廣東省深圳市十校聯(lián)考2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done2、How could you keep me waiting here f

2、or half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.Awill talkBam talkingCwas talkingDhas talked3、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter

3、 Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams4、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice5、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo problem6、 What type of music do

4、 you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop7、While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.Awas watching, was hearing Bwatched, was hearingCwatched, heard Dwas watching, heard8、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AMay; m

5、ustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt9、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm afraid I cantDIts up to you10、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich. 完形填空11、 Yunnan school serves

6、 students from two nations.Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (緬甸) walk hand in hand across the border (邊境) into Chinas Yunnan province. They are led by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and 1 to their homes in Myanmar.T

7、he students 2 the first frontier primary school in China. Located in Yinjing village in the small border city of Ruili, the school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has been admitting (招收) students from Myanmar since 1990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in Ch

8、ina. It makes them very happy 3 they have many friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people and some of them are 4 , so the close ties between them are not broken by national borders. What the school has been doing is to further improve the relationship between the two peoples (民族

9、).The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 5 in Chinese, Dai dialect and Burmese (緬甸語(yǔ)).The Myanmar students at the school say that they come from a different country, but the teachers do not 6 them differently. People cannot tell whether they are from China

10、 or Myanmar because they can also speak fluent Chinese.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking fluent Chinese is 7 for them to work in China or do business with China.The government in Ruili has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (設(shè)施)

11、, 8 building a new school building, canteen and playground. The school has set up a special fouudation (基金)with donations from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, a beautiful place, is an important land port for southwestern China. Its natural beauty and colorful folklor

12、e (民間風(fēng)俗) is 9 by a famous Chinese song.At the school, the students also can be heard 10 another song, “Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love.”1AreturnBtravelCcomeDturn2AvisitBshowCattendDleave3AbecauseBwhileCasDthough4AstudentsBteachersCpolicemenDrelatives5AwrittenBta

13、ughtClistenedDspoken6AleadBdecideCtreatDdivide7AdifficultBnecessaryCinterestingDboring8AexceptBbesidesCincludingDwithout9ArememberedBforgottenCremindedDdescribed10AreadingBwritingCspeakingDsinging. 語(yǔ)法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young

14、couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it

15、 was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but

16、they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、Side A No. 293083Student Bus Ca

17、rdName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 201

18、2Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagecoach driver.Side B No. 293083Thank you for

19、travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagecoach driver.1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.Asell itBphone LilianCuse it for travellingDgive it back to a

20、ny Stagecoach driver3You can not find _in the card.ALilians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitB14、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keep

21、s under lock and key(嚴(yán)密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to t

22、he cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew h

23、er to the window andthere was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that Whos that boy?” The daughter was stunned(發(fā)楞) f

24、or some time. “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the pag

25、e of the night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.1Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitors car.b. She went to see a film with her

26、 classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother. d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.Ab, e, a , d, c Be, b, a, d, c Cb, a, e, d, c Db, e, a, c, d2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?AThe girl knew her mother would ask her the questio

27、n about the boy.BWhat the daughter did these days worried her mother.CThe mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.DThe girls diary was always on the bed.3From the diary, we can see the daughter_.Athanked her mother for asking herBthought her mother cared about her very muchCthought it

28、 was her mothers duty to askDthought her mothers understanding is better than simple love4The main purpose(目標(biāo)) of this article is to show that parents should _.Acare about what their children really think and feelBnot give much freedom to their childrenCtalk with their children about their early lov

29、eDnot read their childrens diary5Which can be the best title for this story?AMothers True Love BEarly Love Between StudentsCTo Ask or Not to Ask DDangerous AgeC15、When Susan White went back to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.“

30、I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顧), “I said my young friends can graduate from high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will gra

31、duate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退學(xué)) in the 10thgrade, but her ability to le

32、arn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I dont like anyone droppin

33、g out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a good example of lifelong study!1Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_.A15. B18 C20 D102H

34、ow many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?ANone BOne CTwo DA few3Which of the following is Not true?AMrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.BMrs. White has already got a high school diploma.CMrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school i

35、n the US.DMrs. White said that the young had to know more.D16、Evolution (進(jìn)化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (預(yù)測(cè)) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng))

36、 and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less che

37、wing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have

38、 more wrinkles (皺紋) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (種族) mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why will people become taller in 1,000

39、years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger bra

40、ins.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5W

41、here can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.E17、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and tw

42、o younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took par

43、t in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it

44、 was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low voice.She pointed at the salami(臘腸) and bread I was buying and offered, I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. I nodde

45、d without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm you up, she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness

46、reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a childrens hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1When did the writer

47、 leave for London?AIn 2003.BIn 2009.CIn 2008.D10 years ago.2What can we learn about the writer and his family?AHis parents could not afford his studies.BThere are five kids in his family.CThe writer is the youngest child in the family.DIn 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3What happened

48、to the writer?AHe lost his part-time jobs.BHe had an argument with his friends.CHe got a cold and had a very high fever.DHe was not popular at his school.4What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?AShe made the sandwich.BShe cooked a bowl of hot soup.CShe made some bread.DShe sold him some salam

49、i.5Which of the following words cant describe the Greek shopkeeper?AFriendly.BShy.CNice.DKind.F18、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatur

50、es and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower

51、 temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary

52、s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the s

53、tudy, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more

54、stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood t

55、o the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad for the heart rate.2What d