2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheTangPoems課后提能練外研版選修8

1、 Module 6 The Tang Poemsi .閱讀理解2020 -太原高三模擬試題 （二）A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas

2、where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark, Effectively, the threat of humanpresence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear .Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that huma

3、n activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For th

4、e work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars（野豬）,and, of course, sun bears. They observedincreased nocturnal（ 夜間發(fā)生的）behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to aft

5、er dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammalsaffected ranged across body size, the habitat type, the region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local n

6、atural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the HwangeNational Park inZimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes（交B狼）more n

7、octurnal, forcing them to find new preys（獵 物）among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.What d

8、id the study find?More animals separate themselves in space.Human activity changes animals way of life.Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.What does the underlined wordthat refer to?A. The sun bear. B . The waking time.C. Human ac

9、tivity. D . The natural habitat.What can we infer from paragraph 5?Antelopes have easier access to water.Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival.Human activity shortens animals sleeping time.Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.What does the author want to tell us in the tex

10、t?Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.Animals are badly hurt by human presence.Animals become more adaptable thanks to humans.Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.n.完形填空2019 -成都第三次診斷 I recently visited India to meet womenwith AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace an

11、d the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been _1_ _by their family.What I_2_ most is how much they wanted to touch meand be touched as if physical3 somehow proved their _4_._I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots（折疊床）.Every cot was _5_except for one in the corner, so I went

12、 there, hoping to provide somehelp. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had _7_ eyes and was skinny.8, I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to _9_ her. I couldnt save her, either.I _10_down and reached out to touch her - and when she_11_ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. Wehad been there

13、together for a while when she pointed upwards. It took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting _13_ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed14 to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the _15_._I re

14、minded the workers to _16_ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never_17 me.Sometimes its the people you cant help who 18 you the most . Optimism isnta passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) _19_ that we canmake things better and we can help people if we dont lose hope and do

15、nt look _20_.A.beaten B . abandonedC. scolded D . cheatedA.value B . complainC. remember D . wonderA.excitement B . collisionC. pleasure D . contactA.birth B . failureC. worth D . futureA.occupied B . attendedC. made D. coveredA.patient B . witnessC. nurse D . workerA.shining B.beautifulC.sorrowful

16、D.greedyA.OtherwiseB. HoweverC. Instead D . BesidesA.entertain B. protectC. convince D . offerA.knelt B . calmedC. went D . jumpedA.pushed B . feltC. shook D . warmedA.figure out B . get acrossC. point out D . put downA.clear B . cloudyC. late D . windyA.brave B determinedC confident D willingA.nigh

17、t B sunsetC roof D performanceA.treat B saveC comfort D fetchA.left B forgotC forgave D thankedA.challenge B confuseC satisfy D inspireA.opportunity B promiseC belief D intentionA.away B upC out D backm.短文改錯2019 武漢市高三五月訓(xùn)練題When I got up on this morning, I had a strangefeeling that it isnt going to be

18、 my day. First,I got up later, missing breakfast.Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fellon the ground. To make matters bad,the bus didnt stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi.Not until the taxigot to my schoolI realize I have leftmy walletat home.After

19、Idid lots of explainand apologizing,the driver let mego.In a end,I reachedthe school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.W.應(yīng)用文寫作2019 山東濰坊高考模擬假定你是李華， 你想邀請你的朋友John 在周六晚上去看科幻電影 TheWanderingEarth ，請用英語給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1發(fā)出邀請；2介紹電影 （ 主題：保護(hù)人類共同的地球家園；觀眾評價等） ；3請求回復(fù)。 注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左

20、右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。課后提能練（ 四十八 ）I .閱讀理解【語篇解讀】 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)， 人類活動正迫使許多哺乳動物將它們的活動時間從白天轉(zhuǎn)移到黑夜，這樣一來，將會影響到整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“ the study found that humanactivityis driving scores of mammalsto shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night ”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類活動正迫使許多哺乳動物將它們的活動從白天轉(zhuǎn)移到黑夜。由此可知，人類活動

21、改變了動物的生活方式。故選 B 項。B 考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight ”可知，在自然棲息地，太陽熊白天超過80%的時間度過它們的waking time ，并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，當(dāng)受到人類活動的干擾，太陽熊 waking time 極大地改變了。故畫線詞指代The waking time 。故選B 項。 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第三句“ Similarly, hike rs in the S

22、anta Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes（ 郊狼 ） more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys（ 獵物 ） among traditionally nocturnal animals ”可知，因為人類活動，郊狼為了 生存不得不尋找新的獵物。故選 B 項。D 考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)最后一段“ The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dy

