人教版七年級下冊英語1單元知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)題

1、一、詞匯拓展1）teachv教.；講授teachern.教師2）writev.寫作；寫writern.作者；作家3）singv.唱，唱歌singern.歌手，歌星4）musicn.音樂musiciann.音樂家5）violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴手6）pianon.鋼琴pianistn.鋼琴家二、短語（1）artclub藝術(shù)俱樂部（2）swimmingclub游泳俱樂部3）doChinesekungfu練中國功夫4）English-speakingstudent講英語的學(xué)生P（5）playthepiano彈鋼琴（6）playthedrums敲鼓（7）playsports進(jìn)行體

2、育運動（8）playbasketball打籃球9）playcomputergames玩電子游戲（10）playchess下國際象棋11）makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友（12）talktosb.與某人說話（13）speakEnglish講英語（14）tellstories講故事15）havetime有空；有時間同befree16）gelpsb.wathsth.幫助某人做某事，（17）learnabout學(xué)習(xí)方面的知識（18）callsb.at.打（）給.（19）begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好（20）alittle一點點；少量的（21）attheoldpeoplesho

3、me在敬老院（22）onSunday在星期天，（23）onweekends在周末（24）afterschool在放學(xué)后（25）bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事26）whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做怎么樣（27）begoodwithsb.和某人相處好begoodtosb.對某人友好forsb./sth.對有益（有好處）begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事begood三、知識點play的用法西洋樂器名詞前必須加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playth

4、edrums敲鼓(2)語言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加Playbasketball打籃球Playfootball踢足球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌the。playtabletennis打乒乓球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Playsports做運動playwithsb.和某人一起玩(D)Canyouplay_violin?No,butIcanplay_chess.(C)Sallyis_Americangirl.Sheplays_violinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/四、知識點artclub美術(shù)俱樂部Englis

5、hclub英語俱樂部tennisclubchessclub象棋俱樂部sportsclub體育俱樂部網(wǎng)球俱樂部Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱樂部？Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe_.A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知識點動詞join是“加入，參加”的意思，它表示加入某個組織并成為其中的一個成員。join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/par

6、ty入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動名稱joininthegame加入游戲joinsb.加入到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting參加學(xué)校運動會(C)Weregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto_us?AeB.joinC.inviteD.see六、知識點【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語(2)與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talkto

7、sb.與某人交談(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說saygood-byetosb向.某人道別/saysorrytosb.向某人道歉/sayhellotosb.向某人問好(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth說實話(A)“Dont_tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften_tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C)Idontliketo_,butIl

8、iketo_stories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say(B)Jim,canyou_thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】speak后可接語言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言talk側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容tell告“訴”，其后常接不定式七、知識點【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句末，實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。to

9、o也，用于肯定句句末(用逗號隔開)=aswell(但不用逗號隔開)either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too_.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_aswell_.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also_singit.Tomcouldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_either_.Hecantswim.Icant,_either_八、知識點show(1)n演“出；表演；節(jié)目”afashionshow時裝表演onshow在

10、展出aTVshowtalkshow脫口秀atalentshow一場才藝表演(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.給某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.一檔電視節(jié)目請給我看一下你的書。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours九、知識點【解析】helpv.幫助(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.(2)withthehelpof

11、sb.在某人的幫助之下Canyou_kids（幫助）drawing?十、知識點Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于與老人打交道嗎？【解析】：good在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”，begoodwith意思是“與.相處得好”【拓展】:和good相關(guān)的其他詞組(1)begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.對某人友好begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.擅長于做某事begoodforsb.對某人有益/有好處Please_begoodwith_友(好相處)yoursister,dontmakehercry.(D)Theteacherisv

12、ery_herstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知識點CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的，我會。不過會一點。alittle的意思是“僅僅一點”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”。little和alittle的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(A)CanMr.Black_Chinese?Yes,

13、butonlyalittle.(A)Thereis_meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知識點wantv想要=wouldlikewantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事Iwant_togo_(go)swimming.(A)Tomwants_ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.Hewantsme_togo_(go)w

14、ithhim.十三、知識點makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme_laugh_(laugh).【短語】makeakite制作風(fēng)箏maketelephone打makefaces做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeanoise制造噪音makefunof取笑Iwant_to_makefriends_(交朋友)withotherstudents.與某人交朋友十四、知識點【選擇疑問句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴或者小提琴？定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況

15、，供對方選擇的疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句+or+選擇X圍？Canyousingordance?(C)CanTomplay_piano?A.aB.anC.theD./(A)Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher_adoctor?Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知識點情態(tài)動詞can的用法1can是情態(tài)動詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、會”。陳述句：主語can動詞原形其他。否定句：主語cannot動詞原形其他。Hecantswim他.不會游泳。一般疑問句：Can主語動詞原形其他？-Cansheplaychess?-Yes,shec

16、an./No,shecant.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞can主語動詞原形其他？Whatcansb.do?的”運用“某人能/會做什么”可直接用于間“某人能做什么”時。對此特殊疑問句回答一般用：“sb（代詞）can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事”。如：一Whatcanyoudo?你能/會做什么？-Icanplaytheguitar.我能/會彈吉他。Whatcanthisboydo?這一個男孩會干什么？Hecandraw他.會畫畫。can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，can都不需變化。情態(tài)動詞can不能單獨作句子的謂語，必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。ca

