江蘇省淮安市岔河九制校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer2、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing3、Do you still remember our primary sch

3、ool teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.AwhateverBwheneverChowever4、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the5、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its wort

4、h it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends6、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an7、 Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? I come here on business.Ainterest Bbenefit Cpurpose8、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the mov

5、ie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched9、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor10、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad. 完形填空11、 I like physics best，but most of my cla

6、ssmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I was in middle school，I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein，because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind. She usually helped me after school. She

7、 told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton and Einstein. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained（解釋）them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always try to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stories about physics. They are becoming mo

8、re interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us to learn something. 9 you cant do well in it at the beginning，dont give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 your teacher for help. Then youll find its not so hard.1AmanyBmuchClittleDless2AinterestingBin

9、terestedCexcitingDexcited3AwithBtoCatDin4ASadlyBAngrilyCClearlyDLuckily5AhistoriesBstoriesCpicturesDnews6AfindingBmakingCansweringDasking7AusBthemChimDher8AwithBforCofDby9AWhyBsoCAsDIf10AgiveBlikeCaskDkeep. 語法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions a

10、bout our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and

11、we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、The Martianis a 2

12、015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that

13、Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark is

14、nt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on O

15、ctober 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the

16、 director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first

17、 put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianB14、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you

18、 heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people. Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee

19、jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the RockyMountains in the USA Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in w

20、hich people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour. Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday? Sharon from South Af

21、rica I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget. Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say What are those strange b

22、eings? Fantastic! Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautifulenvironment? Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇傭) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money

23、 from tourism and dont have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals arent bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures. Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales

24、and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean. Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important historica

25、l sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍寶) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one rucksackCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to b

26、uy local things as souvenirs2What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?ATry bungee jumping in Africa.BEnjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.CEnjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.DGo snowboarding in the USA3What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holida

27、y carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to damage the nature beauty.DKeep the local people frustrated.4Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT Athe hotel and the companies employ local people to eam moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales an

28、d dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are allowed at the same time so animals arent botheredDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier5According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpa

29、cker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CThe writer think Chinas sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DFollowing the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.C15、Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 112

30、 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter, the Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma (證書)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 1 million U.S. dollars).Mo Yan was bo

31、rn in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. As a 12-year-old during that very unordinary time, he left school to work, first as a farmer like his parents, later as a worker in a factory. He didnt begin to study literature or write until he joined the Peoples Liberation Arm

32、y in 1976. His first short story was published in 1981. In his writing, Mo Yan draws the readers attention to his youthful experiences and the cultures in the province of his birth. His novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993), which consists of five stories was successfully fil

33、med in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on many different topics._his stories have been translated into English, French , Japanese and many other languages.Mo Yan not only brings a great shot to the w

34、orld but also a great joy to China.1Mo Yan will go to Stockholm for the ceremony _.Ain October ,112 Bin February ,113Con Dec. 10 112 Don Thursday2A winner of Nobel Prize is given a medal, a diploma as well as over _ yuan.A8,000,000 B1,000,000 C1,800,000 D6,300,0003Mo Yan wins the Nobel Prize in Lite

35、rature at the age of _.A57 B67 C47 D124In the passage the underlined words “dozens of ” may mean _.Aonly a few Ba number ofCthousands of Dmore than ten5Which of the following is NOT true?AMo Yan began writing stories in about 1976.BZhang Yimou is a famous actor in China.CMo Yan comes from Shangdong

36、Province, China.DChinese take great pride in Mo Yans winning Nobel Prize in LiteratureD16、Making a turtle feel welcomeOn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(烏龜) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a lon

37、g time. But the turtle didnt move. Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy

38、picked up a stick to try to pry it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he yelled.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.” The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all unt

39、il it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl. “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”1What did the boy do when he couldnt open the turtle shell?He grabbed it and shook it. He broke the shell.He tried to open it with a stick. He put it nea

40、r the fireplace.A B C D2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 2?Ashake Bsteal Cforce Dclose3Whats the meaning of the last sentence in the story?ALike humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.BTurtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.CLike humans,

41、turtles like to be treated nicely.DThere are many similarities between humans and animals.4Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.BThe boy was angry because the shell didnt open.CThe boys uncle put the turtle into the fireplace.DThe turtle

42、prefers a warm place to a cold placeE17、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峽谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed.

43、 Sure, Mom! Dont forget youre 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worked out, I repl

44、ied bravely. Were going to the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed

45、the wall! Youll certainly make it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夾住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me

46、from losing hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bu

47、s, I fell into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?ASupportive.

48、 BDoubtful.CConfident. DSatisfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe found that a terrible animal was af

49、ter her and she was afraid.3The underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got the idea of rock climbing.d. I felt h

50、appy and proud of myself.e. I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more about their parents.F18、Its a smal

51、l gas station that has snacks， drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The mid-aged man behind the counter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.One winter, three

52、 teenagers rushed in and grabbed(強(qiáng)奪) food off the shelves as fast as they could. Clearly, they were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(應(yīng)急按鈕）, then went over the counter and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, theThree werent going anywhere with their ill-gotten

53、gains(不義之財(cái)). Quickly, they dropped theFood and simply crowded together in fear, It was obvious that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that. hungry We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you need food ,you can

54、have some. They were told to pick up that they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they hadnt expected. The

55、y were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. They quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they wer

56、e to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three teenagers something they were in desperate need ofa small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.1The three

57、 dropped the food and crowded together because _.Athey felt cold and hungryBthey knew the police were on the wayCit was their first time to grab foodDthe mid-aged man shouted at them2The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Awell-packed Bover-cookedCfresh-baked Dpast-due3When the three t

58、eenagers walked out of the store with food, they might feel _.Aseared and hopeless Blucky and relaxedCashamed but thankful Dshocked but proud4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe mid-aged man have done very well in businessBthe three teenagers would not get hungry anymoreCthe mid-aged man dealt with the case in an unexpected wayDthe offic