上海牛津英語(yǔ)5B語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、精品資料5B語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)M1U1 What a mess. What a mess! 多么混亂啊 =How mess it is!感嘆句what引導(dǎo)的句型 What + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g. What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??！How 引導(dǎo)的句型 How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g. How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心??！.代詞 形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞e.g. my watch, his cousin, our school名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨(dú)使

2、用。e.g. - Is that your bike? - No. Mine is blue.-那是你的自行車(chē)么？- 不。我的（自行車(chē)）是藍(lán)的。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞e.g. This is her scarf. = This scarf is hers. 這是她的圍巾。人稱代 詞我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代 詞我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞 性物主代 詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞 性 物主代詞mineyourshishersitsours

3、yourstheirs我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己反身代 詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves3. whose 提問(wèn)誰(shuí)的 e.g. - Whose school bag is this? - Its mine.-這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包？- 它是我的（書(shū)包）。4.復(fù)數(shù)this 這-these 這些 that 那-those 那些5. tidy up the room整理房間6. on the sofa在沙發(fā)上7.名詞所有格Ben and Kitty s bedroom （兩者共有的房間）B

4、ens and Kitty s bedroom （兩者各自的房間）a lot of 許多（既可用在可數(shù)名詞也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞） = many （可數(shù)） = much （不可數(shù)）should 應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） should + do （動(dòng)詞原形）e.g. We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。10. fall onto the floor 落在地上12. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.11. be careful 小心給某人某物 13. pick up 撿起M1U2 Watch it grow1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生

5、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。等。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式其他動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed e.g. play - playedjust now，listen - listenedyesterday ， last week， this morning,want -wanted , enjoy -enjoyed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞，力口 d e.g. live - livedlike - liked ， taste - tasted輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i ,再加ede.g. study - studiedcry - cried末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母， 再

6、加ed e.g. stop - stopped , plan - planned不規(guī)則變化am/is - was, are - were, have - had, come - came, become - became, make - made, eat -ate, put-put2. an interesting insect 一種有趣的昆蟲(chóng) 3. a green caterpillar 一條綠色的毛毛蟲(chóng)like eating leaves 喜歡吃葉子like doing sth. 喜歡（做）某事a brown cocoon 一個(gè)棕色的繭子6. make a lot of silk 產(chǎn)許多

7、的蠶絲7. come out 出來(lái)8. lay eggs產(chǎn)蛋cry in mybed 在我的床上哭泣born 出生 be born in, on 等，表示“出生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)”e.g. Little Justine isborn in a river 小賈斯汀出生在一條河里。I was born on May5 ， in Shanghai 我在 5 月 5 日出生于上海。catch flies/catch a fly 抓蒼蠅First - Next - Then - Finally 首先 -其次 -然后 -最后M1U3 How noisy動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則變化：do -did ,hear- hea

8、rd , sit- sat , can - couldwant to read a book 想要讀一本書(shū)want to do sth.想要做某事sit on the sofa 坐在沙發(fā)上watch a cartoon看動(dòng)畫(huà)片at City Square 在城市廣場(chǎng)7. have a great fun 玩得愉快9. loud- louder （比較級(jí)）-loudest表示兩者“比較”時(shí)用比較級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為:（最高級(jí)）6. enjoy the loud music喜歡喧鬧的音樂(lè)8. play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth.為某人表演（演奏）比較級(jí)+ tha n,表示xx比

9、xxx更”形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 一般在詞尾力口 er e.g. taller , longer , stronger , younger字母 e 結(jié)尾，只力口 r e.g. late later , nice nicer以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾，變y為i ,再加er e.g. heavy - heavier雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 er e.g. fat fatter , thin thinner , big bigger雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前加 more e.g. more beautiful , more careful不規(guī)貝U變化e.g. good-better , many

10、/ much-more, far-farther , bad / ill-worse三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：the +形容詞最高級(jí) + in/of等表示范圍的短語(yǔ)，表示最。e.g. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world.10. must 必須（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）must + do（動(dòng)詞原形）12. become quiet變得安靜了M2U1 Food and drinks1. have for breakfast為早餐準(zhǔn)備了。either表示也，通常只用于 否定句，且要放在句末too 表示也，一般用在 肯定句 中，

