廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)達標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left2、You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invi

2、te you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /3、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working4、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckil

3、y, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out5、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand6、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing

4、 Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played7、Could you tell me _ for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.Awhy were you lateBwhy you were lateCwhy are you lateDwhy you are late8、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.Aprom

5、iseBprepareCpracticeDprovide9、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring10、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansBexpectsCshowsDdepends. 完形填空11、 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1 to play

6、 with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later , Mark joined school. 2 several months, Mark came to the tree. He said 3 ,“My parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4 you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked p

7、lenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However , he never returned for 5 years. The tree was sad and it did not 6 any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned 7 a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as

8、 I have to work. I want to 8 a house. Can you help me?” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(樹枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark

9、replied,“ I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat to 10 to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（樹干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have 11 to give you

10、!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Come to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with 12 !This is a 13 story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽視) them and seldom 14 them. However, we ask for help 15 we want1AusedBwentCcameD

11、had2AInBAfterCForDBy3AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly4AandBorCbutDso5Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle6AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring7AasBlikeCwithDfor8AbuyBborrowCsetDbuild9AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross10AsailBvisitCarriveDleave11AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12AfearsBtearsCpainsDworries13AtraveBlifeChealthDlove1

12、4Await forBlook forCcare forDask for15AwheneverBwhateverCwhereverDhowever. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I

13、 lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉

14、房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The

15、 little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. Af

16、ter a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the wa

17、y, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son noticed him and made a comment(評論) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick someth

18、ing they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we n

19、eed to do! All the kids declared(宣稱) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a

20、wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of hel

21、ping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picke

22、d some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a Ce-c-d-b-a De-c-b-d-a3What can we infer(推測) from the last

23、 paragraph?AThey will try their best to help more people in the future.BThey wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.CThey had helped many people before offering this poor man help.DIf mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different wayB14、 Fans of basketball all know w

24、ho LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBAThe most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (連續(xù)).King James was born on Dece

25、mber 30 in Ohio, the USAHe is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (結(jié)合）of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (體格范本）in sport.James beat Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great

26、 season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBASo people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Currys team in the NBA Finals.To his fans all over the

27、 world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them

28、. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love

29、 him so much.1When was LeBron James born?AOn December 30, 1983.BOn December 30, 1984.COn December 3, 1985.DOn December 3, 1986.2What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AJames，teammates.BJames family.CJames fans.DJames friends.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALeBron

30、 James is four years older than Curry.BLeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.CCurry didnt win the award because he had a bad season.DThe foundation helps poor children continue their education in James hometown.4Why do so many people love James?ABecause Sports Illustrated often names him t

31、he best player.BBecause he always leads his team to beat Currys team.CBecause he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.DBecause he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.C15、Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price: 80yuan on weekdays100yuan on weekendsOpening Time: 10:00a.m.3:00p.m.Tel: 8595

32、885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well? Can you work hard? Do you know much about Beijing? Do you want to work as volunteers?Age: 2050 Please call: 8951568FoundA sports bag. Its black.There is a basketball, a pair of sports shoes in it.Come to Classroom 201.Tel: 3215535Movies in Dadi Cinema

33、TodayTitanic : 8:00a.m.10:00a.m.Spider-Man: 2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Kung Fu Panda: 6:00p.m.8:00p.m.Ticket price:￥25Booking office: 86010021If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park, you can go there on_.AMondayBSaturdayCSunday2The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing _.AbaseballBvolleyba

34、llCbasketball3Tom wants to be a volunteer, he should call_.A8601002B8951568C85958854Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_ well.AEnglishBChineseCFrench5Mr. Brown wont be free until 4:30p.m. Which movie can he see?ASpider-Man.BKung Fu Panda.CTitanic.D16、“Dont tell anyone”. We hear these words

35、when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we cant help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may wel

36、l “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(沖動) to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer fr

37、om depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone cl

38、ose to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this

39、 doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put

40、yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret any more.1The underlined phrase

41、 “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _.AKeeping a secretBDiscussing a secretCLetting out a secretDThinking about a secret2Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?ABecause people who tell a secret may feel regretful.BBecause people who keep a secret may feel stressed.CBecause people

42、 may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.DBecause people are forced to share their secrets with others.3From the passage, we can infer that _.APeople may feel guilty if they keep secrets for someone close to themBKeeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friendsCTo tell talkative

43、people a secret may cause them much stressDIts always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people4Whats the best title of the passage?AKeeping secrets is a burden.BDont tell secrets to anyone.CAlways share secrets with others.DOthers secrets are no more secrets.E17、Here is an experiment (實驗) to s

44、ee how ants can organize some clever teamwork. Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back t

45、o their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路線) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1What will happen if one ant finds food?AThe ant will eat all the food. BThe ant will watch other ants.CThe an

46、t will lead others to the food. DThe ant will wait until others come.2If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will _.Arail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route3Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fr

47、uit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.Aa-b-c-d Bb-d-c-a Cd-b-c-a Dc-a-d-b4What can we learn from this experiment?AThe experiment is done successfully in the lab.BAnts do the experiment to show their team spirit.CCare

48、ful watching does little help in this experiment.DWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments.F18、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like t

49、he word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors o

50、f China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龍袍). Today, 9 often stands for “l(fā)ong lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13t