新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語視聽說教程1(聽力材料及答案)

1、 CollegecultureUnit1Unit1CollegecultureInsideviewConversation1Janet:SothisistheCherwellBoathouse-itslovely!Andlookatthosepeoplepunting!Itlooksquiteeasy.Mark:Imnotsosureaboutthat!Janet,theresddrmethfedKadisansswithyou.Somepeopleincollegeareorganizingcharityeventsthisterm.Wevedecidedtogetinvolved.Jane

2、t:Raisingmoneyforcharity?Right.InChina,peopleraisemoneyforcharitybutstudentsdontusuallydothat.Mark:Studentsoftendothathere.Anyway,werethinkingofdoingsponsoredpunting.Janet:Sponsoredpunting!Whatsthat?Kate:Sponsoringiswhenpeoplepayyoutodosomething-likerunalongdistanee.Sopeoplewouldbesponsoringstudents

3、topunt.Janet:Whatagreatidea!Idlovetojoinyou!Mark:Thatswhyweretellingyouaboutit.Sothatsdecidedthen.Letsmakealistoftweneedtodo.Kate:Illdothat.Oneofthefirstthingsweshoulddoischoosethecharity.Mark:Yes.Andchooseadayfortheevent.Andweneedtodesignthesponsorshipform.Iveonehere.Kate:Thatlooksfine,butwemustcha

4、ngethewording.Whowantstodothat?Mark:Illdothat.Whathavewegotsofar?Kate:Chooseacharity.Alsoadayfortheevent.ChangethewordingonthesponsorshipformUmWehavetodecidewherethepuntwillstartfrom.Mark:CherwellBoathouse,noquestion!Itsaverybeautifulroutefromhere,apparently.Kate:Imwithyouonthat.Janet:MetooConversat

5、ion2Janet:ImnotusedtoboatsWoah!-Mark:Whoops!Kate:Watchout!Younearlyhitmewiththatthing!Mark:Sorry!Ididntmeanto.OK,wereoff!Kate:MaybeIshoulddothepunting.Mark:Itsfine.IvegotthehangofgivomeachanceKate:Well,Idliketohaveago.Mark:SupposingIdothefirsthour.Thenyoucantakeoverforawhile,ifyouwantto.Kate:Yes,gre

6、at.Janet:Yourereallygoodatit,Mark!Thisisfantastic!ItsexactlyhowIimaginedlifehere!Lookoverthere-isntitlovely!Kate:Yes,itis.Janet:Kate,everythingsorganized,isntit,forcollectingthesponsorshipmoney?Kate:Yes,IvearrangedforpeopletogetthemoneytomebynextFridayiftheyhaventpaidonline.IIIciouiUtup.Janet:Good.W

7、edbetterhaveameetingsoonafterthat,dontyouthink?Howmuchhaveweraised?Kate:About600.Janet：Fantastic!I/msoenjoyingthis!Mark:Heyguys,Ivegotasuggestibowaboutmovingovertothebankandwecanhaveourpicnic!Hey,look,theresLouiseandSophie!Mark:WhooGirlsMark!Janet:Areyouallright?Mark:ErOfcourseImallright.Kate,Ithink

8、itsyourturntopunt!OutsideviewV/OHarvardUniversityinCambridgeisoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.WespoketoAlexJude,theuniversitysHeadofCommunications.HeexplainedthatHarvardlooksforthebestandmosttalentedstudentsfromaroundtheworld.AlexHarvardactuallyseeksstudentsfromaroundtheworld,thebeststudentsthatw

9、ecanfind,tostudychemistry,orstudyliterature,orstudygovernment,orbusiness.Ourbusinessschoolisparticularlywell-knownaroundtheworld,asisthemedicalschoolandlawschool,so,um,and,andtheKennedySchoolofgovernment,fortheJohnF.KennedySchoolofGovernment,so,era,wedoseekvery,verytalentedstudentsandwehaveopendoors

10、forthem.V/OWeaskedfivestudentsatHarvardtotelluswhatkindofsociallifetheyhave.AshleyUm,wellrelaxingisalittlehardtodoaroundhere,butbasically,Imean,Istill,I,Ilivenearbyanyway,soIseealotofmyfriends,andUm,theresagoodsociallifehereifyoulookforit.Igotothegym,run.SothatswhatIdo.AdamItiswhateveryouwantittobe.

11、Itsgood.Ifyouwannagooutparty,doanythingyoucan.Ifyouwannasitinyourroomandstudyallnightlikemyfriendoverhere,youcanalsodothat.BrianSocially,likeyousaid,its,itsalotofwhatyoumakeit.Um,werdoieshere,andthavefraso,youknow,thats,itsobviouslynotassocial.Theresnotasmanypartiesastherewouldbanothercampus.Um,buto

12、naFridayorSaturdaynight,there,there,therewillbeaparty.Usuallyweendupstudyinguntilabout10oclockAndthenwe,andthenweIgooutandhavefunmaybe,orjustwatchamoviewithfriends,or,youknow,whateverisgoingonforthenight.JodieNoteveryonewouldagreewithme,obviously,butits,Ithinkitsafunplacetobe.Int.Haveyoumadealotoffr

13、iends?JodieOh,definitely.Int.:Mm.JodieMany.Int.What,whatdoyoudowithyourfriends?JodieUm,well,Iliketogotoconcerts.Iminthreemusicgroups,soIhavelotsofrehearsalsduringtheweekforthat.Um,justdo,youknow,somefunthings,ontheweekend.V/OWeaskedtheHarvardstudentsiftheyusetheInternet.AshleyUm,I,Iuseitafairlygooda

14、mount.Um,ourlibrarysystemisonline,soIusethatalot.Andalotofmyclasses,youknow,havetodoresearchpapers.Youcanfindalotofinformationonthere,so.Int.Sohowoftendoyouuseit,aweek,aday?AshleyUm,Iuseitprobablyonmoreofaweeklybasis.Maybethreeorfourtimesaweek.BrianOhyes,definitely.WelivethroughtheInternetactually.W

15、ell,IdoalotofresearchthroughtheInternet;followmestocksontheInternet.Um,well,eventhoughe-mailisnotofficiallyInternet,we,thatshowwecommunicatealotatcollege,so,throughthmail.JohnUm,Iusetheinternetmostlyfor,er,Idsay,sortofleisurepurposes.Imean,Iplay,um,Iuseitforalotof,Idont,wedonthaveTVinmyroom,soIuseit

16、,uh,uh,gototheCNNwebsite,keepuponcurrentevents,thingslikethat.Uh,Ialso,uh,youknow,theressomelittlegamestoplayovertheInternet.Um,justum,Igototoseewhathappening,followtheBostonRedSox,thingslikethat.Um,Ithinkalotofcoursesuseittopostthings,butI,Idontusuallmuchforresearch,orthings.Itendtousethelibrariesf

17、orsuchthings,so.ListeninginPassagelV/OHi,ImNickCarter,andthisisSUR,youruniversityradiostation.Thismorningwewentaroundcampustoaskfreshersnowhalf-waythroughtheirfirstyear-thequestion,“Howareyoufindinguni?”Herearesomeoftheanswerswegot.Speaker1Itscool.ItseverythingIhopeditwouldbe.Imveryambitious,Iwantto

18、beajournalistandIwanttogettothetopoftheprofession.IvestartedwritingfortheuniversitynewspapersoIgotmyfootontheladderalready.Speaker2ImworkinghardandtheteachingisasgoodasIexpected.AndIvemadesomegoodfriends.ButImveryhomesick.ImNigerianandmyfamilyssofaraway.IwenthntdeaatChristmamonth-thatreallyhelped,bu

19、tman,Imissmyfamilysomuch.Speaker3“HowamIfindinguni?”Itsgreat.Itsnotperfect,nothingis,but,like,Ivegotabrilliantsocialife,justbrilliant,andIvemadelotsoffriends.ForthefirstfewmonthsIjustdidnenoughwork.ButI-ItalkedaboutitwithmyparentsandIgoodgrades.Speaker4Actually,IvebeenquiteIonelytobehonest.Ieasytoma

20、kefriendsstraightaway.Butthingshavebeenbetterrecentlyjoinedacoupleofclubsandlike,itreallyhelpstogettoknowpeoplewhenyouhavesharedinterests.So,yeah-Imfeelingalothappiernow.Speaker5Unigreat,Iloveit.Myonlyproblem-anditbothunemployedso,youknow,theycanenoughformetoliveon,soIlot,havehadtodothesame.IdonSpea

21、ker6Ilovemysubject,History,andIlecturerandthatmeansIhavetogetafirst.Ihaveagoodsociallifebutworkdefinitelycomesfirstforme.mworkinghardernowandgettingmabitshyeveryoneelseseemedtofindits-yeah,theyhave.Ivesquiteabigproblemsmoney.Myparentsarethelpmefinancially.Mygrantjustitsrisjustnotve-tamericdDpisrtawa

22、itress-alotofpeopleIknow,likeatwanttohavehugedebtsattheend.m,Imgettingfantasticteachinghere.IwanttobeauniversityPassage2OxfordandCambridge-twouniversitiessosimilarthattheyareoftenspokenoftogetheras“Oxbridge”.TheybothintheUK,fairlynearLondon,andbothregularlycometopinanyrankingoftheworldsbestuniversit

23、ies.Thetwouniversitiesbeganwithinacenturyofeachother.OxfordUniversity,now900yearsold,wasfoundedtowardstheendofthe11thcentury.In1209therewasadisputebetweentheuniversityandthetownspeopleofOxford.Asaresult,someoftheOxfordteachersleftandfoundedauniversityinthetownofCambridge,some84milesaway.Eversincethe

24、n,thetwoinstitutionshavebeenverycompetitive.Unlikemostmodernuniversities,bothOxfordandCambridgeconsistofalargenumberofcolleges.Oxfordhas39andCambridge31.Manyofthesecollegeshaveoldandverybeautifularchitecture,andlargenumbersoftouristsvisitthem.InallUKuniversities,youneedgoodgradesinthenationalexamsta

25、kenat18.ButtogetintoOxfordandCambridge,itsnotenoughtogetAgradesinyourexams.Youalsohavetogoforalonginterview.Intheseinterviews,studentsneedtoshowthattheyarecreativeandcapableoforiginalthinking.Throughthecenturies,bothuniversitieshavemadehugecontributionstoBritishculturallife.Theyhaveproducedgreatwrit

26、ers,worldleadersandpoliticians.Cambridge,inparticular,hasproducedscientistswhosediscoveriesandinventionshavechangedourlives.Amongthegreatuniversityinstitutionsistheworldsmostfamousdebatingsociety,theOxfordUnion,whereundergraduatesgetachaneetopractisespeakinginpublic.CambridgecsmedyclubFootlightshasp

27、roducedmanyfirst-classcomedians,whilesomeoftheUKsmostfamousactorsandactressesbegantheircareersatTheOxfordUniversityDramaticSociety,knownasOUDS.ThentherethsOxfordandCambridgeBoatRace,whichtakesplaceeveryyearinMarchorApril,andiswatchedontelevisionallovertheUK.Sowithallthisexcelleneeinsomanyfields,itsn

28、otsurprisingthattheambitionofcleverstudentsallovertheworldistoattendeitheroneofthesegreatuniversities.Unit2InsideviewConversation1Kate:Comein.Hey,Janet.Janet:HiKate,areyoubusy?Kate:Yes,Imjustdoinganessay.Butitsgreattoseeyou.Sowhatsnew?Janet:Well,nothingmuch.Kate:Youlookabitfedup.Whatsbuggingyou?Jane

29、t:Well,Ihadaphonecallfrommyparentsanditmademefeelhomesick.Ithappenseverytimetheycall,anditgetsmedown.Kate:Imsorrytohearthat.Iknowhowyoufeel.Ilovespeakingtomymumanddad,butIalwaysfeelmiserableafterthecall.Janet:Mydaddoesntsaymuch,andanttospeaktohim,butIwishIknewwhattosay.Kate:Dontletitgettoyou.Mydaddo

30、esntsaymuchonthephoneeither.Icall,heanswersthephone,andsays,“Hi,Illpassyoutoyourmother.”Itsreallyirritating.Janet:ButImisshimandmymotheralot,andIliketohearhisvoice.Kate:Justtellhimwhatyoureupto.Janet:SometimesIfeelasifImadeamistakeleavinghomeandcomingtoOxford.SometimesIfeellikeamoodyteenager./Kate:T

31、rynottoworryaboutit,Janet.Itsnormaltofeellikethat.Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butIbeteverythingwillbefinenextterm.Youllgetusedtoit.Hey,whydontyoudowhatJanet:Whatsthat?Kate:Whenmydadcalls,Iaskhimformoremoney!Heusuallysaysno,butatleastIgettohearhisvoice!Janet:Maybe.Imsorrytotakeupyourtime,Kate,butImustgonow

32、.Bye!Kate:Waitaminute！Conversation2Kate:IthinkImayhaveupsetJanetlastnight.Mark:Whathappened?Kate:Shecametoseeme.IwasbusydoinganessaybutIwasreallypleasedtoseeher.Shehadacallfromhome,andsaidshewasfeelinghomesick.Mark:Poorkid!Itmustbetoughonyouguys,livingsofarawayfromhome.Kate:Itriedtomakeherlaugh,told

33、hernottoworryaboutit,andthatitwasnormaltofeelmiserable.Suddenlyshelookedmiserable,andthenshegotupandsaid,Imustgonowmyroom.Itwasreallysudden.IfeltasifIdsaidsomethingwrong.Mark:Maybeshewasjustbeingpolite.Itwasprobablybecausesherealizedyouwereworkinganddidntwanttodisturbyou.Kate:Ijustwonderifshefoundit

34、difficulttotalkaboutherfeelingswithme.MaybeIshouldnhavetriedtomakeherlaugh?PerhapsshethoughtIwasnusiytakingherserioMark:Iwouldntworryaboutit.Putyourselfinhershoes.HowwouldyoufeelifyouwereastudentatcollegeinChina?Kate:Iknow.ThatswhyIfeelbad.IfonlyshehadstayedIonger!IwishIcouldhavehelpedhermore.Janet:

35、Hey,everyone!Mark:HiJanet,youlookcheerful!Janet:Yes,Ivejustgotmyessayback.Igotanalphaminus!Kate:Whatanamazinggrade!Welldone.Mark:Imreallyhappyforyou,Janet.Janet:Ifeelontopoftheworld!OutsideviewSebastienHi.ImSebastien.ImfromGermany.Um,theideaofIQofameasureofyourbrainpowerhasbeenaroundforawhile,butrec

36、entlytherebeenthisnewideaoftheEQyouremotionalquotient.Andbynow,itastuallyalmostbeingregardedasmoreimportant.Ifyoulookatit,businesseswillWell,theywillpreferemployingpeoplewithgreatEQ.Well,ofcourse,IQcannotbedisregarded,butum,EQdoeshaveitsimportaneeaswell.Uh,Ibelievethat,um,mean,people,mostpeoplewillh

37、ave,um,theirbasicmeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeople.Mostpeoplearesomewhatsociallyadept,andjustlikemostpeoplehave,youknow,abasicgeneralknowledge.Butthen,whatIthinkreallyisthediffereneebetweenIQandEQ,Imean,youcanhaveaabnohihieiy:willbegreatatmostthingstheydo,butifyoujustcantgetalongwithhim,ifyoujustc

38、antcommunicatewithhim,Imean,youknow,henotreallythatuseful.KimHi.ThisisKim.ImriginallyfromKorea,andIwasraisedinCalifornia.Andtoday,wearegoingtotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenIQandEQIQmeaningyourintelligenee,EQmeaningyouremotions.Now,inWhenIwas,whenIwasalittle,littleboyinKorea,IhadtotakeIthinkIdtakenli

39、ketwoorthreesIQetfesretheageoften,whichiswhenImovedtoCalifornia.So,Iguesswestressalotofimportaneeonintelligenee,onhavinggreatIQscores.ButafterImovedtotheStates,Ilearnthowtoassociatewithpeople,andalongthelinesthatthiswordEQcameup,youknow,emotional,caringaboutItsbasicallyhowyoudealwithpeople,howyoumak

40、epeoplefeel,andhowpeoplemakeyoufeel.Ithinktheyreequallyas,asimportant,butitseemsthatintheEasternworldtheykindofstressonthatalotmorebackinthedays.ButIthinkagain,youknow,nowthatwithInternetandpeoplearecommunicatingsomuchfaster,theresabettermixtureofthetwoIthink.TheresaEQinKoreaaswell,andastressonIQint

