2022年上海市閔行區(qū)名校中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; howeverBFew; insteadCSom

2、ething; anywayDLittle; still2、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest3、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine4、The left-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.A

3、butBuntilCorDif5、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing6、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked7、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno

4、 wayDin all8、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany9、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed10、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit ne

5、rvous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself. 完形填空11、One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green a good friend of Sarahs sisters.

6、 Sarah 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, t

7、ied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped (綁架),” Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lip

8、stick (口紅) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her 8 . A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sen

9、t her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely.1Aschool Btaxi Cshop2Aknew Bbelieved Cthanked3Apleased Bexcited Csurprised4Adrove Bclimbed Cappeared5Afrightened Bplayed Chelped6Ahealthy Balive

10、 Cquiet7Aidea Banswer Cinterest8Afingers Bback Cdress9Apicture Bmap Csign10Aworried Bhappy Cafraid. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a woode

11、n cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his hous

12、e and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the

13、 Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The

14、Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by t

15、he dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even

16、in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Ano

17、ther time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone shou

18、ld be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont car

19、e much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI p

20、urposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalato

21、r is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofB14、One day a huge rock fell from a mountai

22、n.The rock rolled (滾下) down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village, It was like a big ball.So many of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.But no matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it away.They tried to push it, tried to roll it, and tried to pull it with rope

23、s，but nothing worked.“Well，”they agreed, “theres nothing we can do about it.Well have to build another road.” All the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by.“Excuse me, sir，”he said，“but I think I can help you move the rock.”“You？” they shouted, “What are you talking about? All of us ha

24、ve just tried, and even together we cant move it at all.” The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is gone.Its gone.” More people ran out into the street to see for themselves.In fact, no one could see the rock anywhere.“This is i

25、mpossible，”they said，“Where has it gone？” The twelveyearold boy stood out, smiling.“I moved it last night，”he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with earth.”1Where did the stone stop?AIn the middle of a road.BIn the middle of t

26、wo villages.CAmong the mountains.2Why did the men in the village decide to build another road? Because_.Athe old road is too narrowBthe stone stopped people from walking throughCthe stone is not important for them3Why did the men all laugh at the boy?ABecause the boy argued with the men.BBecause the

27、 boy asked them what they were talking about.CBecause the boy said that he could move the stone.4What happened next morning?AThe boy was gone.BThe rock was gone.CThe rock was in the middle of another road.5How did the boy move the rock?AHe tried his best to push it away.BHe dug a deep hole near the

28、rock and made it roll down into the hole.CHe dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.C15、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are

29、full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 ye

30、ars. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. Whats worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather w

31、ill get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts?AFarmland. BSands. CGreen fields. DVillages.2Which fact does t

32、he passage provideAOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.BForests are homes to different kinds of animals.CForests are usually several square kilometers large.DDifferent plants cant be found in the same forest.D16、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show t

33、hat people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they

34、 are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more

35、vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to

36、 give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid

37、 vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word discour

38、age in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in foreign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have

39、 a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans ha

40、ve six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countrie

41、s in the world.Ad-b-e-a-cBe-d-a-c-bCd-a-e-b-cDe-a-b-d-c5What are Americans like from the passage?AHard.BFree.CLazy.DSilly.E17、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenag

42、ers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because

43、its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail bitin

44、g as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one wa

45、y.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats ver

46、y bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop i

47、t?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動(dòng)) to bite if they find a small

48、 imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and h

49、ealthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeople do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doc

50、tors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about nails.DFind some other ways to release their stress.F18、I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around b

51、y themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but

52、, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me o

53、ut into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better the

54、y would feel.“I m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is youve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treatedI realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.1T