人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)筆記(原創(chuàng)版)精選資料

1、人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)筆記(原創(chuàng)版)精選（完整版）資料(可以直接使用，可編輯優(yōu)秀版資料，歡迎下載）八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)筆記),),),),幾),)always(總是usually(通常often(經(jīng)常sometimes(有時(shí)hardlyever(乎不never(從不頻率副詞助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前hardly,never為否定副詞，句中不需再加no或not提問常用howoftenUnit1Howoftendoyouexercise)少均可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)，且always,never還用于將來時(shí)Thewomanisverybusy,sosheseldom(難得，很watchesTV.)h

2、ard困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的(形容詞Thegroundistoohardtodig.)努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地(副詞Theytriedhardtosucceed.hardly=almostnot幾乎不，幾乎沒有Thereshardlyanycoffeeleft.=Theresalmostnocoffeeleft.)去)sometimes有時(shí)(現(xiàn)在、過Hewassometimeslateforschool.sometime某時(shí)(將來、過去Hecameheresometime)sometime一段時(shí)間(各種時(shí)態(tài)Hewillstaythereforsometime.sometimes幾次

3、，幾倍Hecamehomesometimes.)ever曾經(jīng)(完成時(shí)態(tài)Haveyoueverbeenthere?)氣習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或重復(fù)動(dòng)作(疑問或否定句Doyouevereatmeat?Youarehardlyeverathome.比以往任何時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)(比較時(shí)加強(qiáng)語Heranfasterthanever.用于why,when等詞后，表驚訝”究竟，到底”Wheneverdidyouleave?forever永遠(yuǎn)hardlyever幾乎從來不，難得neverever從不，永不onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次threetimesaweek一周三次前面中間均不用介詞onceupona

4、time從前eqoac(,at)once立刻，馬上on/atweekends周末eqoac(,on)the/this/thatweekends(在雙方都知道的特定周末)gotothemovies=seeamoive=gotothecinema=watchamovie去看電影gotothetheater去看戲eqoac(,go)totheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)gotoschool/college上(大eqoac(,)學(xué)gotochurch做禮拜)看(,)看look(有意識(shí)地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不及物接賓語+at)Pleaselookatmyfamilyphoto.see(著重看的結(jié)果見seethedo

5、ctor,seeafilm)觀)watch(仔細(xì)、欣賞看,(仔細(xì)查看watchaplay/match/showread看書，讀報(bào)，讀(鐘表readabook/newspaper/watch)詞exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不及物動(dòng)Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.)詞運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù)名Youshouldtakeexercise(=dosports)ifwanttohealthy.練習(xí)；操(可數(shù)名詞)Studentsalwayshavealotofexercisestodo.doeyeexercises做眼保健操eqoac(,do)morningexercises作早操)su

6、rf在沖浪(及物動(dòng)詞；沖浪(不及物動(dòng)詞Iliketosurfthewaves.Look,theboyissurfing.surftheinternet=goonline上網(wǎng)eqoac(,go)surfing去沖浪+)howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)(for/abouteqoac(,一)段時(shí)間meterslong)howoften多久一次(often,twiceaweek)howsoon多快/過多久(in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)(tenminuteswalk)+)howmany多少(數(shù)詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+/數(shù)+)howmuch多少(錢)(數(shù)詞量詞不可數(shù)名詞詞錢goshopping去購物eqoac(,go)

7、skating去滑冰eqoac(,go)fishing去釣魚eqoac(,go)boating去劃船gosightseeing去觀光eqoac(,do)somereading閱讀eqoac(,do)somewashing洗涮eqoac(,do)somecooking做飯dosomeswimming游泳dosomespeaking說話eqoac(,do)somelistening多聽)not不(副詞，后接動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞)(=not詞Ino不,沒有(形容詞，作定語，后接可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名a/an/any)havenofriendsNoonecandoit.)不許，不可(省略句中Nosmokin

8、g！禁止吸煙eqoac(,No)photos!禁止拍照Hereare倒裝句式主語為代詞，全句半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereyouare給你Herehecomes他來了主語為名詞，全句全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Hereareyourbooks.Herecomesthebus.)result結(jié)果，成績(jī)(可數(shù)名詞getgoodresults取得好成績(jī)listentotheresults聽結(jié)果theresultsof結(jié)果asfor至于，就而言AsforEnglish,Ilikeitverymuch.Weallcome,butasforhim,hedidntcome.about大約Sheisabouttwentyyearsold.

9、在周圍Ilostmypenabouttheclassroom.關(guān)于，對(duì)于TheyaretalkingaboutaTVplay.”aspeech注意on“關(guān)于，用于表示嚴(yán)肅或?qū)W術(shù)性場(chǎng)合，供專門研究用onAfricahistorymost多數(shù)的，大部分的Mostpeoplethinkso.最大的，最多的Whogotthemosthelp?大多數(shù)，大部分，大多數(shù)人(代詞)mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Mostofthestudentsliketravelling.mostof+物主代詞+名詞Hespendsmostofhistimetravelling.mostof+賓格代詞Mostofusliket

10、ravelling.非常，很(副詞)=veryItsamostinterestingbook.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常發(fā)生頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等客觀真理心理狀態(tài)和感覺動(dòng)詞無進(jìn)行時(shí)be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等液體)drink喝(tea,water,milk,cola,beer,wine類固體

11、)eat吃(fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,meet類eat/havesoup喝湯takemedicine喝藥have吃，喝(三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner)wantsth想要什么wanttodosth想要做什么=feellikedoing=wouldliketodosthwantsbtodosth想要某人做某事注意want側(cè)重主觀，need側(cè)重客觀需要sthwant/needdoing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Theflowerswant/needwatering.=Theflowerswant/needtobewatered.begoodfor對(duì)有益b

12、egoodto對(duì)好begoodat擅自begoodwith和相處得好Itisagoodhabittodosth做什么是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣fall/getintothehabitof沾染習(xí)慣formthehabitof養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣outofhabit出于習(xí)慣health健康(n)Theoldmanisingoodhealth.keepingoodhealthhealthy健康的(adj)Mygrandmaisveryhealthy.keephealthystayhealthypretty很，相當(dāng)(adv)Themanisprettyold.Thebookisprettyexpensive.pretty漂亮的

13、，秀麗的(adj)Whataprettygirl!eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣sleepingpill安眠藥drinkingwater飲用水try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事Itrytoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth嘗試做某事Hetriedswimmingacrosstheriver.tryout試驗(yàn)CanItryoutyournewbicycle?tryon試穿Thedressisverynice.CanItryiton?tryonesbesttodosth盡最大努力去做某事WeshouldtryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

14、haveatry嘗試一下lookafter照看lookat=havealookatlookover檢查)lookup(在字典中查找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookaround/about環(huán)顧helpsbtodosthhelpsbdosthhelpsbwithsthwithoneshelp=withthehelpofhelponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃些canthelpdoingsth禁不住，情不自禁too肯定句，句中前后用逗，句末前用逗號(hào)Hehasaknife.Ihaveaknife,too.also肯定句，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，系助動(dòng)詞后Sandywasalsoattheparty.eith

15、er否定句，句末前用逗號(hào)Hewontgo,either.Sayingathingisverydifferentfromdoingit.Whatsthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)兒Imkindoftired我有點(diǎn)累akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的different/manykindsof不同種/許多種類Itsverykindofyoutodothatmaybe大概，或許(副詞)=perhapsMaybeyouareright.maybe(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be)Youmayberight.)although雖然，盡管(從屬連詞)=th

16、ough不能與but(并列連詞同時(shí)使用，但可與still,yet同時(shí)連用Althoughheisold,heisstillhealthy.=Heisold,butheisstillhealthy.注意：because與so不能連用。BecauseA句，B句=A句，soB句)keepdoingsth持續(xù)做某事(不間斷)keepondoingsth反復(fù)做某事(短暫間斷keepsb/sth+adj.使某人保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止，保護(hù)不受(from)keepupwith趕上keepashop開商店keepintouchwith與某保持聯(lián)系keepaneyeon照看

17、tto)must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)(否定needn或donthave不必MustIstayhere?No.Youneednt/donthaveto.mustnt禁止Youmustntdrivesofast.不許開車開得這么快。must必定會(huì),很可能Thisdishmustbedelicious.這道菜肯定好吃Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?Whatsyourtrouble?Whatsup?haveabackache背痛=haveasorebackMylegshurts.Myeyesache.Ihaveapaininthearm.getba

18、ck=beback=comeback=returnlie躺；位于laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlyingIthinkso.我認(rèn)為是這樣Idontthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣類似詞：believe,suppose,hope,say等hopesohopetodosth)hopethat從句(很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hopeforsthUnit2Whatsthematter?givesbadviceonsth給某人提有關(guān)某某建議takeonesadvice聽從某人的建議advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不)做某事seethedoctor=gotothedoctorsbe

19、lievesb相信某人(的話)believeinsb信任某人feel/be/gettired感到疲勞be/feeltiredof對(duì)感到厭倦be/feeltiredwith因勞累wishsbtodosthwishsbsthwishtodo)wishthat從句(不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望problem難以解決難題或問題，與solve、settle搭配question要口頭回答的問題，與ask、answer搭配trouble麻煩事，憂慮，與have、make搭配)forexample舉例說明(只舉一個(gè)Heboughtalotofschoolthings,forexample,notebooks.sucha

20、s列舉同類中的幾個(gè)例子=likeHeknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandRussian.：特征：特質(zhì)Itis+adj+for+sb+todosth形容詞表事情性質(zhì)、improtant,easy,difficult,hard,necessary等Itis+adj+of+sb+todosth形容詞表人的品質(zhì)、kind,wise,clever,good,right,foolish等of)everybody/everyone每個(gè)人(謂語用單數(shù)，后不能接Everybody/everyonelikeschildren.everyone每個(gè)人，每件物(后

21、能接of)Everyoneofuslovesthechildren.getstressedout變得緊張，有壓力的understress在壓力之下atthemoment=now目前forthemoment暫時(shí)atthatmoment在那時(shí)atthelastmoment在最后關(guān)頭amomentago剛才justamoment稍等一下foramoment一會(huì)兒besorrytodosth對(duì)做感到遺憾besorryforsb對(duì)某人感到遺憾besorryaboutsth對(duì)某事感到遺憾keepbalance保持平衡ablanceddiet飲食平衡abalanceof的平衡be+V-ing進(jìn)行時(shí)表預(yù)計(jì)將來

22、要做的事情，跟將來時(shí)間HeisleavingBeijingtomorrow.他明天離開北京summervacation/holiday暑假wintervacation/holiday寒假takeaholiday/vacation度假Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?forvacation度假(表目的)onvacation度假(表行為進(jìn)行)holiday休息日，假日=vacation)慶)會(huì)演festival(民俗、宗教或喜日或(音樂、戲劇、電影等節(jié)日，前常用冠詞afilmfestivaltheSpringFestivalday傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日或法定節(jié)日TeachersDa

23、ygocamping去野營(yíng)eqoac(,go)hiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足eqoac(,go)boating去劃船dosomewashing洗衣服eqoac(,do)somecooking煮飯eqoac(,do)someshopping買東西dosomecleaning大掃除eqoac(,do)somelistening/reading/writing/speaking多聽/讀/寫/說How/Whatabout(prep)+sb/sth/doingsth?怎么樣；對(duì)于怎么樣How/Whataboutyou,Tony?How/Whataboutyourexamlastweek,Kate?How/Wha

24、taboutsittinginthegarden?Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)性謂語動(dòng)詞live,stay,study,work,play,等；for+一段時(shí)間Howlong多長(zhǎng)Howlongistheriver?live長(zhǎng)時(shí)間居住stay短暫停留HelivesinWuhanbutnowhestaysinBeijing.goaway離開=beaway=getawaytakeaway拿走runaway跑開haveagood/rice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興haveagoodtime/havefun(in)doingsth=enjoy

25、doingsth很高興做某事send,give,show,bring,teach,tell+sb+sth=V+sthtosbbuy,sing,make,cook,get+sbforsbMyfatherboughtacomputerforme.Pleasesendittohim.sendsth發(fā)送某物makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄給某人workoutaplan擬訂計(jì)劃sendsbtodosth派某人做某事plantodosth打算做某事sendback送回，退回planfor為作計(jì)劃sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人planon(doing)sth指望，

26、打算sendup發(fā)射，使價(jià)格上升年月周前要用in,星期幾號(hào)則用on；泛指上午下午需用in,具體日子則用on；午夜黃昏黎明用at)befamousfor+著名的原因(特產(chǎn)ChinaisveryfamousfortheGreatWall.YaoMingisfamousforplayingbasketball.)地方befamousas以(身份、職業(yè)、產(chǎn)地、而著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.thinkabout從各方面思考thinkof想起，考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出decidesthdecidetodosthdecideondoin

