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1、七年級語法填空練習題 ( 含答案 ) 經(jīng)典一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Plants are very ( importance ) . This is plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ( eat ) plants and anima
2、ls. So animals and man need plants in order( live) . This is why there are so many plants us. There ( be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants (開花植物) and non-flowering plants (不開花植物).Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers fruits. Non-flowering
3、 plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ( careful) at the plants around us, we ( find )that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ( they ) are green.【答案】 important ; because; eating ; to live ; around ; ar
4、e; and ; carefully ; will find ; them【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于我們周圍植物的一些知識。( 1)句意:植物非常重要。這是因為植物可以從空氣,水和陽光中制作食物。 are 是系動 詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞, importance 的形容詞是important ,故填 important 。( 2 )句意:植物非常重要。這是因為植物可以從空氣,水和陽光中制作食物。 this is because, 固定搭配,這是因為, 呼應(yīng) plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 對前 文的解釋,故填because。(
5、3)句意:人也通過吃植物和動物來獲取食物。是 eating ,故填 eating 。( 4)句意:為了活下去,動物和人類需要植物。狀語,故填to live 。( 5)句意:這就是我們周圍有這么多植物的原因。by 是介詞,其后是動名詞, eat 的動名詞in order to do ,固定搭配,為了,做目的there be 句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地點狀語,故around us ,在我們周圍做地點狀語,故填around 。( 6)句意:有兩種植物,開花植物和非開花植物。 根據(jù) two kinds of plants 可知此處 be 動詞用 are ,故填 are 。( 7)句意:你可以從他們的
6、鮮花和果實中了解一些樹木。 花和果實都是植物的產(chǎn)物,故是并列關(guān)系,故填and 。( 8 )句意:如果你仔細觀察周圍的植物,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。副詞修飾動詞短語look at , careful 的副詞是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。( 9)句意:如果你仔細觀察周圍的植物,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句用一般將來時,故填will find 。( 10)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是綠色的。of 是介詞其后是賓格, they 的賓格是 them ,故填 them 。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配
7、等多種用法。2 語法填空Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She( have ) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of ( glass) on her nose.She is strict us in our studies, so all the students are well behaved in her classes.She is strict, she can get along ( good ) with all t
8、he students because she isvery kind and ( patience ) . Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she willhelp us to deal with the problems (問題) . We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her ( teach) style is quite different that of the others.She prepares her le
9、ssons well and corrects our homework ( careful ) . In class shealways encourages us ( work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her. 【答案】has; glasses; with ; but ; well ; patient ; teac
10、hing ; from ; carefully ; to work【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者的英語老師,她嚴格但有耐心,大家都喜歡她。( 1 )句意:她有一頭金發(fā)。根據(jù)and she always wears 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上總是戴著一副眼鏡。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼鏡,故填glasses。(3)句意:她對我們學習要求很嚴格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,對某人要求嚴格,故填 with 。( 4 )句意:她很嚴格,但她能和所有的學生相處得很好,因為她非常善良和有耐心。根據(jù) She i
11、s strict 和 she can get along ( good ) with all the students 可知此缺少轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,故填 but。(5)句意:她很嚴格,但她能和所有的學生相處得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相處融洽,故填well 。( 6 )句意:因為她非常善良和有耐心。根據(jù) she is very kind and 可知 and 前后一致, and后也是形容詞, patience 的形容詞是patient ,耐心的,故填patient 。( 7 )句意:她的教學風格與其他人大不相同。動名詞做定語,teaching style ,教
12、學法,故填 teaching 。( 8)句意:她的教學風格與其他人大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,與不同,故填 from 。(9)句意:她把備課很好,認真地批改我們的作業(yè)。副詞修飾動詞 corrects , careful 的副詞是 carefully ,故填 carefully 。( 10 )句意:在課堂上,她總是鼓勵我們努力學習。 encourage sb to do sth ,固定搭配,鼓勵某人做某事,故填to work ?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連
13、貫的要求,在空格處填入 個適當?shù)?詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for ( you ) summervacation?Tom madeplan for his summer vacation. At the ( begin) , Tom is going totake singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants ( be) a singer like Jay Chouwhen he grows up. Next, Tom
14、is going to take a plane to Shanghai his parents. The boythinks a family summer vacation will be ( relax) . Tom hopes to visit ShanghaiDisneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take ( photo ) .Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork study hard for the new term. He is also going tospe
15、nd more time ( read ) books every day. He thinks reading is ( use) andenjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting.What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me ?【答案】 your; a; beginning ; to be ; with ; relaxing ; photos ; and ; reading ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了湯姆的暑
16、假計劃,首先要參加唱歌學習,然后跟 父母去上海游玩。( 1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根據(jù)后面summer vacation 暑假,名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是your 。( 2)句意:湯姆制定了他的暑假計劃。根據(jù)后面 plan 單數(shù)名詞,制定個計劃,泛指,首字母是輔音音素,故答案是a。( 3)句意:在開始的時候,湯姆打算上唱歌課,并且每天練習。At the beginning 起初是固定短語,故答案是beginning 。( 4)句意:當他長大后,他想成為一個像周杰倫一樣的歌手。want to do sth 想做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be 。( 5)
17、句意:接下來,湯姆打算跟父母坐飛機去上海。parents 在句中做伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞 with 連接,故答案是with 。( 6)句意:這個男孩子認為暑假將會是令人放松的。根據(jù) a family summer vacation will be假期旅行將是放松的,修飾物要用 ing 形容詞, relax 是動詞,故答案是relaxing 。( 7)句意:他想在迪士尼樂園做游戲并拍照。根據(jù)后面with Mickey Mouse 和米老鼠照像,要用復(fù)數(shù)表這 類,故答案是photos 。( 8 )句意:湯姆將做作業(yè),為新學期努力學習。根據(jù)Tom will do his schoolworkstud
18、y hard for the new term , Tom將做功課,后面說努力學習,并列關(guān)系,肯定句表 和,用 and ,故答案是and 。( 9)句意:他也打算每天花費更多的時間讀書。spend time doing sth 花費時間做某事是固定短語,應(yīng)使用動詞 ing 形式,故答案是reading 。( 10)句意:他認為讀書有用而且快樂。根據(jù)后面enjoyable 愉快的,是形容詞, and 是并列關(guān)系,前面也要用形容詞,故答案是useful ?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最
19、后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。4 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is running star (跑步明星) atour school. Jane is ( health ) . She runs every morning, and she cats (good ) .For , she likes eggs, ( banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples
20、,( chicken) , tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ( he ) healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers French ties. She says they are not for her health.【答案】 a; he
21、althy ; well ; breakfast ; bananas; chicken ; lots ; is; or ; good【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Jane非常喜歡運動及她的健康的飲食習慣。( 1)句意:她在我們學校是一名跑步明星。 star 是單數(shù), running 以輔音音素開頭,所以 用a,故填a。( 2)句意:Jane 是健康的。 is 后面用形容詞,名詞 health 的形容詞是healthy ,健康的,故填 healthy 。( 3 )句意:她吃得好。副詞修飾實義動詞, eat 是實義動詞,形容詞 good 的副詞是 well ,故填 well 。( 4)句意:早
22、飯她喜歡吃雞蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根據(jù)后文For lunch , For dinner 午飯和晚飯,可知講了早飯,即 breakfast; banana可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) bananas,故填 breakfast, bananas。( 5)句意:午飯她吃蘋果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken 雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。( 6)句意:她吃許多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of ,許多,固定搭配,故填lots 。(7)句意:她說水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 be用is,故填is。( 8)句意:她不吃漢堡或者炸薯條。句子是否定句,所以用or
23、 ,故填or 。( 9 )句意:她說它們對于她的健康是沒好處的。漢堡對健康沒好處,即be good for ,對沒好處,固定搭配,故填 good。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空 不多于三個詞)Good morning, ( class) . I am ( you ) Chinese teacher. My (name ) Alice. is a photo of my family. This is
24、 my husband. He is a teacher, .He is English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son a daughter.This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ( class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They likesports v
25、ery much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ( like )Yao Ming. So is his favourite sport.【答案】class; your ; names ; This; too ; an; and ; Class; likes; basketball【解析】 【分析】本文是Alice 的自我介紹。(1)句意:同學們早上好。Alice是老師,此處是問候全體學生,class,同學們,故填class。( 2)句意:我是你們的語文老師。 teacher 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代
26、詞, you 是主 格, your 是形容詞性物主代詞,故填your 。(3)句意:我的名字是 Alice。自我介紹是 My name is ,此處是縮寫形式,故填 names。( 4)句意:這是我的全家福。 This is 是介紹用語, 故填 This。(5)句意:他也是老師。根據(jù)He is a teacher , 可知夫婦倆都是老師,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副詞 too ,故填 too 。( 6)句意:他是一名英語老師。teacher 是名詞單數(shù), English 以元音音素開頭,故是不定冠詞an,表示泛指,故填 an。( 7)句意:我有一個兒子和一個女兒。此處表示并列關(guān)系故用and ,故
27、填and 。( 8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根據(jù) Class 7 可知此處是表示班級,用名詞首字母大寫,故填Class。( 9)句意:Jim 喜歡姚明。 Jim 是第三人稱單數(shù),描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語動詞是單三式,故填likes。( 10)句意: 所以籃球是他最喜歡的運動 。 Yao Ming 是籃球運動員故此處喜歡籃球 , 故填 basketball ?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Its the first day of school. Lily
28、cant ( find ) her yellow eraser. She sees one onAnnas desk.Excuse me. ( these ) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.No, it is ( I) . Look! My is on it ANNA BROWN, Anna says.Im sorry. I have a yellow eraser, Lily says, but its lost.Let me ( help ) you find it.They start (開始)to look for (尋找)the eraser the
29、 classroom. At last, Annafinds the eraser Here you are, says Anna.Thank you for ( help) me, Anna, Lily says.Youre Anna says. And the two ( girl ) become (成為) good friends.find ; This; mine ; name ; too ; help ; In ; helping ; welcome ; girls【分析】大意:本文講述開學的第一天,麗麗找不到自己的黃色的橡皮,于是尋找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后
30、幫助麗麗找到橡皮并且兩人成為了好朋友的故事。( 1)句意:麗麗找不到自己黃色的橡皮。 find 找到,動詞, cant 后接動詞原形,故填 find 。(2)句意:麗麗對安娜說,打擾一下。這是我的橡皮。根據(jù) is,可知用指示代詞單數(shù)形 式, these 這些,其單數(shù)形式是this ,這個,位于句子,首字母大寫,故填This。( 3)句意:不,它是我的。此處指代物品的所屬,作表語,用名詞性的物主代詞,I 我,人稱代詞主格,其名詞性物主代詞是mine,我的,mine指彳弋my earaser,故填mine。(4)句意:安娜說,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。 安娜 .布朗。 ”根據(jù) ANNA BROWN
31、可知,這是她的名字,name ,名字,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式,故填 name 。( 5)句意:我也有一塊黃色的橡皮,麗麗說,“但是丟了 ” 。此處表示自己也有一塊橡皮,用 too ,也,副詞,故填too 。( 6)句意:讓我?guī)椭阏宜?。help 幫助,動詞, let 后接動詞原形,故填help 。(7)句意:他們開始在教室里尋找橡皮。此處應(yīng)是在教室里尋找,用in,在里面,介詞,故填 In 。( 8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help 幫助,動詞, for 介詞,后接動名詞, help 的動名詞是helping ,故填 helping 。( 9 )句意:安娜說:不用客氣。對別人謝謝,結(jié)合Youre
32、 ,對別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用youre welcome 回答, youre welcome 不用客氣,不用謝,故填welcome 。( 10)句意:兩個女孩成為了好朋友。 girl ,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two ,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 girls ?!军c評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。7 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。?? The old city is n
33、ot far Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand ( year) .The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ( be ) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most them are made of stones (石
34、頭) . There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.Pingyao is square city. The city ( have) a wall around it. Its about 6 kmlong and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt ( miss) the nice food inPingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao is
35、a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 ( hour ) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ( little ) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ( take ) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from ; years;
36、are ; of ; a; has; miss; hours ; less; will take【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了 山西省一座名為 “平遙 ”的古城。( 1 )句意: 這座古城離山西省會太原不遠。 far from. ,固定搭配,離遠 , 故填from 。( 2)句意:這是一個有著2000 多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。 two thousand 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。( 3)句意:這里沒有高樓。 there be 句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ,故be 用 are ,故填 are。(4)句意:其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,中的大多數(shù),故填of。(
37、 5)句意:平遙是座方城。 city 是名詞單數(shù), square 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故填a。( 6)句意:這座城市周圍有一堵墻。 根據(jù)描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù) city ,故謂語是單三式,故填 has。( 7)句意:你不要錯過平遙的美食。 mustnt 是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形, 故填 miss。( 8)句意:從太原乘公共汽車不到 2 個小時。 bus 是名詞,其前是所有格, 2 基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours 。( 9)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。此處的一
38、個半小時比 2 個小時少,故是比較級, little 的比較級是less , 故填less。( 10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時will+動詞原形 ,故填 will take ?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),比較級,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。8 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ栔兴o詞的適當形式。I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers ( stud
39、y ) athome. Students ( send ) their homework to the teachersemail and talk totheir teachers on the computers. Teachers wont write on a blackboard with ( chalk) .And no one will use paper, pens or erasersthey will learn something new or writehomework on the computer.There will be a robot in every fam
40、ily in the future because it ( be) very cheap. Itwill do many heavy and difficult ( job ) . It will help us do ( clean) athome and take care of children. It can finish the task (任務(wù)) really ( good ) . We willhave a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy( stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to st
41、udy ; will send ; by; chalk; because; will be ; jobs ; cleaning ; well ; staying 【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了我們因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)未來的生活和學習的改變。( 1)句意:我們會在家用電腦學習。use to do sth ,固定搭配,用來做某事,故填 tostudy。( 2 )句意:學生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計算機與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future 可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填will send 。( 3 )句意:學生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計算機與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by
42、,通過,故填by。( 4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。chalk 是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填chalk。( 5)句意:沒有人會用紙、筆或橡皮,因為他們將在電腦上寫作業(yè),學習新東西。此處是對主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。( 6)句意:將來每個家庭都會有一個機器人,因為它很便宜。根據(jù)in the future 可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填will be 。( 7 )句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填jobs 。( 8 )句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生
43、和照顧孩子。do cleaning ,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填cleaning。( 9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動詞finish , good 的副詞是 well ,好地,故填 well 。( 10)句意:我相信有一天你會喜歡和這樣的機器人呆在一起。 enjoy doing ,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9 語法填空Johnson is an American. He has many ( plan ) for his holiday. He is going to Chinap
44、lane for travelling. He is going ( sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ( cheer) the players.He is going to ( take) a walk around a country and ( collect )litter. he thinks it is meaningful. And he ( hope) that the weather will befine in Beijing every day. If it
45、 (rain ) , it will be wet and he will not be to dothat.【答案】 plans; by; sightseeing ; to cheer ; take ; collect ; Because; hopes ; rains; able【解析】 【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。many 修飾 plan ,可知 plan 應(yīng)該by ,短語 by plane ,乘坐飛機,go sightseeing ,觀光,故答案為cheer ,歡呼,短語want to do( 1)句意:他假期間有很多
46、計劃。 plan ,計劃,結(jié)合用了用復(fù)數(shù),填入 plans ,故答案為 plans。( 2)句意;他將要乘飛機去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用故答案為 by 。( 3 )句意:他要去中國觀光。 sightsee ,觀光,短語sightseeing。( 4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。( 5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take ,走,結(jié)合to 后面加動詞原形,填入 take ,短語 take a walk ,散步,故答案為take 。( 6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。 collect ,搜
47、集,結(jié)合to 后面加動詞原形,填入collect ,短語collect litter ,搜集垃圾,故答案為 collect 。( 7)句意:因為他認為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes ,故答案為hopes。( 9)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain ,下雨,結(jié)合主語為 it ,可知謂語用單三,填入 rains ,故答案為 rains 。( 10)句意;如果它下雨,它會很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知
48、不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able ,短語be able to do sth ,能夠 做某事,故答案為 able ?!军c評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個 適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ( brother ) . My sisters name is Susan. is ten years old. She
49、 can play piano. She likes eating fruit apples and ( banana) . She also likes eating ( vegetable ) . She likes tomatoes she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ( juice ) . Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not for her health. My brother Alan is elevenyears old. He often
50、 eats unhealthy food like ( hamburger ) and French fries. He ofteneats candies. Of course, Alans ( tooth ) are not good.【答案】 brother ; She; the ; bananas; vegetables ; but ; juice ; good ; hamburgers ; teeth 【解析】 【分析】本文是Kate 的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。( 1)句意: 我有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。不定冠詞a 修飾名詞單數(shù),故填 brother 。(2)句意:她十歲了。
