2022屆東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷（二）英語試題 Word版含答案

1、2022年東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷（二）英語試題注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答題前, 考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚, 將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上, 否則無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 考生將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

2、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Make a schedule. B. Prepare the files. C. Attend a meeting. 2. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His wife. B. A

3、 laundrywoman. C. A salesperson. 4. Where probably are the speakers?A. At home. B. At the dentists. C. In a drugstore. 5. Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Johnson?A. To say sorry to him. B. To get her lost wallet back. C. To express her thanks. 第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾

4、個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To a lake. B. To an island. C. To the downtown. 7. Why did the woman dislike the helmet?A. It didnt suit her style. B. It was very heavy.

5、C. It messed up her hairstyle. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8至10題。8. What did the speakers see just now?A. An exhibition. B. A movie. C. A play. 9. How did the man get the tickets?A. He got them for free from his brother. B. He bought them at a higher price. C. He bought them at the ticket office. 10. What is the man

6、s major?A. Fashion Design. B. Directing. C. Acting. 聽第8段材料, 回答第11至13題。11. What does the woman suggest first?A. A wallet. B. A car. C. A computer. 12. What does the man think of the computer?A. Its convenient. B. Its expensive. C. Its of no use. 13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The spea

7、kers mother likes silk scarves. B. The speakers havent made a decision. C. The speakers mother will get a car. 聽第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a company. C. In a shopping mall. 15. How does Anna feel at first?A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C.

8、Puzzled. 16. Why is Anna in Brighton?A. To go to college. B. To travel. C. To work. 17. What is Anna going to do next?A. Buy a new suit. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a film. 聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。18. How old is Ms. Hawkins?A. 105 years old. B. 83 years old. C. 62 years old. 19. What is Ms. Hawkins main spo

9、rt?A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Hiking. 20. What was Mr. Eberhart before retirement?A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisiting Rome? Insiders share tips on hotelsTo really discover the best of Rome, theres a lot of

10、 walking to do so choosing a hotel in the city center is wise. Hotel Lunetta RomeThis four-star hotel near Campo de Fiori will surprise you with its modern black-and- white marble（大理石）interiors（內(nèi)部）, but its an amazement in the basement thatll have you posting on Facebook - the ancient Roman walls of

11、 the Theater of Pompey. Hotel Lunetta doesnt have a restaurant, but theres a health spa for guests. Hotel Campo de FioriThe best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace（露臺）, with a 360-degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings. Guests are positively

12、 encouraged by the hotels friendly staff to take a book, a bottle of wine or a pizza to the roof. This homey, four-star hotel has comfortable baroque（巴洛克式）-style rooms. The hotel is about 10 meters from historic Campo de Fiori. Brunetti 28 Guest HouseThis pricey family - run guest house is a short w

13、alk from Piazza del Popolo but also a stones throw from the Museo dell Ara Pacis. Brunetti 28 has seven rooms on two floors. The double rooms arent huge, but theyre big enough and well appointed. Guests can breakfast on a small terrace（排屋）in summer, or return there after a long day of walking around

14、 the city. Hotel Sunset RomaThis modest guesthouse is a good spot from which to see the best of Rome in the day and explore the narrow streets of Monti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighbourhood has an old Rome feel to it. Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the citys gr

15、and hotels. The hotel is on the street that runs between Via Nazionale and the Colosseum. 21. What can you do in Hotel Lunetta Rome?A. Have healthy food in the restaurant. B. Enjoy the night scene. C. Watch a play on the rooftop. D. Appreciate the historic walls. 22. What is special about Hotel Camp

16、o de Fiori?A. It is a family -run hotel. B. It has a personal rooftop terrace. C. It is 10 meters from the Museo dell Ara Pacis. D. It is within walking distance of Piazza del Popolo. 23. Which hotel would you choose if you have a tight budget?A. Hotel Lunetta Rome. B. Hotel Campo de Fiori. C. Brune

17、tti 28 Guest House. D. Hotel Sunset Roma. BThe old shed（棚子）in Mitchells backyard was seen as run - down and depressing, but the self - described DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure. Unfortunately, as she set about transforming the forgotten shed into a stylish “she shed”, a private vacation home,

18、 Mitchell was disappointed that social distancing rules meant she couldnt invite her friends over. So she decided to share the progress with her 34 followers, mostly close friends on TikTok. Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the contents of the shed so that it could be cleaned. After th

19、at, she gave the shed a fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed. Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good use and sharing the adven

20、ture with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has an astonishing 2. 7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets（片斷） of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan, US. Encouraged by the succes

