2022年云南省彌勒市中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.Ato makeBnot to makeCmakeDnot make2、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything3、Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.Aplay, studyBplaying, studyingCto play, to st

3、udyDplaying, study4、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen5、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added6、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up hal

4、fway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough7、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose8、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front of

5、Don9、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way10、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon. 完形填空11、完形填空“When it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste,” says the Earth Da

6、y Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was 1 in 1970 to raise peoples environmental awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a special 2 , and this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will

7、be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees 3 the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 4 trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in our atmosphere, but 5 make too much of it. Each person

8、makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Trees 6 carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down 7 trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(萬(wàn)億) trees in the 8 , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time,

9、 the worlds total number has been 9 cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to replenish (補(bǔ)充) the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And its still one of the chea

10、pest and 10 ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day. Every little thing helps!1（小題1）Aset Bproduced Ccreated Dfound2（小題2）Aname Btheme Csaying Dsign3（小題3）Afor Bafter Cby Din4（小題4）Awhat Bwhy C

11、whether Dhow5（小題5）Ahumans Banimals Cghosts Dplants6（小題6）Atake out Bput out Ctake in Dput in7（小題7）Acountless Bhopeless Cuseless Dendless8（小題8）Awild Bworld Cforest Dspace9（小題9）Ahardly來(lái)源: Bnever Creally Dalmost10（小題10）Amost Bbest Cfewest Dworst. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào). do i

12、mprove feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a

13、long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel rel

14、axed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 閱讀理解A13、Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.His parents were afraid that he would bring bad luck to the family and abandone

15、d him. But his grandmother brought him up. It was at the age of 13 that he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would study. The learning made him very happy.He used his knowled

16、ge very well in his business of selling flowers. He would go door to door selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he would face the next customer with a smile. His grandmother p

17、assed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.Today Huang Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have encouraged many people.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What made Hu

18、ang Naihui disabled?AA high fever. BThe hot weather.CThe hunger. DThe cold.2Why didnt his parents want to bring him up?ABecause they wanted to move to other places.BBecause they loved him very much.CBecause they were very poor.DBecause they were afraid of bad luck.3Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui?

19、AHe was disabled.BHe liked learning.CHe did charity work in his spare time.DHe was deeply loved by his mother.4What made him sad most?AHis tiredness. BHis failure.CHis grandmothers death. DHis illness.5Whats the best title of the text?AAn Unforgettable story.BAn Inspiring Story of Huang Naihui.CHuan

20、g Naihui is Successful.DHow Great His Grandmother is.B14、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to

21、teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的) teacher retired（退休）and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重開) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at

22、 home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island(島) off the northeast coast(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the

23、school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest school that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old teacher w

24、ho just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the reading we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new but small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe girls mo

25、ther wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had written something about itDthe girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推斷) that_.Athe girls mother had only one childBthe new teacher was no

26、t kind to the girlCthe old teacher was fit to teach the girlDthe parents were unhappy with the schoolC15、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunn

27、el (隊(duì)道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (長(zhǎng)度）of its string (線).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kite

28、s have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new ye

29、ar. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invent

30、ed the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗(yàn)）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1Why did Han Xin want to dig a tun

31、nel?ATo pull down the palace. BTo fight against the king.CTo search for the kings treasure. DTo find out the length of the kite string.2What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A測(cè)定 B選擇 C了解 D考察3One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.Ato give thanks f

32、or a good harvest in summerBto express good wishes to the first-born daughterCto celebrate the beginning of a new yearDto hold kite festivals all over the country4When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?AIn 1752. BIn 1898. CIn 1903. DIn 1933.5What would be the best title for

33、 the text?AThe History of Kites BThe Experiments of KitesCThe Invention of a Kite DThe First Record of a KiteD16、More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teach

34、ers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

35、The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using i

36、Pads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much m

37、ore interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch

38、teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPad

39、s may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to

40、 hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragr

41、aph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable. BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals. DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help student

42、s save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on new technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Which magaz

43、ine does the passage probably come from?ANational Geography BPopular ScienceCOutdoor Photography DEntertainment Weekly5Whats the best title of this passage?ANew technology changes learning BThe wonderful future of iPadsCA more enjoyable way to learn DHow to use iPads properlyE17、 Scientists in Brita

44、in and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of p

45、lastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(發(fā)

46、現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and bette

47、r.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it i

48、nto wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of po

49、llution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A實(shí)驗(yàn)B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are

50、sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.F18、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Her

51、e are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.

52、Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring y