黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常市山林一2021-2022學(xué)年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？A

2、where is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is2、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much3、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watchi

3、ng it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most boring4、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat5、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas st

4、udied Dstudied6、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down7、- Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afraid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYou are right8、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥倫布） Am

5、erica in 1492.AcreatedBinventedCdiscoveredDbeat9、一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project.AUntil BWhile CWhen DNot until10、- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?- Yes. Its very kind _ Yao Ming _ so much for charity.Aof; to do Bof; do Cfor; to do Dfor; do. 完形填空11、

6、Chinese schools often have parents meetings. They help 1 know about their childrens school work.In our school, the parents meeting is on the first 2 afternoon of a new school year. The next day is weekend, 3 teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. a

7、nd most parents can come to school after 4 .On parents evenings, teachers talk 5 parents. Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time(一次). These meetings are very short, maybe five or ten 6 . These face-to-face talks are very 7 for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can li

8、sten to the talks. They can sit near their parents. 8 do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel 9 , because I am good at all my 10 . What about parents meeting in your schools?1AstudentsBteachersCparentsDfriends2AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday3AbutBbecauseCorD

9、so4AbreakfastBsleepCworkDtrip5AwithBaboutCforDlike6AhoursBminutesCdaysDseconds7AsorryBeasyCgoodDdifficult8AWhereBWhichCWhoDHow9AhappyBworriedClazyDcold10AsportsBlessonsCstoriesDdreams. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go)

10、a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing t

11、he games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school

12、? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around yo

13、ur head. Move to one side, and bend(彎) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(

14、電線(xiàn)).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get

15、out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小題1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小題2）In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行為) in this order(順序): put your hands aroun

16、d your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小題3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a fireDyou should take a look first in fireB14、What would life be like if you give

17、up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to Nov 22.The ide

18、a was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when everyone was on

19、their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just

20、 really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also helped students dev

21、elop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (織布機(jī)）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere not allowed to

22、 use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for studentsDhelp

23、students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phonesDsome student

24、s believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doC15、 Old age may

25、 not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life tha

26、n they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadne

27、ss and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed tha

28、t stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have

29、 similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, a

30、s people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemi

31、stry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most l

32、ikely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and 852You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their

33、 behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude towards their life4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThose who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting o

34、ld.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Older, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Young Are Happier Than the OldDWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD16、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag

35、was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left. The morning headlines（標(biāo)題）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（損害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished h

36、e could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it

37、helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt

38、his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut but

39、ter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up ne

40、ws to all his customers.1What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.2Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with he

41、r.BBecause he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.3What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and polite manners. BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness. DHis confidence and friend

42、ship.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANo news is good newsBHow paperboys workCThe boring job as a paperboyDA sunny paperboyE17、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Mo

43、st sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large

44、 sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 35

45、0.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large

46、 sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DBecause they think a person can take away their food.4Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are lookin

47、g for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in the world today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe don t know.F18、As a teacher, my daily life includes driving to a new school so Im usually unable to anticipate (預(yù)料) the days events, good or bad!One day, I was teaching

48、 in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee. While returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phon

49、e inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I considered rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds and asked the man at the counter (柜臺(tái)) who happened to be

50、 the manager to please call me a taxi. I explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he took pity. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only t

51、o tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to ask for the taxi yet. Without a thought, he caught his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Immediately I followed him into his car and made

52、it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on his earth. This experience makes me r

53、ealize that out of every hopeless situation, there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen, which can create an unimaginable impression to those who receive them.1Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinking coffee.CBecause he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon