復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)詳解

1、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)詳解第一張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月英語(yǔ)的五個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu)S 十 V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)S 十 V 十 P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)說明：S主語(yǔ)；V謂語(yǔ)；P表語(yǔ)；O賓語(yǔ)；O1間接賓語(yǔ)；O2直接賓語(yǔ)；C賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 第二張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1S 十 V 句式He runs quickly他跑得快。2S 十 V 十 P 句式：The story sounds interesting這個(gè)故事聽起來有趣。3S 十 V 十 O 句式They built a house last y

2、ear他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式He offered me his seat / his seat to me他把座位讓給我。5S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式They found her happy that day他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。I found him out我發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。They named the boy Charlie他們給這個(gè)男孩起名為查理。I saw him come in and go out我見他進(jìn)來又出去。They felt the car moving fast他們感到汽車行駛得很快。He found the door of st

3、udy closed to him他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對(duì)他關(guān)閉了。 第三張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：1、名詞： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny.注：常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。注：充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞若表示正式的或獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位時(shí)，

4、前面一般不用冠詞，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.第四張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、形容詞： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。3、現(xiàn)

5、在分詞： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.一、可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：第五張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、過去分詞： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak En

6、glish, be sure to make yourself understood.6此外，副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)也可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.4、動(dòng)詞不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you like me to come along with you? He believed the earth to be a globe.一、可以充當(dāng)賓

7、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞和詞組有：第六張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：1、當(dāng)名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（或稱表語(yǔ)關(guān)系），若無賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)說明賓語(yǔ)的情況、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、身份或?qū)兕惖?。試比較： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at

8、play outside. (The children are at play outside.)第七張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：2、當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們和賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般為賓語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作，（若無賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不完整），如： He saw an old man getting on the bus. (An old man was getting on the bus.) Did you see a young man enter the house? (A young man entered

9、the house.)第八張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系：3、當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)第九張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022

10、年6月三、在用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞中，有些只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；有些只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；還有的動(dòng)詞既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1、只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop, smell, excuse 等。例如： She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking.2、只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, l

11、et, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for / think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, all

12、ow, prove, declare等。3、既能用現(xiàn)在分詞又可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。第十張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào) to 的取舍問題：1、在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等動(dòng)詞后

13、的不定式需省去 to 。2、feel 一詞，跟 to be 型不定式帶 to；跟 to do 型不定式不帶 to。3、help 一詞后的不定式，可帶 to，也可以不帶 to。（請(qǐng)參見“動(dòng)詞不定式”一節(jié)）第十一張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)通常為名詞或代詞，但有時(shí)也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或that從句來充當(dāng)。這時(shí)，應(yīng)使用先行it代替賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移到句子的后部，如： I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. Do you consider it any good trying ag

14、ain? We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us. 注意：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。第十二張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯練習(xí)：1、我們叫她Alice。 2、他的父母給他取名為John。 3、我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 4、他們把門推開了。 5、他們把小偷釋放了。 6、我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 7、他請(qǐng)我們參加做游戲。 We call her Alice. His parents n

15、amed him John. All of us considered him honest. They pushed the door open. They have set the thief free. We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. 第十三張，PPT共十五頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月翻譯練習(xí)：8、我要你把真相告訴我。 9、衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 10、明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。 11、每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 12、痛苦使得他叫喊起來。 13、我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。 14、他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Tomorr