2023屆湖南省漢壽縣中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It

2、 true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be2、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must3、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDunti

3、l4、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third5、 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acam

4、e out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out6、Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading7、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed8、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happen

5、ed.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know9、I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem.Acare aboutBdeal withCdecide on10、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixD

6、two three thousand, four and five six. 完形填空11、 There is a lion at the 1 . He is a 2 lion, because he misses his good friends in the forest.One day, a 3 comes to the lions cage (籠子) and asks, “Why are you 4 ?” The lion says, “I miss my friends .”The monkey says. “I can 5 the cage. But you must promis

7、e (承諾) you 6 eat me! ”The lion jumps 7 , “I promise. I only want to go home and live 8 the forest.” The monkey opens the cage and the lion keeps his promise. He runs to the forest. Now he 9 with his friends. He is very 10 .1AforestBzooChomeDshop2AhappyBshortClonelyDtall3AmonkeyBtigerClionDelephant4A

8、laughingBcryingCcryDsmiling5AeatBcloseCtakeDopen6AarentBdontCnotDwill7AdownBforCinDup8AinBatConDof9AamBareCisDbe10AsadBhappyCtiredDcold. 語法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are c

9、reative（有創(chuàng)造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, the

10、re was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.D

11、avid has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”

12、There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 閱讀理解A13、Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and

13、 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding thro

14、ughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing serv

15、ices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (擴 張) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los

16、 Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of

17、Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we

18、 work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the

19、city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (駕 照），shouldnt ride on sid

20、ewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigi

21、eg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis create Bird company?ABecause he received support from millionaires and the government.BBecause many cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters

22、.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange Dare ahead of3What can we learn from the passage?AFuture electric scooters will be very slow and sale.BElectric scooters will cause fewer accidents than c

23、ars.CMore cities will try to help with electric scooters service.DFuture traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.4The passage is mainly about .Athe challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaBthe advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaCthe i

24、ntroduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaDthe future of electric scooters in public transportation in AmericaB14、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other p

25、eople from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破壞財產(chǎn)) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said furthe

26、r investigation(調查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode

27、has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破壞). Parking violations(違規(guī)) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider

28、 and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal

29、parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some

30、 wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AThe Service of Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Pu

31、blic Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesC15、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to J

32、ohn from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they wont kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policem

33、an found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the n

34、ames of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C”“Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to

35、Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Ame

36、ricans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1Holmes was _ about Johns death.AcuriousBworriedCcrazyDangry2The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCAmericaDIndia3Who do you think the under

37、lined letters “J. C” stand for? AJames CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus4Which order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes for help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. CABCDD16、 One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳繩）slo

38、wly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks（臉頰）. A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, Im Dickon. I

39、 know who you are. You are Miss Mary. He took out a parcel（包裹）Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds（種子）, too. Please show them to met said Mary.If you like, Dickon said, I can plant them for you. Wheres your garden?Can you keep a secret? she saidI keep secrets all the time, Dicko

40、n laughed.I stole a garden, Mary said quickly. Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dont know. She began to cry.Where is it? asked Dickon.Come with me, she said.She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in togethe

41、r.Here it is, she said. Its a secret garden.”Dickons blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.Its very pretty, he whispered. Its like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds nests here. Are the roses alive or dead? Mary asked him. He went up to an

42、 old tree and pointed at the branch（樹枝）. It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.This bits alive, he explained. But theres a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer. They went from bush to bush and from tree to t

43、ree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead woodTheres a lot of work to do here, he said.Can you come again and help me? Mary asked him. Please, Dickon!Yes, every day if you like, he answered.Please, please dont tell anyone about the secret garden, Dick

44、on, she said.Of course not, answered Dickon. Its our secret.1Dickon was _ when Mary found him.Aplaying musicBlistening to musicCplanting the seedsDskipping along the long path2What was in Dickons parcle?Athe key to the door of the gardenBsome garden toolsCsome musical instrumentsDsome birds nests3Fr

45、om the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer（推斷）that _.Athey might meet here againBDickon felt scared in the gardenCthere were lots of dead rosesDneither of them would keep the secret4The underlined word work refers（所指）to _.Amaking some new birds nestsBplanting some seeds in the gardenCclea

46、ring up the dry and grey branchDcutting off the dry and dead wood5The best title（標題）of this passage probably is _.AA Helpful boy-DickonBDie Boys SecretCExploring the Secret GardenDMary and DickonE17、Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens

47、we have lost.What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!Meow meowNow you shall have no pie!The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cryOh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall

48、 have some pie!Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pieOh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittens

49、They washed their mittens and _ them out to dryOh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Lets all have some pie!Meow MeowLets all have some pie!1What happened to the kittens mittens at first?AThey were broken.BThey were lost.CThey were t

50、aken away.DThey were hidden.2The best word for the blank is _.AhungBhangedCfoundDlost3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CDelicious pie.DGood manners.F18、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle(叢林).He walked around, showing off his power

51、 and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬)before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion hunted M

52、ouse with one paw. On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal. he said.Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.How could such a powerless little mouse ever

53、 help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on theway to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped(兜接)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt run away.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咀嚼) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.Thank you for saving my life, said Lion ,smiling his widest smile,