21、s of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house, imagining it was a charming pub shed. Commenting on Mitchells impressive shed renovation（翻新）, the experts at MyToolShed DIY said: “Stress levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. N

22、ow people need time to do something they love. Having a dedicated（專門用途的） space like a “she shed” can be perfect for this. ”24. Why did Mitchell transform the shed?A. To drive away boredom. B. To share it with her family. C. To avoid social distancing. D. To change peoples view of it. 25. What is par

23、agraph 2 mainly about?A. What the shed will be used for. B. How Mitchell decorated the shed. C. How Mitchell shared snippets on Tiktok. D. What Mitchell did during the pandemic. 26. What was unexpected for Mitchell in the third paragraph?A. Peoples love for DIY. B. The comments on TikTok. C. The pop

24、ularity of her video. D. The pool house renovation plan. 27. What is the opinion of the experts in the text?A. DIY is a perfect activity for people. B. The pandemic gives people time for their hobbies. C. People should create a space to prevent disturbance. D. People can do something they like to re

25、duce pressure. CWhat sort of scenery do you find most appealing? Researchers in the U. K. asked volunteers that question, doing an online photo -rating game, and the result is what youd expect. “Beautiful mountains, enough greenery, beautiful water features like lakes and oceans. says Chanuki Seresi

26、nhe, a data scientist at the Warwick Business School. The more surprising finding was that human- built structures, churches and lowers and cottages, could enhance the understanding of the beauty of a scene. And big expanses of green grass like athletic fields didnt actually rate that highly. What t

27、hey did next is where the data science comes in: They fed a computer 160, 000 photographs rated through the online game. And they taught the machine to break each image into the scenic elements it contained, snowy mountains, waterfalls, crosswalks and construction sites. Then they presented the comp

28、uter with a challenge: they asked it to rate the scenic beauty of other photos it had never seen before. And it actually did pretty well at estimating the average crowd-sourced consensus（共識） of beauty. The study is in the journal Royal Society Open Science. As smart as it is, the scenery -loving com

29、puter probably wont be putting tour guides out of business. “Actually I think it can help tour guides. Because whats interesting is that I think it can actually maybe uncover places that might have not been that popular. And Seresinhe says the system might also help city planners more objectively ev

30、aluate the scenic beauty of new urban developments. “ We can also now look at how to design cities that people find more beautiful, and people might want to actually spend more time in. ”If the computer doesnt become truly intelligent, humans may express subjective opinions entirely on its own. 28.

31、What surprised you more in the game?A. Athletic fields were popular. B. Human - built structures rated highly. C. Natural landscapes were appealing. D. The views of scene beauty varied among volunteers. 29. Whats the attitude of the writer towards computers?A. Approving. B. Subjective. C. Suspect. D

32、. Incredible. 30. How does the writer develop the text?A. By providing examples. B. By analyzing results. C. By comparing findings. D. By asking questions. 31. Who can benefit a lot from the findings in the text?A. City planners. B. Computer programmers. C. Newspaper editors. D. Insurance agents. DI

33、f your friends are happy, it turns out that youre more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the odds youll pack on pounds. Those effects have been shown in studies. And now researchers have identified another seemingly contagious quality: exercise. The investigators a

34、nalyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an exercise tracking device for five years. And they used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network. “If it happens to be a really nice day out, sunny and not too hot, not to

35、o cool, people will like to run more. ”Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT. “If its a rainy day and cold, people would rather stay in. And since different cities have different weather patterns, he says, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Does a rainy day in New York affect

36、 running in San Diego?“If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through peer influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego. ”And that is exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one citys ru

37、nners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. The study is in the journal Nature Communications. A few facts seem that women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners t

38、o run more, but not so much the other way around. Still, this could be valuable information for health professionals. If your prescription（處方）is more exercise, the doctors might want to write a prescription for your friends and family, too. 32. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph pr

39、obably mean?A. Spread among people. B. Disliked by people. C. Valued by people. D. Motivated among people. 33. Whats the result of the global network investigate?A. People like running in pleasant weather. B. Your friends and you share similar habits. C. You tend to run while your friends are runnin

40、g. D. People in New York and San Diego like running. 34. When are active women runners likely to run in the study?A. An active male friend is running. B. A less active female friend is running. C. Your friends city weather is fine. D. Health professionals are running. 35. What can be the suitable ti

41、tle for the text?A. Run More If TogetherB. Running For Social ConnectionC. Run In Different CitiesD. Run With Families第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Deal with Exam StressExam season can bring on levels of stress and burnout that can do harm to your studies. H

42、ere are some handy tips on how to manage your anxiety. Take regular breaks in fun thingsEven the most intense exam timetables will allow a little time for a study break. This can include 20 -minute breaks and longer activities that you can look forward to. Going out for dinner with friends or going

