towards 某人對(duì)某物的看法summer holiday/vacation 暑假winter holiday/vacation 寒假receive the high school diploma獲得高中的文憑Module 2make sure 確保，確認(rèn)It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系first impression 第一印象be

4、 patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐with patience=patiently 耐心地have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in 在方面要求嚴(yán)格be strict about sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事keep doing sth. 不停地做某事make great progress

5、取得很大進(jìn)步I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果，我將不勝感激。appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事admit doing/ sth. 承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admit sb. to/into/in 允許某人進(jìn)入scientific experiment 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)as a result 所以as a result of 由于，作為的結(jié)果tell a joke/jokes 講笑話remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事for

6、get doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事try doing sth. 試著做try to do sth. 盡力做regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事喜歡做A 而不愿做B：Prefer to do A rather than do B=Prefer doing A to doing B=Prefer A to B寧愿做A也不做B：Would rather do A than do B.Would do A rather than do B.European countries 歐洲國(guó)家State school=public schoo

7、l 公立學(xué)校Private school 私立學(xué)校Module 3get on 上（公車、船）get off 下（公車、船）get into 上（汽車、的士）get out of 下（汽車、的士）；離開(kāi)refer to指的是；參考，查閱；提到，涉及refer to a dictionary 查字典=look up sth in a dictionaryin the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處花費(fèi)：It takes sb time/money to do sth.Sb spend time/money on sth.Sb spend time/money

8、(in) doing sth.Sth cost money.Sb pay money for sth.dark red 深紅色abandoned farms 廢棄的農(nóng)田long long ago=a long time ago=once upon a time 很久以前be short for 是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱be short of 缺少，缺乏in short 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之not any more 不再in the 1920s 在20世紀(jì)20年代allow doing sth. 允許做某事out of date 過(guò)時(shí)up to date 最新的，最近的at a speed of 以的速度pay

9、a visit to 參觀我可以看看你的車票嗎?Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket?Swimming pool 游泳池wild animal 野生動(dòng)物be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事the opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式world record 世界紀(jì)錄Module 4apartment block 公寓大樓on t

10、he second floor在二樓 five-storey 五層樓的in the south在南方in the south of 在的南方in the countryside 在農(nóng)村be made of 由組成（能看出材料）be made from 由組成（看不出材料）put up 搭建；修建；張貼；舉起; 提高It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)有六年了。This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。By th

11、e seaside = on the coast在海邊It is fortunate for sb to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是幸運(yùn)的。What is the climate like there? 那里的氣候如何？so far 到目前為止 =up to nowsound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像sound as if聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像，似乎safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙high-rise building 高層建筑shopping mall=shopping centre 購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)get away from 擺脫a great many 許多（后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)）go up 上升；（價(jià)格）上漲a

12、ttract sbs attention 引起某人的注意starve to death 餓死so far as I know 據(jù)我所知exchange sth for sth 用某物換某物in exchange for 換取reason for 的原因 （加名詞性短語(yǔ)）reason why 原因是為什么 （加句子）can afford to do sth 能負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事survive from 從幸存下來(lái)survive on 靠幸存下來(lái)be in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系get in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系get away 離開(kāi)；出發(fā)a number of = ma

13、ny 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）a great deal of = much 大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 很多 （修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞均可）be similar to 與相似compare to 把比作compare with 把和相比較too to do sth 太以至于不能做某事laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make it 確定；成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地；痊愈，復(fù)原survive from 從中幸存Module 5solid 固體liquid 液體gas 氣體two-thirds 三分之二a quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三at t

14、he stage of 在期間put in order 把按順序排列、整理好be in order 井然有序be out of order 次序紊亂，（機(jī)器等）出故障keep order 維持秩序think of認(rèn)為；想象think about思考；考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮think highly/well/much of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高think poorly/ill/little of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高react with 與發(fā)生反應(yīng)react to 對(duì)做出回應(yīng)fill in a form/chart 填表格in the form of 以。形式form the habit of doing

15、sth. 養(yǎng)成做的習(xí)慣with the aim of (doing) sth. 為了（做）某事aim at doing sth.= aim to do sth 旨在aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)、對(duì)準(zhǔn)achieve ones aim 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) at the bottom of 在的底部at the top of 在的頂部draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最終、總之a(chǎn)ddto 往。加入add to 增添add up to 總共是keepout of 使不進(jìn)入；避開(kāi)keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep up with 跟上；不落后k

16、eep ones balance 保持平衡、保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose ones balance 失去平衡、心慌意亂go ahead. 開(kāi)始；說(shuō)吧；去做吧；繼續(xù)take turns to do sth 輪流做某事in turn 依次、反過(guò)來(lái)Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事in the area of 在。領(lǐng)域be proud of = take pride in 為。感到驕傲/自豪the Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)b

17、e supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事be astonished at/by sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝in astonishment 驚訝地Module 6access information獲取信息 store information 儲(chǔ)存信息 source of information 信息來(lái)源through a computer/telephone 通過(guò)電腦、電話consist of由組成=be made up of=be composed of consist in=lie in 在于、存在于log on/off

18、 登錄/退出personal computer 個(gè)人電腦surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪the World Wide Web 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)access to sth. 通往的道路at the moment=at present 目前，現(xiàn)在go down（價(jià)格、數(shù)量）下降go up 上升go on 繼續(xù)come up with 提出system of communication 交流系統(tǒng)as well=too=also 也 （用于肯定句）as well as 和一樣好，同become/be known as =be famous as 作為而出名become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名become/be known to 為所熟知crash i