23、namics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effectson the entireecosystems ”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者想要告訴我們，由于人類活動，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能會被重塑。故 選 D 項。n.完形填空【語篇解讀】 我到印度去看望那些患有艾滋病、 被家庭拋棄的婦女； 在那里我遇到了一位女病人，她要我?guī)轿蓓斏希?我將她帶到上面，然后就離開了， 但是這個人卻永遠(yuǎn)留在了我的心中； 我由此次經(jīng)歷明白， 只要心存希望并且不隨便放棄， 我們終究會使事情變好， 幫助到別人。【高頻詞回顧】

24、consider v. 認(rèn)為；考慮grab v. 抓住 expectation n. 期望，期待B 根據(jù)上文中的“the punishment is abandonment”可知，這些婦女中大多數(shù)已經(jīng)被她們的家人拋棄了。故選B。C 根據(jù)文章開頭的“ I recently visited India ”可知，文章敘述的是作者的回憶。由此可知，這里表示我記得最清楚的就是她們很想要觸碰我并被觸碰。故選C。D根據(jù)第1小題的分析以及該空前的touchm3和be touched”可知，她們希望和我有身體接觸（contact） ，好像這樣能以某種方式證明她們的價值 （worth） 。 B 項意為“碰撞事故，

25、沖突”。C 參見上題解析。B 根據(jù)該空后的“ hoping to provide some help ”可知，每個折疊床（ 的病人 ） 都有人照看，除了角落里的一個，所以我希望能給這個床的病人一些幫助。 B 項意為“看護(hù)， 照料”，故選 B。 A 項意為“占用，占領(lǐng)”。A 根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ women with AIDS ”可知，這里住的都是身患艾滋病的 病人。故選A。C根據(jù)語境以及該空后的“ skinny”可知，她有一雙悲傷的眼睛且骨瘦如柴。D項意為“貪婪的”。B 根據(jù)第 5 空后的hoping to provide some help ”以及該空后的“I suddenly felt

26、helpless ”可知，本來我想幫助她，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我無能為力。此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，故選B。D 根據(jù)上題解析并結(jié)合該空后的I couldnt save her, either 可知，我什么 也給不了她。故選 DA 根據(jù)該空后的reached out to touch her ”可推知，我跪下來(knelt down), TOC o 1-5 h z 然后伸手去觸碰她。故選A。B 根據(jù)該空前的touch her”以及該空后的“she grabbed it and wouldnt let go”可知，當(dāng)我用手觸碰她的時候，她感覺到了我的手，并且抓住它，不肯松開。故選BoA 根據(jù)空后的she w

27、anted to go up to the roof 可推知，我花了一些時間，才弄明白她是要到屋頂上去坐一坐。A項意為“弄明白”，故選A。B項意為“解釋清楚，傳達(dá)”；C項意為“指出”；D項意為“記下，寫下”。C 根據(jù)該空后的the sun was going down ”可知，天已經(jīng)很晚了。故選C。D根據(jù)第5、13小題的分析可知，之前沒人照看她，并且由于天太晚了，似乎沒 有人愿意帶她到外面去。故選DB 根據(jù)第13空后的the sun was going down可知，她坐在椅子上，面朝西方， 看著日落。故選B。D根據(jù)空后的“I had to leave ”可知，我要走了，所以我提醒工作人員稍后

28、去 將她接回來。故選 DA根據(jù)空前的“ I had to leave ”和語境可推知，雖然我離開了她，但是她卻仍 然在我心中，沒有離開，故選 AD結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，有時候，正是那些你無法給予幫助的人，給你的啟發(fā)最大。inspire 意為啟發(fā)思考，故選 D。能夠幫助別人。故選Qthat it isn 士 going wasntThen, dashe d to the dashingba d , the bus didnt worseC根據(jù)空前一句可知，樂觀不是被動地期待事情會變好。它是一種信念，即如果我們心存希望，不看向別處(即放棄)，那么我們就能夠?qū)⑹虑樽兒?A參見上題解析。m.短文改錯Whe

29、n I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling to be my day. First, I got up late 匚, missing breakfast. latebus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters stop for me because it was overcrowded. I _ had no choice but to take a taxi. Not iuntil the taxi got to my school A I realize

30、I hav e left my wallet at home. After didhadI did lots of explai n and apologizing, the driver let me go. Ina end, I explaining thereached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.刪除this morning前的on 考查介詞。表時間的名詞前帶有 last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修飾語且其前沒有冠詞時，其前要省略介詞。isnt 改為wasnt考查時態(tài)。本文講的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。later改為late 考查副詞。