高考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、附錄:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表IAA型betbet/bettedbet/betted打賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出價(jià)burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生castcastcast投，擲；扔costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted預(yù)報(bào)hithithit打hurthurthurt傷害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織letletlet讓putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/q

2、uitted停止readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut關(guān)閉spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈開(kāi)；分開(kāi)spreadspreadspread散布；傳播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂wedwed/weddedwed/wedded結(jié)婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕beatbeatbeaten打；擊?。唬ㄐ呐K）跳動(dòng)comecamecom

3、e來(lái)becomebecamebecome變成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑四.在動(dòng)詞原形后面加輔音字母（e）d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)dreamdreamtdreamt夢(mèng)想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled

4、破壞；寵壞dealdealtdealt處理.把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借給sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣spendspentspent度過(guò)；花費(fèi)bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲3.動(dòng)詞原形中有 a則改為aught,無(wú)a則改為oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；趕上teachtaughttaught教；教書(shū)buyboughtbought買bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)fightfoughtfought打架；爭(zhēng)吵；作戰(zhàn)seeksoug

5、htsought尋找thinkthoughtthought想4.把 eel、 ell 改成 eltfeelfeltfelt感覺(jué)kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt聞到spellspeltspelt拼寫.去掉一個(gè)e或去掉一個(gè)a或去掉一個(gè)ofeedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)meetmetmet碰見(jiàn)；遇見(jiàn)speedspedsped加速；快速前進(jìn)bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；產(chǎn)生leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)misleadmisledmisled誤導(dǎo)；欺騙shootshotshot射擊；擊中.改變?cè)糇帜福ò裪變?yōu)閡或把i、e變?yōu)閛,把o變?yōu)閑,

6、把i變?yōu)閍等）digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung掛spinspunspun旋轉(zhuǎn)stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung擺動(dòng)；突然轉(zhuǎn)向shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwonwon贏得；獲勝getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld握；舉行sitsatsat坐變?yōu)閑ptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過(guò)頭creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣

7、sweepsweptswept打掃變?yōu)?aid ,ell 變?yōu)?old,and 變?yōu)?ood,ind 變?yōu)?oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid償還；報(bào)答laylaidlaid卜蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold復(fù)述foretellforetoldforetold預(yù)告；預(yù)后standstoodstood站）站”understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會(huì)；誤解fi

8、ndfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwound卷起；纏繞9.其他bitebitbit/bitten咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隱藏；躲藏leaveleftleft離開(kāi)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丟失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑動(dòng)spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出五值年.動(dòng)詞原形后+ n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞taketooktaken拿；取overta

9、keovertookovertaken追上；超過(guò)mistakemistookmistaken誤認(rèn)；誤解undertakeundertookundertaken承擔(dān)；保證shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸sowsowedsown/sowed播種shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃seesawseen看見(jiàn)foreseeforesawforeseen預(yù)見(jiàn)eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕drivedrovedriven駕駛riseros

10、erisen地arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫.過(guò)去式+ n或en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說(shuō)話freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven編織awakeawokeawoken喚醒choosechosechosen選擇stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘記hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbade/ forbadforbidden禁止3. ow/aw/ew

11、 ew/ed own/awn/ewn 型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；擲overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed縫showshowedshown出示一a u 型beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung打電話；按（車餐）sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprung