2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?Yes, but we . He didnt return home at all. Adont have to Bneednt have Cdidnt need to Dshould have參考答案：B2. China has been quite successful in its culture program development andthat goal does require extraord

2、inary effort.A.acquiringB.preparingC.concludingD.achieving參考答案：D句意:中國在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire習(xí)得;prepare準(zhǔn)備;conclude總結(jié);achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。3. You will find it hard to get rid of a bad habit you pick it up Abefore Bthough Cas Donce參考答案：D4. Just watch carefully now. Ill show you one of the most

3、remarkable photographs_. A. having ever been taken B. had ever been taken C. ever being taken D. ever taken參考答案：D略5. The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a best seller ever since Awas published；had been Bhad been published；had been Chas been published；has been Dwas published；has been參考答案：D 6. The trees

4、 in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down參考答案：B7. During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered _ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”. A. cautious B. generous C. anxiousD.

5、various參考答案：A8. Knowing that he was admitted to Beijing University, everyone believes that he a hard time in the past three years Ashould have had Bmust have had Cwould have had Dcould have had參考答案：略9. _, that kind of fried rice sells _.A. Tasted good; well B. Tasting well; goodC. Tasting good; well

6、 D. Tasting well; good參考答案：C10. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to computer games.A. What; howB. That; howC. That; whatD. What; what a參考答案：11. -Hi, Mike .Nice to meet you!-Oh, its you. I I would meet you here.A. never think B. never thoughtC. havent t

7、hought D. hadnt thought參考答案：B39. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed參考答案：c略28. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. almost C. far from D. narrowly參考答案：D略14. -Id ra

8、ther have some wine, if you dont mind.-_Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this參考答案：15. Success in life doesnt happen _ . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what you have set out to do. A. in case B. by chance C. i

9、n return D. by nature參考答案：B16. - The plan _for the trip is very important.- I see, and he is sure to work it out on time.A. made B. to be made C. making D. to make參考答案：B17. Was it near the teachers building , if I may ask, _ you met that famous professor? A what B that C when D how 參考答案：B18. First i

10、mpressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空to make a first impression上了。在做題的時候不夠細(xì)心，因?yàn)榇祟}的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個機(jī)會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是第二個機(jī)會a second chance;第二次留一個第一印象，make a first i

11、mpression. first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機(jī)會去改變你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此處再填the就合情合理了?？键c(diǎn): 冠詞二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

12、2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。High school is a golden time in ones life with a great fun and fond memories. In the school, my friends and I worked hard together. Ill never forget those days when we enjoyed us in all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities, learning knowledge and h

13、arvested valuable friendships. More important, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who teach me only how to study, but also how to be a good person. As the student of Senior 3, it wont take long after I graduate. Id like to express my gratitude for my teachers and parents, with those help I

14、ve grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己的高中生活所經(jīng)歷的及所收獲的。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：高中生活是一個人人生中的黃金時期，它充滿了樂趣和美好的回憶。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞，故將a去掉。第二處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者現(xiàn)在仍在上高中，他和朋友努力學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在式，故將worked改為work。第三處：考查人稱。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那些日子，我們在各種各樣的活動中斗毆玩的很開心。在句子中，當(dāng)主語和賓語為同一人稱時，賓語常用反身代詞表

15、主語自己做的.，故將us改為ourselves。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：同時，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)展了自己的能力，學(xué)到了知識并收獲了寶貴的友誼。此處是三個并列成分，learn和前面的develop就后面的harvest在時態(tài)上要保持一致，故將learning改為learned。第五處：考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，我遇到了很多可愛的老師。此處important做的是狀語，要用其副詞形式，故將important改為importantly。第六處：考查固定搭配。句意：老師不僅教會了我們怎樣學(xué)習(xí)，而且還教會了我們怎樣做個好人。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：not onlybut also不但.而且，后一句有but also，故在o

16、nly前加not。第七處：考查冠詞。句意：做為一名高三學(xué)生，我們很快就要畢業(yè)了。這里是泛指，“一個”，故將the改為a。第八處：考查固定句型。It wont be long before.是固定句型，意思是“不久之后”，故將after改為before。第九處：考查固定短語。句意：我想表達(dá)對老師和家長的感激之情。gratitude to sb（for sth）因某事感激某人，表感謝的對象時用to，故將for改為to。第十處：考查定語從句。句意：在老師和父母的幫助下，我成長了。此句是定語從句，先行詞是teachers and parents，從句中缺少定語，故用whose。【點(diǎn)睛】形容詞和副詞是考

17、點(diǎn)，無論是在語法填空還是在短文改錯中都是很容易考到的內(nèi)容，一次正確掌握運(yùn)用和很好的辨析形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別尤為重要。在改錯中形容詞和副詞常?；ジ?。形容詞主要修飾名詞，常放在名詞的前面做定語；副詞常常修飾動詞和形容詞，也可以單獨(dú)使用做狀語修飾句子，修飾動詞放在其后做，修飾形容詞常放在其前，作狀語。根據(jù)這些區(qū)別則可以判斷出形容詞和副詞是否用錯。本篇改錯中的第五處，根據(jù)形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)則可以斷定此處是用副詞短語單獨(dú)使用，作狀語，而形容詞沒有這一用法，故判斷important錯誤。三、 閱讀理解20. A new USgovernment report says more tha

18、n two million Americans fall ill each year withdrugresistant bacterial infections(感染)，and 23，000 of them are dying as a resultThe head ofthe United States Centers for Disease Control and PreventionCDCsaid that the number probablywill growOfficials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the ef

19、fectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素)drugs Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them wont be available in the future “If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for alifesaving antibiotic fo

20、r someone with a deadly infectionBut if we act now，we can preserve thesemedications while we continue to work on development of new medicines”The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病)，which causes about one quarterof a million hospitalizations in the United States annuallyOf the number

21、 at least 1 4，000 result indeath Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agentsThese can be：doctors prescribing(開藥) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medici

22、ne as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed；antibiotic use in healthy farmanimals to prevent illness and promote growthAntibiotic remainders left in meat and animalproducts can then lead to drug resistance in humans To limit the spread of resistant infections，exper

23、ts recommend wider use of routineimmunizations(預(yù)防)，as well as handwashing in hospitals and other health care facilitiesAlso，the report urges handwashing by food handlers? Michael Bell，deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC，saidPatients also can play a role in preservi

24、ng the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions68Whats the best title of the passage? ADrug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US BDrugResistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US CActions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US DPreventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US69According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserv