2022-2023學(xué)年山西?。ㄋ分莸貐^(qū)）市級(jí)名校中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填2、Experts predict that robot

2、s _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used3、-Its time for morning reading, but Im too tired to get up.-Remember, Jack. An hour in the_ is worth two in the evening. AmorningBafternoonCdarknessDdaytime4、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _

3、, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first5、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book6、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its

4、 the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal7、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich8、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwak

5、e up Drun out9、-Have you ever traveled abroad? -Sure. I_in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to liveBwas used to livingCwas used to liveDdidnt use to live10、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all. 完形填空11、 This year, I go to a new schoo

6、l. Now let me 1 you about my first week at this school. I have a 2 week. I am very tired. I get up at 6:30, then I wash my face quickly. After that, I have 3 . My mother cooks breakfast for 4 every day. She gets up early. She is a 5 at my school. She teaches English. I often go to school 6 my mother

7、. When we get to school, it is often 7:35. We have 7 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have 8 subjects (項(xiàng)目) at school. I like all of them, but math is a little 9 for me. So I have to work hard at it. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have no time to

8、10 TV. I hope things can be better next week.1AtellBto tellCtellingDtold2AhappyBfunnyCbusyDfriendly3AdinnerBbreakfastClunchDsupper4AmeBICsheDhim5AstudentBdoctorCworkerDteacher6AwithBforCaboutDin7AthreeBfourCsevenDeight8AmuchBmanyCaDan9AdifficultBeasyCboringDexciting10AlookBseeCreadDwatch. 語(yǔ)法填空12、V.閱

9、讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel)

10、better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do

11、 you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other

12、 ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains（船長(zhǎng)）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke

13、. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces

14、 of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some sc

15、ientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1Surtsey is _.Aan island not far from Iceland Ba new volcano Ca fishing boat Da place in Iceland2Scientists flew there _.Ato watch the birth of the island Bto save the fishing boatCto learn about the

16、 island Dto build a house3When did scientist fly there to watch?ABefore the volcano broke out. BAs soon as the volcano broke out.CAbout four days after the volcano broke out. DAfter the volcano stopped rushing up.4Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.

17、 b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.Ad-a-c-b-e Ba-b-c-d-e Ca-b-e-c-d Db-e-d-a-c5The best title of this article is _.AA new island BThe birth of an island CA new world DScientists discovered

18、SurtseyB14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Mi

19、ddle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high

20、 when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and Au

21、gust).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(氣壓

22、) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong w

23、indCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes whe

24、n weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days4Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsC15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness

25、knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. T

26、hrough the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is

27、 at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （創(chuàng)始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the cl

28、assroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板電腦）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Mor

29、eover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to

30、 the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do w

31、ith the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do homework for them3What does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”me

32、an?Athe teacher Bthe tablet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特點(diǎn)) except _.AIt has speakers, microphones and camerasBIt has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a computer connected to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?

33、.ARobot helps sick children feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps students at schoolD16、As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, t

34、he house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls wer

35、e old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.I, uh, I want to climb th

36、e stonewalls, I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by

37、 my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Late

38、r I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed sin

39、ce then, and today I host the television program Mister RogersNeighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like

40、 you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.1Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.BFred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.CFred was sure that his par

41、ents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.DFred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself.2Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?ABecause he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.BBecause his parents were very strict with him.CBecause his family thought

42、 it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.DBecause his grandpa didnt like him going out.3What can we infer from the passage?AThe TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.BFreds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.CTheres only one person in this whole w

43、orld that likes Fred as he is.DWhen Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.E17、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has beco

44、me something of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University

45、 of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in

46、2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes so

47、me of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the min

48、d into written symbols(標(biāo)志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, som

49、e people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows

50、the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.2What does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BEmotion.CPicture.

51、DImagination.3What can we learn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DSpelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.F18、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent di

52、plomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Min

53、istry Spokesperson (新聞發(fā)言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (記者會(huì)) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒體). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部長(zhǎng)). He often visits foreign co