51、is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。(3)句意:她會彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填 the。( 4)句意:她喜歡吃水果 蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù)apples and 可知 and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 bananas。( 5)句意:她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables 。( 6 )句意:她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù)likes tomatoes 和 she doesntlike 可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but ,但是,故填but 。( 7)句意:對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。 juice ,果
52、汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填 juice 。( 8)句意:她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù)Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因為對健康不好,be good for,對有好處,故填good。( 9 )句意:他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯條。根據(jù)and French fries 可知and 前后一致,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, 故填 hamburgers 。(10)句意: 當然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù) are,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是 teeth ,故填 teeth 。【點評】考查語法填空,名詞復(fù)數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。11 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填
53、入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Im a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part different kinds ofactivities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty Ican learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ( without ) my friends inYuexiu Park. I was very
54、 excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ( food ) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ( quick ) . Soon I arrived at the park.I saw ( lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ( photo ) of them with mycamera. I really enjoyed ( my) there. At noon, I had wonderful picnic wi
55、thmy friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in; and ; with ; food ; quickly ; lots ; photos ; myself ; a; really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我是我們學校鳥類俱樂部的成員。我經(jīng)常在這個俱樂部參加各種各樣的活動。通過這些活動,我可以一直享受大自然的美麗,我可以學到很多關(guān)于鳥類的知識。上個星期天,我跟我的朋友們在越秀公
56、園看了的鳥。我在樹上看到了 6 只鳥。我用相機拍了 7 張照片。我在那里玩得很開心。中午,我和朋友們一起野餐。但我們感到很高興。我認為自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜歡它。( 1)句意:在俱樂部,我經(jīng)常參加各種不同的活動。take part in ,參加,固定搭配,故答案是 in 。( 2)句意:我可以學到許多有關(guān)鳥的知識。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and 連接,故答案是and 。( 3 )句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公園看鳥。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴隨性狀語,應(yīng)使用介詞 with ,故答案是with 。( 4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相機,food ,事物,為不可數(shù)名詞,故答
57、案是 food 。5 )句意:早飯后,我迅速離開家。quick 修飾動詞left ,應(yīng)使用副詞,故答案是quickly。( 6)句意:在樹上我看到了很多鳥。lots of ,許多,固定短語,故答案是lots 。( 7)句意:我用我的相機給他們拍照。photo ,照片,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some ,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是photos 。( 8)句意:在那里我真的玩的開心。enjoy oneself ,玩的開心,將my 改為 myself ,反身代詞,故答案是myself 。9)句意:我跟我的朋友們吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic ,固定搭配,故答案是a。(10)句意:我認為自然
58、真的十分美妙。real修飾動詞is,應(yīng)使用副詞really,故答案是really?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。12 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Good morning! Im Tony Brown. My name is Tony. I am thirteen ( year)old. This is ( I) classroom. There are
59、some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 876.Miss Zhao is (we) English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she) .【答案】 first/given ; years; my; in ; are ; number ; our; from
60、; sport ; her【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。( 1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習慣,名字叫 first name 或者 given name ,故答案 是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen ,可知 year 使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。( 3)句意:這是我的教室。I 在句中作定語修飾classroom ,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是 my 。( 4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it 指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in ,故答案是 in。( 5)句意:我們在七年級五班。表示
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