41、heStates.Thankyou.TedHello.MynameisTed,andImfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Today,ImgoingtotalkalittlebitaboutIQorEQ-whichismostimportant,orwhichismoreimportant.Now,foralongtimewhenIwasgrowingup,peoplesaid,IQ.WhatsyourIQ?TakeanIQtest.”ButthenIyouremotions,howyouinteractwithpeople,thatbecameveryimportan

42、t.AndIthinktheythatpeoplemightbeontosomethingwiththat,becauseyourEQ-howyoudealwithpeople,howyouinteractwithpeople-isimportant.Now,abigpartofthis,inmyopinion,islistening.IknowImtalkingalotrightnow,butifyouwanttogetalongwellwithpeople,youhavetolistentothem,sojusttakeaminute,maybeshutyourmouthforaminut

43、e,andlistentoothers,andthenyoucanunderstandandcommunicatewiththeminabetterway.So,partofEQ,Ithink,islistening-listeningtoothers-anditcanbemoreimportantthanIQ.ListeninginPassagelPresenterWerefortunatetohaveasourguesttodayDrJennaHudson,whohasjustwrittenabookabouthowcoloursaffectusinoursurroundings,espe

44、ciallyintheworldofadvertising.ItcalledMarketColours.DrHudson,whicharethemostcommoncoloursinadvertisingandmarketing?DrHudsonWell,ofcourse,itdependswhatimagethemarketingteamwishtoprojectwiththeirproducts.Soforexample,weoftenthinkofblueasacoldcolour,butitalsomakesyoufeelpeaceful,quiet,anditdoesnsuggest

45、strongemotions.Soitasfavouriteforbanksandinsurancecompanies,whowishtosuggesttheimagethattheyaretrustworthy.Andforsellingproducts,itsoftenusuggestsomethingispureandfresh.Whataboutred?Youcansellalmostanythingwithred.Itsahotcolour,whacfleUggeSenergyandevenpassion.Itgrabsyourattention,andcanmakepeoplebu

46、yalmostanything.Youoftenseeredonmagazinecovers.Butifyouuseittoomuch,itlookscheapandmaymakepeopletired.Andorangehasasimilareffecttored,itsupbeatandhhppy,itsuggestspleasantfeelingsandimages.Mostpeoplereactwelltoorange,anditsespeciallypopularinadvertisingandonpackagingforbakedfood.Whataboutyellow,forin

47、stanee?sapositive,happycolour,soitsusedalotinadvYellowisthecolourofsunshineanditButitsalsooftenusedforwarningsigns,directionsigns,andsoon,whereyouhavetoreadthemessagequicklyandatadistanee.Whataboutlesspopularcoloursforadvertising?Surprisingly,greenisnusedmuchinadvertisingexceptforgardenproducts.Itfr

48、iendlyandrestful.Itcanbecoolandsoothing,thecolourofapplesandmint,butitcanalsobequitestrongandmanypeopleassociateitwithunpleasantideasofdecayorslimycreatures.Butmostcoloursarenotprimarycolours,theyacombination.Absolutely.Soyellow-orangeiscommon,andoftenusedtogiveanimpressionofstyleandclass,itlookslik

49、egold.ButitsnotoftenusedinlettersbecauseitsnotverystroiegoAmglreenremindspeopleoffeelingsick.Blue-greenworkswellasacoolcolour,suggestingfreshness,andissometimesusedfortoothpasteproducts,bathroomproducts,foodandhouseholdcleaningproducts.Ithasmanyoftheadvantagesofbluewithoutthedisadvantagesofgreen.you

50、verymuch,DrScriptsHudson.MarketColoursbyDrJennaHudsonisonsalefromnextweek,pricedPassage2Presenter:Whatmakesyouembarrassed,Sally?Sally:Oh,Imeasilyembarrassed.Ifanybodynoticesmelooksatme,Igetveryembarrassed.Presenter_Sally:Whenpeopleareselfish,peoplewhothinkonlyofthemselves.Andcrueltybearpeoplewhoarec

