黑龍江省大慶市一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its no

2、t your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called2、The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.AprovidesBprovidedCwill be providedDwas provided3、He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso4、 Liste

3、n! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt5、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic6、Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room

4、 does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live7、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than8、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed

5、 to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill9、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold10、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the la

6、st minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially. 完形填空11、 Your biggest weakness may become your biggest strength.Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo（柔道） although he had lost his left 1 in a car accident.The boy began 2 with an old judo teacher. The boy was d

7、oing well, but he couldnt understand why, after three 3 ，the teacher had taught him only one move.Teacher,” the boy asked，Shouldnt I be learning more moves? This is the only move youll ever 4 to know， the teacher replied.The boy didnt quite 5 ，but he believed in his teacher and kept training.Several

8、 more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament （錦標(biāo)賽）.The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was 6 ，but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.Gradually, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent （對手）was bigger, stronger and more e

9、xperienced. The referee （裁判）was worried that the boy might get 7 . He was about to stop the match when the boys teacher said, ”No, let him continue.”Soon after the match started again, his opponent dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin （按?。﹉im. The boy had won the match and the tou

10、rnament. He was the 8 ， On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: Teacher，how could I win the tournament - 9 only one move?“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. First，youve 10 one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense （防衛(wèi)）for that move is for your opp

11、onent to grab your left arm.1AarmBlegCeyesDear2AfightsBlessonsCmeetingsDdiscussions3AmonthsByearsCweeksDdays4AwantBneedCexpectDremember5AbelieveBargueCunderstandDagree6AimportantBmeaningfulCdifficultDhopeful7AhurtBdisappointedCannoyedDfrightened8AwinnerBleaderCteacherDloser9AinBforCalongDwith10Aseen

12、BtaughtClearnedDchallenged. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juic

13、e shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats wer

14、e 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his

15、head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and or

16、anges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behavi

17、ng so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The you

18、ng friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I like is mo

19、st important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the ar

20、ea of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would al

21、so like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, tra

22、ining or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of pe

23、ople have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowl

24、edgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people _.Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard things2The underlined word remunerated

25、 in the passage means _Atrained Bpraised Caccepted Dpaid3The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _Abecome a knowledgeable personBjoin the army to become a better personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting job4What is the best title for the p

26、assage?AMy Job Choice BMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable Life DMy Sense of SatisfactionB14、 ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia, my husband, Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shoppin

27、g. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of gett

28、ing all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their tras

29、h can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign ad

30、dresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their

31、 kindness and often send them a warm wish.1What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?AGo shoppingBFind a houseCJoin his familyDTake his family2The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.Aa friend of his familyBa Sydney policemanCa letter in his papersDa stranger in Sydney3Which of

32、 the following can be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash to Treasure(珍寶)BLiving in a New CountryCFrom India to AustraliaDMaking New FriendsC15、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and health

33、y state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If

34、you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also a

35、s free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be

36、 eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secr

37、et2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsD16、Mobile phones he

38、lp us easily find people anywhere at any time. A mobile phone can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入). Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have mobile phones, according to CBS News.However, mobile phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organiza

39、tion. In a 2010 study, people who used a mobile phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.“I think it is a good idea to give the public some kind of warning that long-term exposure(暴露) to radiation (輻射) from your mobile phone could possibly c

40、ause cancer,”told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist of bioengineering(生物工程) at the University(大學(xué)) of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1. Use a headset(耳機(jī)) or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones.

41、Some headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2. Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messag

42、es. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3. Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4. Choose texting over talkingPhones give out less radiation to send texts than to carr

43、y a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5. Poor signal? Stay off the phoneA poor signal means that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1The study from 2010 showed that _.A people should use mobile pho

44、nes for no more than 10 yearsB people who dont use mobile phones will not get brain cancerC the longer people use mobile phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerD the more mobile phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer2Which is NOT true about the suggestions ment

45、ioned in the passage?A Some headsets dont give out radiation.B Its not good to carry mobile phones in pockets.C Texting is better than making phone calls.D Dont make calls when the signal is weak.3The passage mainly talks about _.A the development and advantages of mobile phonesB the reason why mobi

46、le phone radiation causes cancerC the best ways to use mobile phones to communicateD how to protect ourselves from mobile phone radiationE17、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Amer

47、icas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly

48、 beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician

49、 who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually inter

50、acting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “T

51、hat is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the doo

52、r. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has

53、 not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt

54、 seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part o

55、f every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in

56、the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was des

57、igned to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look

58、.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIF18、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have t

59、o wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（維度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技術(shù)） is based on the way the human brain（大腦） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a p

60、ersons eyes are about 15era apart（分開），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we