山東省青島43中重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考三模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthou

2、ghCuntilDso that2、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen3、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong4、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Ae

3、ither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also5、- Do you think English is very important?- Yes. English is _ language that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful6、 Which of your hobbies do you think _ the most time? Of course, playing football.At

4、urns upBwakes upCtakes upDpicks up7、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients8、-Who was knocking at the door j

5、ust now? -_ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt9、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause10、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.AcultureBinventionCcustomDinformation. 完形填空11、 Dogs are peoples

6、friends. They will do anything their masters(主人) ask them to do and they do their duty very well.Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry on his 1 . He likes running and playing with me. He likes to 2 my father around in the fields, too.One day my father took off his

7、 coat, put it on the ground 3 a big tree and said to Curly, 4 my coat. Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to 5 dinner for the family. 6 he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.Late in the evening I 7 my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, Cur

8、ly! Curly! But Curly did not answer.Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket. Suddenly(突然) he remembered 8 he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was 9 sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it 10 .1AhandBbackCfootDleg2AfollowBputC

9、goDrun3AforBunderCtoDfrom4ALookBListenCWatchDHear5AfixBdiscoverCcookDtell6ABecauseBSoCThoughDOr7AhopedBrodeCmissedDsaw8AthatBwhatCifDwho9AalwaysBoftenCstillDusually10AawayBinCdownDfor. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1ani

10、mals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities,

11、such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a resu

12、lt, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill w

13、rite more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as

14、 amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everyt

15、hing began to change. Leaving home Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to

16、Venezuela. From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home

17、 to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a da

18、y in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(評(píng)論家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then

19、 went back to work until she felt the book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1What does the writer think of Isabel Allendes story?A interested B moving C painful D amazing2What was Isabel Allende before she got married? A She was a journal

20、ist. B She was a teacher.C She was a political leader. D She was a president.3According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “strictest critic” refer to_.A Isabel Allendes father B Isabel Allendes motherC Isabel Allendes grandfather D Isabel Allendes uncle4Why did Isabel Allende start writing

21、 her first novel?A Because she wanted to make money.B Because she liked writing novel.C Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D Because she wanted to write against the government.5 In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “We fight for a month at least”, she meant that “_”.A Isabel Allende and her

22、mother discussed and argued a lot about the draft.B Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because of the draft.C Isabel Allende and her mother didnt have a good relationship.D Isabel Allendes mother didnt like Isabel Allendes draft at all .B14、English has become a world language. So which count

23、ry, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷蘭) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China i

24、s still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However,

25、across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only o

26、ne English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死記硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使館) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer

27、 games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDen

28、mark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟練的. C流利的. D擔(dān)心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.C15、Everyone n

29、eeds friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability (能力)to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.If you ha

30、ve trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile

31、 to others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wav

32、e to a friend and so on.Dont complain. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaining all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand y

33、ou.1Why do we need friends according to the passage?AFriends can do everything for us.BFriends can bring us happiness.CFriends accept our ideas all the time.DWithout friends we could not live.2Whats the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?ATo help others.BTo smile to others.CTo get

34、along with others.DTo listen to others complaints.3. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?AOpening the door for someone.BComplaining to others all the time.CLaughing at ourselves and our weakness.DFinding someone who will understand us.4How many pieces of advice does the writer offer when

35、we have trouble in making friends?AFive. BSeven. CNine. DEleven.5I you dont want to complain, you are supposed to according to the passage.ALearn to help your parentsBLearn to make lots of friendsCLearn to change yourselfDLearn to accept what you cant changeD16、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasse

36、s. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take goo

37、d care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use

38、 some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can ma

39、ke the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大

40、音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your

41、ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圓的 B鋒利的 C柔軟的 D干凈的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears

42、cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayE17、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.

43、 What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools

44、to reduce traffic risks (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say t

45、hat school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year,

46、a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1

47、What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive

48、 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher

49、 and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take schoo

50、l buses5What is the best title of this passage?AThe most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.BA school bus must have more than seven seats.CLocal governments must help kids.DSafety first on the bus.F18、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplane

51、s, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, eac

52、h of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of t

53、he laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and unive

54、rsities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便攜式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources（資源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can he

55、lp students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(職員) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virgi

56、nia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.2Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1500 students have laptops now.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.3A w