2020版 第2部分 板塊1 第2講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、第2講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全國(guó)卷考情分析題型分類典題試做命題解讀smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof全1.(2018國(guó)卷)Youdonthavetorunfastorforlongto_see(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,1.考查非謂語(yǔ)dying(die)earlybyrunning.全rice2(2018國(guó)卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofto_improve動(dòng)詞的句法功能(狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)myheadtoavoidlooking(look)directly

2、into主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、eyessohedoesntfeelchallenged(challenge)語(yǔ)居多；狀4(2018國(guó)卷)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,考查固定搭2語(yǔ)法填空(improve)waterquality.語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表全語(yǔ)等)3(2018國(guó)卷)Iquicklylowermyself,ducking，以考查his全heallowedmeto_stay(stay)andwatch.配中的非謂語(yǔ)全5(2017國(guó)卷)Butunlikeherschoolfriends,動(dòng)詞。term16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-resting(

3、rest)全1.(2018國(guó)卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummer1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的fish.theyearnedquitealotbysellthesellingsell全2(2018國(guó)卷)Asakid,Ilovedtowatch錯(cuò)用；短文改錯(cuò)cartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedto2過(guò)去分詞與watchingthem,myparentswouldnotlet現(xiàn)在分詞的錯(cuò)me.watchingwatch用；全3(2018國(guó)卷)Everyonewassilent,waittosee3不定式符號(hào)whowouldbecalledupont

4、oreadhisorherparagraphaloud.waitwaitingto的多余或缺失；全4(2018國(guó)卷)Someofuswereconfidentand4to是介詞還eagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswere后加nervousandanxious.eagerto1是不定式符號(hào)的！pick5(2017全國(guó)卷)Whensummercomes,theywill誤判。invitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables前加to考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式及意義先試做題組單句語(yǔ)法填空湖1(2019北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)TheYan

5、gtzeRiver，known(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.玉only2(2019溪月考)Youloseweightforawhile,to_gain(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.湖3(2019南六校聯(lián)考)Ofcourse,enjoying(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimp

6、actourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabpartinexperiencinghappiness.再解讀要點(diǎn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般式主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)todo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone意義表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生不定式進(jìn)行式完成式tobedoingtohavedone表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生tohave表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beendone的動(dòng)作之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名一般式完成doinghavingbeingdonehaving表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞過(guò)去分詞式

7、一般式donedonebeendone動(dòng)作發(fā)生與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表完成2Havingbeenfiredbythecompany，themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.被公司解雇了，這位男士難以養(yǎng)活他的家庭。toTherearestillmanyproblemsbesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstay在ontheMoon.我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長(zhǎng)住之前，還有很多問(wèn)題仍需要解決?？键c(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)先試做題組.單句語(yǔ)法填空廣合1(2019東七校聯(lián)考)Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantf

8、ordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounterto_order(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.2(2019肥檢測(cè))EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandset福，Idivedregularrules,making(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.3(2019州模擬)Withmyeyestightlyclosed(close)inandmademywaytotheotherend.單句改錯(cuò)長(zhǎng)thestage4(201

9、9沙一模)Theboybroughthisguitarto，wornafashionablehat，whichmadehimseemsomysterious.wornwearing長(zhǎng)5(2019春模擬)Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.ThoughtThinking再解讀要點(diǎn)1不定式作狀語(yǔ)替to一(1)作目的狀語(yǔ)，可用soasto/inorder換，但soasto般不可置于句首，意為“為了；想要”。北withus(2016京卷)Tom

10、akeiteasiertogetintouch，youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.為了便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。太如(2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：onlytodo；enoughtodo(足夠做)；too.todo.(而不能)；so/such.asto.(此以至于)等。，only出湯乘Tomtookataxitotheairporttofindhisplanehighupinthe姆sky.3租車去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已飛入高空。(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)，常用在“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有：easy，diff

11、icult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed等。theWewereastonishedtofindtemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我們吃驚的是，這座寺廟仍保持著最初的樣子。易錯(cuò)提示語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中?？疾椤爸髡Z(yǔ)be形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語(yǔ)和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此時(shí)不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中

12、的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2分詞作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。ago這些書(shū)Orderedoveraweek，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.是一個(gè)多星期以前訂購(gòu)的，現(xiàn)在有望隨時(shí)到貨。，birdsway像古代Likeancientsailorscanfindtheirusingthesunandthestars.的船員一樣

13、，鳥(niǎo)類可以利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。名師點(diǎn)津部分過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)，也不表完成，而表示一種迷坐狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有：located(坐落于)，lost(路的)，seated(著的)，hidden(躲著in(的)，lost/absorbed/buried沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(厭煩的)，facedwith(面對(duì)著)。Absorbedinpainting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.由于專心繪畫(huà)，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。3獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立4speakingo

14、f，compared，to，to等成分。常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly，talking，speakingofjudgingfrom/bytakingeverythingintoconsiderationto/withtobefranktotell(you)thetruthbehonestmakethingsworse。，heJudgingfromhisaccentisfromHongKong.從口音判斷，他是香港人。，ITotellyouthetruthamalittletired.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我有點(diǎn)累。4獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)

15、應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。但有時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，我們稱之為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它獨(dú)立存在。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞或不定式是邏輯上的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞分詞；名詞/代詞不定式；with/without名詞/代詞分詞/不定式。，we考Thetestfinished(Whenthetestwasfinished)beganourholiday.試結(jié)束后，我們就開(kāi)始放假了?？键c(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)先試做題組.單句語(yǔ)法填空湖cul

16、ture1(2019北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Noonecanignoretherichdating(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasnevebeenwitnessed.洛Uabilitypitch-(2(2019陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)The15-year-oldboyfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudienceintheS.andChinawithhisto_sing(sing)perfectMandarin普通話)andperformtheancientChineseartform.長(zhǎng)

17、on3(2019治五校一聯(lián))Withapuzzled(puzzle)lookmyface,Ipointedtosaidmyselfand，“Me？”重4(2019慶聯(lián)考)Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway5to_contact(contact)myfamily.單句改錯(cuò)重5(2019慶月考)TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,

18、whichmanydinershavegiven5starreviews.namingnamed再解讀要點(diǎn)1不定式作定語(yǔ)toherto(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。不定式與其所修飾的詞之間往往是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Suddenlyagoodideaoccurred，butshecouldntfindanypaperwriteon.突然她想到了一個(gè)好主意，但是她找不到紙把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(2)序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，thelast，theonly等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。atandtheHeisalwaysthefir

19、sttoarrivetheschoolthelasttoleaveschool.他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。(3)被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)名詞：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓意志力成為一種習(xí)慣。an表itself.Theabilitytoexpressideaisasimportantastheidea達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。2分詞作

20、定語(yǔ)(1)作定語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式有：現(xiàn)在分詞、“being過(guò)去分詞”、過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用“being過(guò)去分詞”；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。(2)作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式為：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞只表示動(dòng)作已完成，不表被動(dòng)。Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，IdlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.6為了再討論一下水污染的問(wèn)題，我想讓

21、大家看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。，peopleLastnightthereweremillionsofwatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.昨天晚上，有幾百萬(wàn)人觀看了開(kāi)幕式的電視直播。名師點(diǎn)津非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的解題思路表示被動(dòng)、完成用過(guò)去分詞(done)；表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)；表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用beingdone；表示主動(dòng)、尚未進(jìn)行用todo；表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作尚未。進(jìn)行用tobedone試比較：Thebridgebuiltrecentlywasdesignedbyalocalcompany.carryingTodaytherearemor

22、eairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeinthesky.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.atThequestiontobediscussedtomorrowsmeetingisveryimportant.考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)先試做題組.單句語(yǔ)法填空龍1(2019巖期中)Veryoften，opportunitiescomequietlyandgobywithoutbeing_noticed(notice)2(2019湖北八校聯(lián)考)Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakes

23、andcorrecting(correct)them.長(zhǎng)，3(2019治一聯(lián))Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheofficebutforgottoturnoffthelights.單句改錯(cuò)西4(2019安六校聯(lián)考)Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntiltheelderlymansmiled.heardhearing廣5(2019東七校聯(lián)考)IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing

24、thecapitalcityofourcountrycametrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthis7year.visitvisiting再解讀要點(diǎn)(the，waitingto.1只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree，intend，plan，demand，promise，prepare，decide，refuse，choose，wish，hope，expect，fail未能)，pretend，manage，determine，beg，arrange，threaten，claim，hesitate，wait，happen碰巧)等。Sheseatedherselfat