11、放在 句末 e.g. I am going to see the film, too. 影。sth. is important = It;s important to do sth.他想聽(tīng)到世界上最大的噪聲。after that 從那以后2. sound healthy聽(tīng)起來(lái)健康e.g. I don t know, either.我也不知道。我也正打算去看電e.g. Breakfast is important.（早餐是重要的。）=It ,s important to have breakfast.（吃早餐很重要。）5. favouritelike beste.g. Apples are my

12、favourite food.（ 蘋(píng)果是我最喜歡的食物 ）=I like apples best.（我最喜歡蘋(píng)果。）天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生keep away 遠(yuǎn)離 ,離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn) e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!遠(yuǎn)離我！sb. keep sth./sb. away某人離某物/某人遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)e.g. We must keep the matches away from the fire.我們必須使這些火柴遠(yuǎn)離火燭。keep sb./sth. （away） from sth./sb.讓遠(yuǎn)離e.g. Keep the child away from the bar

13、king dog.讓這小孩離那只狂叫的狗遠(yuǎn)一些。名詞復(fù)數(shù) tomato - tomatoes ; potato - potatoes ; mango - mangoes （ 芒果）;hero - heroes （ 英雄）反義詞 healthy - unhealthy 健康 -不健康；happy - unhappy 高興 -不高興in the fridge 在冰箱里10. a hole in the wall墻上一個(gè)洞do some exercise 做一些鍛煉exercise 不可數(shù)名詞.（身體或腦部的）活動(dòng)，鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)e.g. take exercise鍛煉身體可數(shù)名詞.（保持健康或培養(yǎng)技能

14、的）一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)，練習(xí)e.g. do morning exercises 做早操sth. happen to sb.表示某人出了某事（常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上）e.g. What happened to you? = What was wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么啦？sb. happen to do sth. 表示某人碰巧做某事in the end 最后M2U2 Filmsshall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱I和We表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)。Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。e.g. We shall have a good time in the

15、park.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。e.g. What shall we do this evening?今晚我們能做什么？There are three films on at City Cinema . 在城市影院有三部電影在上映。句意有兩個(gè)部分，第一部分要斷在on,即：there are three films on -有三部電影在上映（be on -上映）;第二部分at city cinema -在城市影院which 提問(wèn)哪一個(gè)，哪一些 e.g. Which one do you want to see?你想看哪一個(gè)？next time 下一

16、次5. leave home 離開(kāi)家6. ticket office 售票處7. start in five minutes在五分鐘內(nèi)開(kāi)場(chǎng)have a look 看一看9. a magic mirror一面魔法鏡子take -into a forest帶進(jìn)入一個(gè)森林fair-fairest 公平的-最公平的fall asleep 入睡wake up 醒過(guò)來(lái)find out 找到反義詞 fall asleep - wake up 入睡- 醒過(guò)來(lái)；entrance-exit入口 -出口M2U3 School subjectswhat about (doing) sth. = how about (

17、doing) sth.Its time to do sth = its time for +名詞 e.g. Its time for class. = Its time to have class.have a short break稍作休息 =have a restfrom to 表示從至一； 從至Ue.g. Lunch is from eleven to two.because表示原因，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，可用來(lái)回答 why提出的問(wèn)題從十一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)午飯。e.g. - Why do you like English ?你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)?learn things every day每天學(xué)東西8. on

18、 the paper 在紙上10. colour his picture 給他的圖畫(huà)上色12. at last 終于；結(jié)果M3U1 Signs1. No smoking! = Dont smoke! 禁止吸煙！Don t litter! = Dont leave rubbish! = No littering!Don t walk on the grass!不要踐踏草坪！Don t ride your bicycle. = No bicycles! 行車(chē)！Don t play football. = No footballs!不要踢足球！Don t walk your dog here. =

19、No dogs!不要把你的狗帶到這！不要騎自-Because it is interesting.因?yàn)樗荇抻腥?。count from one to ten 從數(shù)至U十9. look at his paper carefully仔細(xì)看他的紙11. at first 起初，當(dāng)初2. No swimming! = Don t swim!禁止游泳！不要亂扔垃圾！- What does the sign mean? = Whats the meaning of the sign?這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思？-It means 它的意思是。have a picnic舉行野餐10. want to do sth.