43、to the cinema, anything that you like doing in your spare time, will take your mind off exams. _36_.Exercise and get outdoorsOne of the worst things about exam season is that it seems to occur just as the weather brightens up. _37_. As well as keeping you healthy, exercise is known to boost your moo

44、d and can help to make you more productive while revising. _38_ While it is helpful to discuss topics with fellow students and often to revise together, try not to compare other peoples revision to your own. Chances are youre doing just fine, and listening to other people talk about what theyve lear

45、nt will only stress you out. _39_. That may make you feel like you arent progressing as well as them. Speak to someoneIf the stress gets to a point where it affects your day -to -day life, try to speak to someone about it. Your university or school should have a service where you can speak to people

46、 about your concerns. _40_. If that seems like too big a step, open up to a family member or a friend about the pressure you feel. A. Dont revise aloneB. Dont always listen to othersC. The stress is not what you need right nowD. They will be able to offer more advice on how to manage itE. It seems t

47、hat nothing is more impossible than sitting down and revisingF. Use this to your advantage and go out for a walk, or head to the gym or swimming poolG. Spending a little time away from the books will leave you feeling more refreshed and relaxed第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

48、 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I am a champion. I have won medals in three different sports and was proud to represent Canada at the international level in basketball. I_41_five days a week, working with top quality coaches and mental performance consultants to be at my _42_in

49、 my sport. By the way, all that is_43_the Special Olympics. I was born with a（n）_44_disability. The older I got, the_45_it became for me to keep up with everyone else. _46_I joined in the Special Olympics, I was shy, not confident and didnt have many friends so I felt_47_. When I got there, _48_, ev

50、eryone was very encouraging, supportive, and let me be myself without being_49_. Now, I have_50_it all the way to the World Summer Games. Being a Special Olympics athlete_51_my pride and dignity. Im here giving this talk not because Im a_52_case. I am here because there is still a big_53_with the wa

51、y many people treat people like me. The world does not_54_us as champions. Not long ago, we were_55_and hidden away. And in too many cases, people with intellectual disabilities like me are_56_to the wider population. I am here today to challenge you to look at us as_57_. I am no longer hidden, and

52、bullied （欺凌）. Now, I have dreams and achievements in my sport and I am_58_a career as a personal trainer. I would like to leave you with one final thought. “Sports have the_59_to change the world. ” The Special Olympics are giving us a place to be confident, meet friends and get to feel like and _60

53、_champions. 41.A. trainB. saveC. playD. struggle42.A. requestB. serviceC. bestD. expense43.A. beyondB. underC. acrossD. through44.A. emotionalB. intellectualC. psychologicalD. physical45.A. earlierB. harderC. longerD. closer46.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BeforeD. Because47.A. left outB. taken inC. carried a

54、wayD. picked on48.A. thusB. otherwiseC. besidesD. though49.A. provedB. examinedC. judgedD. chosen50.A. didB. madeC. gotD. put51.A. reservesB. restoresC. recognizesD. removes52.A. charityB. failureC. theoryD. test53.A. problemB. advanceC. conflictD. change54.A. rememberB. trustC. callD. see55.A. resp

55、ectedB. protectedC. avoidedD. controlled56.A. invisibleB. inaccessibleC. irresistibleD. irrelevant57.A. friendsB. peersC. athletesD. equals58.A. riskingB. displayingC. operatingD. pursuing59.A. goalB. power C. honor D. duty60.A. beatB. bearC. beD. back第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

56、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A dying battery is a huge annoyance for cell phone_61_ （user）. But its inspiration for engineers to design a smartphone which can make a phone call and have a conversation_62_the need of battery. Recently, Shyam Gollakota, a computer scientist, and his team_63_（design） a battery -free ph

57、one. It _64_（harvest） power from light and the radio signals coming from a nearby wireless base station. In receiving mode, it absorbs incoming radio waves from the base station, and changes them directly into vibrations（震動(dòng)）of_65_（it）speaker. In sending mode, it uses the vibrations of its onboard mi

58、crophone to change the way radio waves_66_（reflect） back to the base station. Though the functions of the demonstrative device are_67_（limit）: it can only stray（游蕩）50 feet from the base station, this is a first step. You need to make_68_possible move to basically get someplace where you can harvest

59、power to do other operations. And its those other operations_69_will be important because you could argue that voice calls are by now just a_70_（universal） typical feature of our smart phones with battery or not. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

60、有十處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（ ）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My aunt was a biology professor. When I was young, she was used to take me to the biology lab. There I saw mouse, cats and other animals