51、ruel,especiallytoanimalsorchildren.Presenter:Jake,whatmakesyoudepressed?Jake:Ihateitwhenitrains,andIdontlikepeoplewholookdowWhenpeoplesingmeHappyBirthdayonmybirthday,Igetveryembarrassed.IcantPresentertlikepeoplewholookdownonme,whothinktheysuperiortomewithoutanyreason.Presenter:Andwhatmakesyouangry?J

52、ake:Whenpeopledontbehaveproperlyinpublic,badbehaviourlikedroppinglitterorpeoplepushingeachotheronthebusorthetrain.Presenter:Andrew,whatmakesyoucheerful?Andrew:Iliketoseeeveryonearoundmebeinghappyandhavingapositiveattitudetowardsthefuture,optimisticpeople./Presenter:Andwhatmakesyoujealous?Andrew:Well

53、,tobehonest,Ijustneverfeeljealous.Icantseethepointofit.Presenter:Monica,whatmakesyouproud?Monica:ImproudwhenIsuccessful,especiallyinmywork.BeingrecognizedbymybossforwhatIcandomakesmefeelreallyproud.Oh,andmyfamily.Imveryproudofthem.Presenter:Andwhatmakesyounervous?Monica:EverytimeIteachanewclass.Then

54、ightbeforeImverynervous.Youdontknowhatthekidsaregoingtobelikeandhowtheymightbehave,oriftheyregoingtolikeyou.Presenter:Anythingelse?Monica:Doinginterviewslikethis.Unit3CrimewatchInsideviewConversationiKate:So,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?Mark:ItwasgoodbutIthoughtitwastoolong.Kate:Yes,metoo.Kate:Hey,wher

55、esmybike?Idontbelieveit!Itsgone!Mark:Itwasnexttomine,youchaineditup!Kate:Someonesstolenit!Oh,howcouldthey!Mark:Oh,Kate!Kate:Howcouldsomeonehavedonethis!Thecreep!Mark:Itsareallymeanthingtodo,stealabike.Kate:Itwasamountainbikeanditcostafortune-Idonthavethemoneytobuyanotherone.Mark:Listen,Illgodownthes

56、treetandseeifIcanseeanyonewithit.Whydontyouthatshopandseeiftheyveseenanythingsuspicious?Illbebackinaminute.Kate:OK.Kate:Well?Mark:Noluck.Whatdidtheysayintheshop?Kate:Iaskedtheshopkeeperifshenythdise-naMark:And?Kate:Shesaidshehadnt.Iguessitwasalongshot.Sheadvisedmetoreportittothepolice.Butaccordingto

57、her,bikesgetstolenallthetimearoundhere.Mark:Listen,letsgetbacksoyoucanreportit.Kate:Ivegotnobike.Imjustsoupset!Mark:Itsnotfartocollege.Comeon!Conversation2Mark:Sodidyouringthepolice?Kate:Yes.Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportit.Mark:Whatdidtheysay?Kate:Noonesfoundit.ThiswomansaidthatOxfordhashefifthhig

58、hestrateofbiketheftinthecountry!Mark:Yourejoking!Kate:Thatswhatshesaid.Mark:Whatelsedidshesay?Kate:Shetoldmethatsometimesyoudogetbikesback-thethievesusethemandthenabandonthem,apparently,andthenpeoplefindthemandreportthem.umwhatelse?SheitsMark:Soyoumightgetitback.Kate:Ihopeso,Mark,Ireallydo.Itsjustto

59、omuchyouknow?Butmreallyfurious!?Oh,thatsfantasticnews!llbeintomorrowmorningtosbackyard.toldmetogotothissaletheyhaveofabandonedbikes.ShethinksImightfinditthere.Butonlyeverytwomonths,Icantwaittillthen!Honestly,Mark,IMark:YoucanalwaysbuyacheapbikeoneBay.Kate:HelloSpeakingYoufoundit!Wherewasit?IsitThere

60、wasalampandabasketonitRightOK,thankyou,Ipickitup.Unbelievable!Thisguyfoundit!Mark:Brilliant!Wasthatthepolice?Kate:Yes.Whattheysaidwas,someonedumpeditoutsidethisguyMark:Thatssostrange!Kate:Thelampsbeenstolenandthebasket.Mark:Forgetaboutit!Youreluckytogetitback!OutsideviewPart1PresenterDodgydealsarent