2022-2023學(xué)年山西省鄉(xiāng)寧縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考四模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccess

2、ful2、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often3、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining4、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoye

3、d myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party5、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some6、Fathers Day will fall _ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.Ain Bat Con Dfor7、- The 19th National Congress of th

4、e CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(時(shí)代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held8、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen9、Lets eat out this evening. Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?AWhy not?BWhat for?CYes,Id

5、 love to.DThank you very much.10、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthe

6、w Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his mind. Baltimore was the nearest large seaport(海港). The next morning he set out on the forty-mile journey to try to find 1 on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful

7、ship. For the next five years, Henson 2 around the world. With the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 3 Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 4 shop in Washington, DCOne day in 1887, a man came i

8、n to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 5 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.The shop owner knew about the young mans skills and experience on ocean journeys, 6 he introdu

9、ced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 7 to be a worthy and smart seaman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 8 Over the next five ye

10、ars, the two explorers(探險(xiǎn)家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北極). However, they were not able to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 9 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, Peary and Henson were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With f

11、our guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. Pearys feet were so frostbitten(凍僵的) that he had to be pulled on a dogsled 10 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.1Aguide Btreasure Cgove

12、rnment Dwork2Asailed Bdrove Crode Dwalked3Aseaports Bsubjects Cpassports Dobjects4Ahat Bfood Cbook Dshoe5Aexcitement Bexperiment Cexperience Dexpression6Aso Bbecause Cif Dbut7Amyself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves8Acome true Bgo wrong Cstay young Dkeep fit9Awarmer Bbetter Cworse Dbigger10AAt BTo COn

13、 DIn. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to tho

14、se who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people com

15、e from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave

16、 even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends

17、 with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measur

18、es(措施) in disorder(混亂).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaki

19、ng does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay

20、where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake an

21、d injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move

22、well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.1The underlined word

23、 “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally2We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand3According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an

24、earthquake.Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it4If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled pe

25、ople into the room5The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquakeB14、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (

26、NEA), young Americans say reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68

27、%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to r

28、ead fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under

29、 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting

30、books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is pu

31、blished by www. SmartG studied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an e

32、qual number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureD

33、about science2The teens think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(標(biāo)題) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferC15、The owners are o

34、ften blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are emotional eaters(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through

35、a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event. New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs. The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the

36、 singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate. But re

37、search shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food. He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁). But the research has also suggested overeating cou

38、ld also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.1Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?APets. BThe owners. CVets. DExperts.2Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?ABecause pets like to eat.BBecause their owners give them too much food.CTo deal with boredom

39、or stress.DBecause they are too hungry.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AA diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.BThe obesity rate is higher in cats.CPets are more fussy.DBridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.4Whats the best title for the passage?AFat Dogs and Cats

40、 BFat Pets Are Emotional EatersCOvereating DOwners Are Often BlamedD16、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situation, youre going from being one of th

41、e oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situatio

42、n where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺負(fù)) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids who do great in academics (學(xué)術(shù)), some

43、who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of the

44、ir time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great opportunity to learn about people, places,

45、and cultures from all over the world.1If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?AFight against them directly. BMake friends with them.CTell the thing to a school worker. DFind some older students to help you.2Students like to get together on the basis

46、of their _.Agrades Bbackgrounds Cteachers Dcommon interests3When you communicate with other students, try to be _.Acareful Bopen Cdifferent Dclever4Whats the advantage of studying in a new school?AIts a great chance to learn about the world.BYou can spend time with people who share your interests.CY

47、ou can get help from those big kids.DYou can play with new friends.E17、 Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak fou

48、nded Apple Computers Inc. in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented. This production was the worlds first mass-market personal computer.The iMacUnder Jobs leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot. The

49、 iPadBy 2010, Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4siPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider s

50、creen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1When was the Apple II invented?AIn 1976.BIn 1977.CIn 1998.DIn 2010.2Which one was the oldest?AThe Apple II.BThe iMac.CThe iPad.DThe iPhone 4s.3From the passage, we can know that the iPad _.Ahas

51、a better cameraBis the first personal computerCis great for watching moviesDhas a CD-ROM slot4If you want to take photos, _ is your best choice.Athe Apple II.Bthe iMac.Cthe iPhone 4.Dthe iPhone 4s.F18、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthda

52、y was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother bro

53、ught him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from nob

54、le families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of th

55、em must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a fam

56、ous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners（舉止）.” A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise th

57、oughts about the world and societyChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .ApoorBbrightCrichDcute4The correct order of the following sentences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students i