17、n除了表示“能、會”之外，還可以表示“允許、許可”的意思。有時候用could比can語氣更加委婉、客氣。C）1.Canyouplaytheguitar?No,I_,butI_theviolin.A.can;canB.cant;cantC.cant;canD.can;cantB）2._canhedo?Hecan_ChineseKungfu.A.How;playB.What;doC.Where;seeD.What;todo練習(xí)題：I.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?Welcomeyoutojoinour_swimming_(swim)club.Heisavery_good_playerandhec

18、anplaysoccervery_well_(good).Mysisterlikessingingand_dancing_(dance).Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat_singing_(sing).Canyou_show_(show)meyourpicture?Ourteacheris_(be)goodatsinging.Heismyfavoritebasketball_player_(play)._Does_yourschool_have_(have)arockband?The_musicians_(music)aremyfriends.These_

19、people_(people)like_playing_(play)cards.II.單項選擇A）1Tomwants_toyou.Areyoufree?A）2Canyouhelpme_myEnglish?A）3Whatcanyoudo?Ican_.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.swimmingD.jointheclub（D）4Bobcanplay_tennisbutcantplay_violin.Athe,theB,Cthe,D,theA）5Canyoupaint?_.AYes,alittleBYes,littleCNo,alittleDNo,littleB）6Pl

20、easecallme_8989766.B）7_liketogoswimming_summer.AChildren,onBChildren,inCAchild,onDAchild,inC）8MissReadisgood_musicShecanbegood_childreninthemusicclub.Aat,atBwith,withCat,withDwith,atA）9_doyouwanttojoin?Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What（D）10Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?_.AIlikesportsBIwanttojointhemusicclub

21、CIamwellDIcandoChineseKungFuA）11Hi,canIhelpyou?_.AYes,pleaseBNo,IcantCYes,IcanDYouarewelcomeC）12Icanswimwell.Iwanttojointhe_club.A.musicBchessC.swimmingD.musicianD）13Wewanttwogood_ourrockband.AmusicforBmusicianinCmusicinDmusiciansforB）14LittleTomcandraw_.Hisdrawingsarevery_.Agood,wellBwell,goodCgood

22、,goodDwell,wellC）15Canhe_itinEnglish?AspeakBspeaksCsayD,talkA）16.Mylittlesister_now,butshe_someEnglishsongs.C）17._clubdoyouwantto_?Sportsclub.A.What;haveB.Whats;joinC.What;joinD.Whats;have（D）18.CanyouspeakEnglish_?Sorry,Icant.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.wellB）19.Dontworry.Icanhelpyou_yourhomework.A）20.Ithin

23、kdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A）21._Iuseyourruler,Lingling?Sure,hereyouare.B）22.canweplayfootballinthestreet?No,you_.Itsdangerous.A.canB.mustntC.mayD.maynotC）23.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay_pianoverywell?B）24.Canyou_Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.speakingB.sp

24、eakC.sayD.talkC）25.Mysister_tojointhemusicclub.A.dontwantB.dontwantsC.doesntwantD.doesntwantsA）26.What_you_inthepicture?Abird.A）27.Mysistercan_verywell,soshewantstojointhe_club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swimA）28.Thereis_meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alit

25、tleC.fewD.afew(C)29.Canshe_amusician?No,shecant.A.amB.isC.beD.are(C)30.CanLilyplaythepiano?Sorry,she_.A.dontB.doC.cantD.can三、完形填空Hi,everyone.ImLiZihan.I31inmNoa.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.32namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikes33.Hecanswim,andhecan34mostb

26、allgames,too.Hedoeswell35soccer,andheisamemberofthe36team(隊).Heisreallystrongand37.NowhewantstolearnChinesekungfu,becausehethinksit38.sMaryisPaulssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay39instruments(樂器):theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojointhemusicclub.PaulandMaryoften40me.Wetalkwitheacho

27、ther(互相)inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.(D)31.A.friendB.classmateC.teacherD.student(A)32.A.TheirB.OurC.TheirsD.Ours(B)33.A.musicB.sportsC.mathD.art(A)34.A.playB.watchC.haveD.know(C)35.A.atB.ofC.inD.to(B)36.A.tennisB.soccerC.basketballD.volleyball(C)37.A.smallB.rightC.healthyD.busy(D)38.A.shortB.borin

28、gC.longD.interesting(B)39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(D)40.A.thankB.excuseC.findD.call.情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項多余。Hi,Lucy.(41)_C_Yes,Iam.Good.Illgototheorphanage孤兒(院).(42)_G_Yes,ofcourse.(43)_A_Wecansing,danceandplaygameswiththechildren.OK.(44)_D_Iknowmanyfunnystories.Thatsgreat.Ithinkthechildrenwillbeappyh.(45)_F_Seeyou.Butwhatcanwedothere?Howsyourday?AreyoufreethisSunday?Icantellstoriestothem,too.Pleasecomeandshowus.SeeyouthisSunday.Doyouwanttogowithme?.閱讀理解?A?MynameisMartin,andIaminLondon.Iliketobebusyafterschool.Ican