2023屆上海市川沙中學(xué)高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its always difficult _ i

2、n a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been2By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make3 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unl

3、ock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking4It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore5- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asC

4、as interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as6-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk7Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhi

5、chDwhere8They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which9Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch10She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking t

6、o meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched11It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time12He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ h

7、im get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see13I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed14Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach15James, I dont mind lending you the money _

8、 you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as16Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not co

9、mpleted18 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified19Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtak

10、ing20When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions

11、 Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are costlyResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a th

12、ird way： listening to a storm underwaterIn a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the midAtlantic and the wind power of

13、a hurricane that passed over it They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane forceDr Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring

14、 of storms in a 2005 paper To be very frank with you， its a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater Dr Makris said The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（氣泡振動(dòng)）The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and fou

15、nd it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricanehunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time The hydrophone data showed sound intens

16、ity rising when the storms outside wind wall passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over We got a beautiful connection， Dr Makris said， between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraftDr Makris is con

17、ducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm1、It can be inferred from the passa

18、ge that AThe scientists didnt gain any support from different fieldsBDr Makris and Dr Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwaterCThe scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricaneDThere are several creative ways for people

19、 to forecast the force of the coming hurricane2、Why is Dr Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？ATo place permanent hydrophones in some zonesBTo collect more images of cloud patternsCTo be secure in carrying out their experimentsDTo get mo

20、re information from the hurricanehunter planes3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？AWays to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneBConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a HurricaneCHydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane F

21、orceDMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater22（8分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police f

22、orce, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探測(cè)器)”, the robot can rec

23、ognize a persons gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocops skills dont stop therethe emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees youre unhappy, it

24、 will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (導(dǎo)航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equ

25、ipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Duba

26、i Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”1、According to the text, Robocop can .Ause body language Bmake people happyCcook fast food Dask questions in public2、What is the ke

27、y part when Robocop makes a traveling route?AIts navigation skills. BIts built-in tablet.CIts emotion detector. DIts own ability to travel.3、Robocop is designed with the original intention of .Afighting crime Bacting as a doormanChelping people on the streets Dcommunicating with people4、What can be

28、the best title for the text?ARobocop has drawn great public attentionBRobocop is playing the role as a policemanCRobocop will help you anytime and anywhereDRobocop is on the way to replacing the police official23（8分）Frank Lloyd Wright is often called the father of American modern architectureHe desi

29、gned buildings and homes across the United States for more than 70 yearsHe created most of his works from 1900 through the 1950s，but his open-living spaces and imaginative designs still appear very modern todayLast week，the United States nominated(提名)10 of his buildings for the UN Educational，Scient

30、ific，and Cultural Organizationor UNESCOthe World Heritage ListThe World Heritage List recognizes the most，important cultural and natural sites worldwideThe 10 buildings，titled“Key Works of Modern Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright，”were built between 1906 and 1969They include several of his personal

31、 homes and studios，churches，government buildings，private residences，and one very famous museumNew York Citys Guggenheim MuseumThe Solomon RGuggenheim Museum is one of the most visited sites in New York CityAbout one million people visit it every yearFrank Lloyd Wright worked on it from 1943 to 1959I

32、t was designed to create a new type of space for new types of artThe museum remains an international symbol of modern architecture that represents Wrights unique designMany of MrWrights modern buildings and homes in the USMidwest have also become symbols of modern American architectureRichard Longst

33、reth is the president of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building ConservancyHe calls MrWrisht“the father of modern architecture，fundamentally redefining the nature of form and space during the early 20th century that would have enduring impacts of modern architecture worldwide”The UNESCO World Heritage Comm

34、ittee will announce its decision in mid-2016If Frank Lloyd Wrights 10 buildings were chosen for the list，they would be the first World Heritage listings for modem USarchitectureThe World Heritage List already includes 22 other American sites，including the Grand Canyon，Yellowstone National Park and t

35、he Statue of Liberty1、We can learn from the passage that_AMrWrights designs are out of style todayBMrWrights designs have been widely recognizedCMrWrights designs on modern buildings and homes are a failureDMrWright is the owner of ten buildings2、Which of the following statements about Guggenheim Mu

36、seum is true?AIt is a masterpiece showing Mr. Wrights unique design.BIt is a good example of traditional designCIt is the most famous site in New York City.DIt is the symbol of New York City3、In which section of the newspaper can you probably find this article?ANewsBScienceCBiographyDEconomy4、Whats

37、the best title of the passage?AFrank Lloyd Wrightthe Father of American Modern ArchitectureBThe World Heritage ListCultural Collection WorldwideCGuggenheim MuseumInternational Symbol of modern ArchitectureDFrank Lloyd WrightBuildingsOn the way to World Heritage List24（8分）Electric Underground7：30 pm-

38、1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area？ Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a succes

39、sful record producer Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your musicGee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform Hes the funniest stand-up comedian（喜劇演員） on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to

40、the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）Simons Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜?。?The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices

41、 many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； th

42、is is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食） Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white

43、wine1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ _AJules Skye BGee WhizzCCharlotte Stone DJames Pickering2、What do we know about Simons Workshop？ _AIt requires membership statusBIt lasts three hours each timeCIt is run by a comedy clubDIt is held every Wednesday3、When will Charlotte S

44、tone perform her songs？ _A5：00 pm-7：30 pm B7：30 pm-1：00 amC8：00 pm-11：00 pm D8：30 pm-10：30 pm25（10分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Tr

45、avel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information i

46、s to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older

47、U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly

48、 if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term healt

49、h and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the mai

50、n idea of the passage?AThe elder should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .Aask his child to keep turn co

51、mpany.Bhave his information stored in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his passport before.Dmanage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a plac

52、e in a peaceful country.Dthey should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effective within a few days.Dhealth insurance is

53、mainly meant for emergency services.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a 1 in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the 2 water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into

54、the water, not 3 that an alligator （鱷魚）was swimming toward the 4 . His mother in the house was 5 of the window and saw the alligator 6 it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as 7 as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became 8 and made a return to swi

55、m to his mother. It was too 9 . Just as he reached her, the alligator 10 him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much 11 than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened t

56、o drive by, heard her 12 , raced from his truck, took aim and 13 the alligator. 14 , after weeks in the hospital, the little boy 15 . His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were 16 scratches where his mothers fingernails scratched. A newspaper reporter, who 17 the boy, asked if he wou

57、ld show him his 18 . The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious 19 , he said to the reporter, “Bot look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldnt let me go. They are my mothers 20 for me.”1、Askate Bsurprise Cswim Dshow2、Ahot Bcool Cpolluted Dboiled3

58、、Aforgetting Bremembering Crealizing Dignoring4、Aroadside Bentrance Cexit Dshore5、Alooking out Bgiving out Cpicking out Dgetting out6、Aif Bas Cbut Dso7、Apolitely Bangrily Cloudly Dgently8、Ainterested Btired Cmoved Dalarmed9、Alate Bfunny Ckind Dnice10、Areached Bsaved Chelped Dloosed11、Ayounger Bheavi

59、er Cstronger Dcleverer12、Asmile Breading Ccheers Dscreams13、Ashot Braised Cmissed Dvisited14、AGenerally BLuckily CHonestly DActually15、Adied Bsurvived Cappeared Ddisappeared16、Anice Btall Cexpensive Ddeep17、Atold Bdoubted Cinterviewed Dwarned18、Apower Bscars Cability Dspots19、Apride Bfailure Csucces

60、s Dprogress20、Aexperience Bstory Cwish Dlove第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the