20、想要做某事must 必須(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)mustn t禁止/不允許 must / mustn t + do(動(dòng)詞原形)get out of here從這出去13. on the bench在長(zhǎng)椅上throw rubbish 扔垃圾15. on the way to 在去。的路上leave them in the forest把他們留在森林里say to herself 對(duì)她自己說(shuō)take the children 森林intothe forest 帶孩子們進(jìn)入in the middle of在。 。 。中間stay here 待在這里come back later一會(huì)回來(lái)be lost 迷路fol

21、low them back home跟著他們回家find their way back home找到他們回家的路be happy to do sth. 高興做某事M3U2 Weather1. What s the weather like today? =Howis the weather today今天天氣怎么樣？2. help my pants grow 幫助我的植物生長(zhǎng)幫助弟弟做help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事e.g. Peter helps his brother do his homework. Peter回家作業(yè)。blow my plants down 吹倒我的植物

22、make my plant strong 讓我的植物茁壯成長(zhǎng)6. weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)8. the East China Sea 中國(guó)東海notat all 一點(diǎn)也不build a new house 建了一座新房子a long time ago 很久以前13 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè)5. - What was the temperature ？ 溫度是多少？ - It was twenty degrees.二十度。7. thirty-two degrees 三十二度9. heavy rain and a strong wind 狂風(fēng)暴雨M3U3 Changesg

23、ive sb. sth. 給某人某物 e.g. give him a surprise給他一個(gè)驚喜move the furniture 移動(dòng)家具next to the wall 挨著墻5. What else ？ 還有什么？7. many years ago 許多年以前l(fā)ook different看起來(lái)不同6. remember to do sth.記得去做某事許多老上海的照8. a big city 一個(gè)大城市10. other countries 其他國(guó)家12. The Shanghai History Museum 上海歷史博物館14. a lot of photos of old Sh

24、anghai片M4U1 Museums9. a lot of tall buildings許多高樓11. the story of Shanghai 上海的故事13. many other things 許多其他東西play the piano very well 彈鋼琴很好perform Beijing Opera 表演京劇幫助消防員滅火help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事e.g. help firefighters put out fires4. be useful 有用的5. science museum 科技館6. art museum 美術(shù)館8. insect museu

25、m 昆蟲(chóng)博物館7. history museum 歷史博物館9. car museum 汽車(chē)博物館railway museum 鐵路博物館why 為什么，提問(wèn)原因 回答要用 because 因?yàn)槟銥槭裁聪肴⒂^汽車(chē)博物館？e.g. - Why do you want to visit car museum?因?yàn)槲蚁肟床煌钠?chē)。- Because I want to see different cars.learn about 學(xué)到關(guān)于。The Louvre Museum 盧浮宮博物館human history 人類(lèi)歷史many different cultures許多不同的文化17. the

26、 Mona Lisa 蒙娜麗莎19. on one trip 在一次旅行中16. thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)18. the worlds most famous painting 世界上最著名的畫(huà)20. again and again 一次又一次M4U2 Western holidays2. in the UK 在英國(guó)1. talk to sb. 和某人交談on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)6. each other 互相8. hide a lot of eggs10. go trick-or-treating 戲12. ha

27、ve a family dinner14. cut a face 剪一張臉藏許多蛋玩不給糖果就搗亂的游舉行家庭聚餐5. give sth. to sb. 給某人某物7. go on Easter egg hunts 進(jìn)行復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋活動(dòng)9. make jack-o -lanterns做南瓜燈11. eat pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread 吃南瓜派和南瓜面包13. decorate a Christmas tree 裝飾圣誕樹(shù)15. cut out a circle 剪出一個(gè)圓圈17. havefancy-dress parties 舉行化妝舞會(huì)19. knock on the door 敲門(mén)M4U3 Story time16. throw it away 扔