25、asmalltableinrestaurantbeserved她坐在餐館里的一張小桌子旁等著被服務(wù)。likeofftotodoingfun2只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)：admit，avoid，consider，escape(避開(kāi))，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feel，giveup，put，object，lookforward等。此外，havedifficulty/trouble(in)；havesth.(in)doingsth.等句型中也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。我回避提Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbe

26、offended.及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。youforItsquitehottoday.Dofeellikegoingaswim?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？3接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意義不同的動(dòng)詞：sth.忘記forgettodo忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.做過(guò)某事（已做）sth.對(duì)做記記盡力嘗試regrettodo對(duì)即將做的事表示遺憾（未做）regretdoingsth.過(guò)的事表示后悔（已做）remembertodosth.得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.得做過(guò)某事（已做）trytodosth.去做某事trydoingsth.做某事繼續(xù)繼打goontod

27、osth.做另一件事goondoingsth.續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事meantodosth.算做某事意meandoingsth.味著做某事（to不情不canthelp）dosth.能幫助做某事canthelpdoingsth.自禁地做某事，officetheIrememberedtolockthedoorbeforeIleftthebutforgottoturnoff8lights.我離開(kāi)辦公室之前記得關(guān)門(mén)卻忘記關(guān)燈了。Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabour.那將意味著浪費(fèi)許多勞動(dòng)力。Really？Idontmeantowasteanylabour.是嗎？我并沒(méi)打算浪費(fèi)勞動(dòng)力

28、。WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIfoundout?她是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事情我的反應(yīng)還是擔(dān)憂我不再給她買(mǎi)食品雜貨呢？易錯(cuò)提示(1)動(dòng)詞want，need，require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用v.ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)。與此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有值deserve(得)。，(2)不定式作動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))learndecide，know，wonder，show，tellunderstandexplain，teach，advise，findout等的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面常帶引導(dǎo)詞how，

29、what，whether，where，when，who等。后(3)介詞后一般要接v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但介詞but/except接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，若前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式要省略to?？键c(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)先試做題組.單句語(yǔ)法填空濟(jì)1(2019寧二模)Letthoseinneedunderstand(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.龍2(2019口一模)Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.黃to3(2019岡一模)Themanagerwass

30、atisfiedseemanynewproductsdeveloped(develop)aftergreateffort.成hisson4(2019都診斷)Tohissurprise,Jackfounddressed(dress)asSanta9ClausonChristmasEve.單句改錯(cuò)武5(2019漢調(diào)考)LastSundaywasmybirthday,soIinvitedsomeguysgoout前withmeforacelebration.加goto再解讀要點(diǎn)1不定式作賓補(bǔ)，on不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)和不定式之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，不定式表將要發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞(

31、短語(yǔ))：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，intend，invite，order，persuade，preferrequireremind，tell，want，warn，wish，call，dependon等。Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.，sheto如果我們期望人們放棄開(kāi)車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的選擇。Havingfinishedherprojectwasinvitedb

32、ytheschooltospeakthenewstudents.完成項(xiàng)目之后，她被學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)去給新生講話。(1)有些動(dòng)詞，如think，consider，believe，suppose，feel，find，understand等后常用tobe作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。arebehard-Chinesepeopleconsideredtothemostworkingpeopleintheworld.中國(guó)人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞的人民。(2)在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thoughtdo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Thepre

33、sidentwasreportedtohavevisitedChina.據(jù)報(bào)道，那位總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)。2分詞作賓補(bǔ)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen，feel)使役動(dòng)詞(have，get)，find，leave，keep，catch等。Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?10聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到有人正在呼喊救命嗎？Africato李博(2)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示被

34、動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山舆^(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen，feel)使役動(dòng)詞(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等。Backfromhistwoyearmedicalservicein，Dr.Leewasveryhappyseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.士在非洲進(jìn)行了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，回來(lái)后看到他的母親在家里被照顧得很好他很高興。讓使(3)使役動(dòng)詞have，get后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的異同點(diǎn)：havesth.donegetsth.done讓別人做某事；havesb

35、./sth.doing一直做某事；getsth./sb.doing開(kāi)始做某事；havesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事。cityto.在Beforedrivingintothe，youarerequiredgetyourcarwashed開(kāi)車進(jìn)城之前，你需要洗洗車。(4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with賓語(yǔ)doing表示主動(dòng)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；with賓語(yǔ)done表示被動(dòng)或完成；with賓語(yǔ)todo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog.followingt

36、hem這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。left，itWithsuchashorttimebeforethedeadlinedoesntseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.do截止日期之前只剩下很短的時(shí)間，約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。Withalotofworkto，shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做，她不被允許離開(kāi)辦公室。考點(diǎn)六非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)先試做題組.單句語(yǔ)法填空貴，itis河1(2019州適應(yīng)性考試)Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures

37、importantto_understand(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.2(2019南八市重點(diǎn)高中二次質(zhì)檢)Ifelthopelessandalone，andmore11depressed(depress)thanIknewwaspossible.鄲your3(2019城二模)Understanding(understand)ownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionsandemotions.單句改錯(cuò)湖4(2019北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)Ifthere

38、isnoaiminourlives,wewillgetlose.loselost銅5(2019陵一模)Terestedinteresting再解讀要點(diǎn)1不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作。若不定式太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)而將不定式后置。youareremainNomatterhowbrightatalker，therearetimeswhenitstobettersilent.不論你多么能說(shuō)會(huì)道，有些時(shí)候保持沉默會(huì)更好。to(2)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是aim，purpose

39、，idea，plan，wish，decision，choice等詞時(shí)，常用不定式作表語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語(yǔ)多用不定式。Hiswishisbeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來(lái)當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。toisWhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighimprovemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。2動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)常表示抽象的、泛指的概念，也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把作；It等。；There真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)放在句末。常用于固定句型：Itsawasteoftimedoing.Itsnouse/gooddoing

40、.isuselessdoing.isnopointdoing.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.直面你的問(wèn)題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問(wèn)題最好的方法。Itsnousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒(méi)用的。12(2)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于解釋主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)常?？梢曰Q位置。Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek(Cleaningthehousethre

41、etimesaweekismyjob)我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。(3)remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“仍然是”時(shí)，后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)；但作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“尚待；留待”時(shí)，后常接tobedoneSheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，但她還是站著。Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewly-formedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.新成立的委員會(huì)提出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察。易錯(cuò)提示不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都

42、用單數(shù)，這是短文改錯(cuò)中?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空asItrain1Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringto_cook(cook)ameal.2Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,hadato_catch(catch)of3Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.4Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoying(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.5Iwa

43、sthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.6Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)knowhewouldntgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.7WhenMomcamein,hejustpretendedto_be_sleeping(sleep)138Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechoco

44、lateeasierto_break(break)intosmallpieces.9Having_finished(finish)thepaintingintendedtobeagiftforhisgirlfriendhadadeepsighofrelief.ais10Being_exposed(expose)toasmuchEnglishaspossiblegoodwaytolearnEnglishwell.單句改錯(cuò)1Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbettertokeepthiscardath去掉better后的toSeen2Seeingfromt

45、hetopofthehill,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.Seeing3Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.Employdozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.EmployEmployingsmoking4Wedontallowsmokeintheoffice.smokelargepots(5Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodin，usedtwigs樹(shù)枝)toremoveit.usedusing.語(yǔ)法填空安

46、，suchasexistencethe.these(2019徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry1._(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandclose2._(connect)withparticularhistoricalperiodsthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Its3._(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationofClassicofPoetryorShijin

47、g4._(variety)combinationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostof5._(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.poetry1919，andthis2diversityUseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinese6._(active)continueduptotheyearof，7._theMayFourthMovementtookplaceisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduring，500yearperiodofmorelesscontinuo

48、usdevelopmentshows8._greatdealofclassifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.poetryisOfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinese，another9._(it)intense14withChineseinterrelationshipotherformsofChineseart，suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.Classicalpoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence10._poetryworldwide.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了中國(guó)古詩(shī)的一些相關(guān)情況。1written中國(guó)古詩(shī)是用古文寫(xiě)的傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。write與poetry之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2connections空前有形容詞close“緊密的”，故空處填名詞。connection在此表示“(兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，是可數(shù)名詞，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3isdocumenteddocument在此表示“記錄，記載”，是及物動(dòng)詞，document與existence之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系