27、gsth決定做某事decidethat從句spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsthleavesth地方遺忘某物在某地forgetsth忘帶東西tforgettodosth忘記要做某事Donforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事HeforgotgoingtoShanghaiwithhisparentswhenhewasfive.forgetoneself忘我，奮不顧身Forgetit別提它了，別在意forgetful健忘的rentsthfromsb從某人處租用某

28、物rentsthtosb把某物租給某人V+V-ing作賓語finishdoingsth完成做某事practisedoingwith練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepdoingsth保持做某事asksbsth問某人某事asksb(not)todosth問某人某事askforsth請(qǐng)求某事；要某物Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?asksbforsth向某人要某物gettoget)arriveinWuhan(名詞arrivehome,here,there(地點(diǎn)副詞reachreach)takethebus=bybusbysea=

29、byship乘船takeataxi乘出租車byrail=bytrain乘火車takethesubway乘地鐵onfoot步行taketheplane=byplane=byair乘飛機(jī)gotoschoolona/thebus(大型交通工具gotoschoolina/thecar(小型交通工具sbspend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsthIspent3hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosthIttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.frommorningtoevening從早到晚fromdoortod

30、oor挨家挨戶frombeginningtoend自始至終fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí))的stop(市區(qū)沿途停靠小站)車station(停、轉(zhuǎn)車輛的站；局，所stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerhaveaquick/light/deliciousbreakfast吃了一頓快速/簡(jiǎn)便/豐盛的早餐quick動(dòng)作突然迅速、敏捷，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、反應(yīng)快aquickworkereqoac(,a)quickmindaquickanswerfast速度快afastsleep很快入睡afasttrain/

31、plance快速火車/飛機(jī)soon不久，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間短，用于將來時(shí)ride乘車rideahorse騎馬rideabicycle騎自行車rideamotorcycledrive駕駛車輛driveacar開車drivesheep趕羊partof部分alargepartof大部分dependon/upon取決于；依靠而定Itdependsontheweather.beillinhospital生病住院bedifferentfrom與不同Bananasaredifferentfromoranges.find/knowthedifference找到不同點(diǎn)makea/thedifference有影響；起重要作

32、用asmallnumberof少量的anumberof許多的alarge/geatnumberof大量的makenodifference無關(guān)緊要)Notall/everyone/both=all/everyone/both/alwaysnot(部分否定并不是所有Notalltheanswersareright=Alltheanswersarentright.)speakto/withsb對(duì)/同某人說話(能力speakChinese講中文)saytosbsth(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?)talkto/withsb(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作talkaboutsb/sth談?wù)撃?/p>

33、人/某事)tellsbsth(雙賓tellastory/lie講故事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事tellAfromB區(qū)分Wouldyouliketo向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、征求意見Yes,Idloveto./Idliketo.接受邀請(qǐng)肯定回答What/HowaboutYes,Itsverynice/kindofyou.ShallI(we)Thatsoundsgreat.MayIinviteyoutoThatsoundslikefunImhappy/gladtoIdlove/liketo,but否定婉拒回答Maybesomeother/anothertime.ImsorryIcant.Iha

34、vetoImafraidIcantImafraidnot.)sure當(dāng)然可以=certainly=yes(口語肯定回答MayIuseyoupen?-Sure.besuretodo務(wù)必，千萬(祈使句Besuretogiveitbackintime.sbbesuretodo某人一定會(huì)做Hessuretocome.sbbesureof/about一定，肯定Heissureofsuccess=Heissurethathewillsucceed.sbbesurethat從句肯定，有把握Imsurewhoheis.expect,hope,wish,prefer,want,try等詞后動(dòng)詞不定式省略時(shí)不能省

35、略toIhaventbeentoHongKong,butIwishto(gothere).)haveto(客觀上不得不(否定donthaveto)Itsraining.Ihavetostayathome.)t)must(主觀意愿不得不(否定donthaveto,neednYoumustdoyourhomeworkfirst.mustnot禁止have/takeapianoclass上一節(jié)鋼琴課havehistorylessons上歷史課teach/givesbalesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)learnoneslesson吸取教訓(xùn)thanksfor因而感謝Thanksforhelpingmethan

36、ksto多虧；由于(=becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedit.babysithissister臨時(shí)照看他妹妹invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀請(qǐng)某人去某地callonsb拜訪某人YesterdayIcalledhim.callatsomewhere拜訪某地HecalledathisChineseteachershouse.call/ringsb(up)phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ring給某人打visitsb拜訪某人visitsw拜訪某地beonavisittopayavis

37、ittogivesbavisit)nextweek下一周(以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)thedayaftertomorrow后天)thenextweek第二周(以某一特定時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)next,this,last,every,each,any,all等與時(shí)間詞連用時(shí)前面不加介詞Wemetlastweek.keepquiet保持安靜keepopen開著keephealth保持健康keepsth保存某物；保管、借用某物HowlongcanIkeepthebook?keep名詞/代詞adjKeepthedooropen,please.keep(sb)doingsth使(某人)持續(xù)做某事Dontkeepsomeonewa

38、itingsolong.afootballmatch一場(chǎng)足球比賽aboxofmatch一盒火柴Matchwordswiththepictures把詞和圖片搭配起來allmylife=thewholelifealltheday=thewholeday整天allofthestudents=thewholeofthestudentscomeoverto順便拜訪=callon=dropin；走過來Theywillcomeovertomyhomefordinner.Hecameovertomeandshookmyhand.discusssth/todosth/賓語從句Letsdiscussthematt

39、er.discusssthwithsb與某人商討某事haveadiscussionaboutsth對(duì)某事進(jìn)行討論heavy胖的；笨重的heavierheaviestthin瘦的thinner-thinestheavyrain/snow/smoke大雨/雪/濃煙aserious/badillness一場(chǎng)大病eqoac(,a)strongwind一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)heavysmoker/drinker/eater煙癮/酒癮/食量大的人lightrain小雨haveaheavycold重感冒heavy/busytraffic交通擁擠)calm(人鎮(zhèn)靜的)態(tài)still(物理上安靜狀靜止的)亂)安)沉默quiet

40、(沒有吵鬧、騷靜止的;(人嫻靜、文靜靜的silent(人不發(fā)出聲音或不說話的；無言的mUnit6Ihis/theway用這種方法；擋道bytheway順便說一下onthe/oneswayto在去路上insomeways在某些方面beseriousabout對(duì)認(rèn)真bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格both代詞Botharestudents.Bothofthe/物主代詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Bothofherchildrenarestudents.Bothof賓格代詞Bothofusareteachers.形容詞

41、Boththeseroomsareempty.BothAandB兩個(gè)都注意：all指三者以上)morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一個(gè)(謂語單數(shù)Morethanoneboyknowshowtoplaythegame.more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞thanone+謂語復(fù)數(shù)Morestudentsthanonewereabsent.morethan超過；多于(=over)Hisfatherismorethan/overfifty.(notmorethan不多于)morethan不僅Sheismorethanateacher.nomorethan僅僅Therearenomorethantenticketslef

42、t.morethan比多Therearemoreboysthangirlsinourclass.incommon共同之處incommonwith與共有，共同havesomethingincommon有共同之處havenothingincommon沒有共同之處commonknowledge常識(shí)commonsense常識(shí)；常理acommonsaying俗話acommonwish一個(gè)共同的愿望as+adj./adv.+as名詞/代詞/句子Heworksashardasbefore.notas/so+adj./adv.+as名詞/代詞/句子HisEnglishisnotas/sogoodasmine.

43、smuch,far,even,alittle,alot,abit等修飾比較級(jí)，而very,too,so,rather,quite只能修飾原級(jí)Shealittlemoreoutgoingthanme.她比我更開朗一些Sheisfarsmarterthanbefore.Heisalittletallerthanyou.morethanmore越來越Moreandmorecountriesbegintosavethefinancialcrisis.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越，就越Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.the+比較級(jí)of+thet

44、woLucyisthetallerofthetwins.)make/have/let/keep使役動(dòng)詞+賓語+省to不定式/形容詞/名詞(作賓語Thebossmadethemworkforlongtime.Whathesaidmakesushappy.WemadeJohnourmonitor.be/feel/get/becomeinterestedin對(duì)感興趣take/show/haveaninterestin對(duì)有興趣loseaninterestin對(duì)失去興趣find(no)interestin發(fā)覺對(duì)(沒)有興趣aplaceofgreatinterest風(fēng)景名勝careaboutsth關(guān)心；在

45、意careforsb/sth喜歡，想要takecare=lookout當(dāng)心，小心takecareof照顧withcare小心，慎重and與or用法Icantsingordance我不會(huì)唱歌跳舞LilyandLucycantspeakChinese.莉莉和露西都不會(huì)說漢語Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒有空氣和水人就不能生存Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.月球上沒有空氣和水begoodwith(to)sb善待某人begoodatsth擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor有益于primaryschool小學(xué)bytheway順便說一下bedifferen

46、tfrom與不同it替代上文提到同一個(gè)事物(復(fù)數(shù)用they)Thereisabookonthetable,anditismine.that代替上文提到同一名稱事物(復(fù)數(shù)用those)TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinYueyang.one泛指上文提到同一類事物(復(fù)數(shù)用ones)Thisbikeischeaperthanthatone.begintodosth=begindoingsth開始做某事只能用begintodosth情形SthbegintodosthTheicebegantomelt.bebeginningtodosthHeisjustbeginni

47、ngtowritetheletter.beginto+想法、感情動(dòng)詞Shebegantounderstandit.beginwith=startwith以開始can/could/beabletoafford承擔(dān)得起；買得起(vt.)Wecanaffordthenewhouse.affordto負(fù)擔(dān)得起(vi.)Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.afford提供，給予(vt.)Treesaffordsomeshelterfromthesun.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnout關(guān)，熄滅turnup旋大turndown旋小turnin上交turninto

48、使成為，翻譯成turnagainst反對(duì)turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)cutup切碎cutdown砍倒cutoff中斷，切掉cutsthinhalves/two將某物對(duì)半切開have/getoneshaircut某人剪頭發(fā)pourout倒出pourinto/in把倒進(jìn)里putinto把放進(jìn)里；把變成putaway把收起來；整理好puton穿上putoff推遲，延期putout熄滅putdown放下；記下putup掛起，舉起)成cup(玻璃以外原料制杯子；獎(jiǎng)杯acupoftea一杯茶theWorldCup世界杯winthecup優(yōu)勝杯glass(玻璃制成)杯子aglassofmilk一杯牛奶mixup混合

49、；混淆；弄亂Dontmixupthosepiecesofpaper.mixwith把和混合Mixthisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.addto把加到上addsomewoodtothestoveaddtosth增加某事物addtoourdifficultiesUnit7Howdoyoumakeabananasmilkshake?addup加起來Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.adduptosth總計(jì)，共達(dá)Thenumberaddupto100.)atthetopof在頂端，在最上方(范圍內(nèi)，點(diǎn)上Hisnameisatthetopofthelist.高

50、居榜首o(hù)ntopof在頂上，在上方(范圍外ThereisaTVtowerontopofthehill.onthetopof在上面(面上Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.arecipefor一份的食譜arecipeformakingsalad制作沙拉的食譜asliceof一片intheyard在院子里takephotos照相inmyopinion就我看來；按我的觀點(diǎn)checksth檢查某物checkin登記；簽到Unit8Howwasyourschoolcheckup核對(duì)checklist核對(duì)清單hanghunghung逗留；懸掛hanghangedhanged絞死；

51、吊死hangout逗留；與某人在一起hangabout=hangabout閑逛hangup掛斷hangon不掛斷winsth贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、名次等winaprize/game/match/honor/battle/schoolshipbeatsb戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方beatateam/anation/anopponentjourney長(zhǎng)途陸路trip短途短期tour觀光游玩travel時(shí)長(zhǎng)路遠(yuǎn)foreigntravelbuysbsth=buysthforsbbuysthfromsbsellsbsth=sellsthtosbattheendof在最后；在末端bytheendof到為止intheend=

52、finally最后sleeplate睡過頭；起得晚sleepwell睡得香sleepbadly睡得不好gotosleep去睡覺onnextdayoff下一個(gè)休息日onlastdayoff上一個(gè)休息日goforawalk去散步goforaswim去游泳goforaride去騎馬(車)goforadoctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生goforapicnic去野餐)sound(聽起來)/feel(摸起來)/taste(嘗起來)/look(看起來)/smell(聞起來+adj.Thatsoundsfun.)sound(聽起來)/feel(摸起來)/taste(嘗起來)/look(看起來)/smell(聞起來+like

53、+n.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.V-ing形容詞：表事物性質(zhì)、特質(zhì)，“令人,”“讓人”，物作主語或作定語修飾物exciting/interesting/moving/surprising/pleasing/frighteningThestoryisboring.V-ed形容詞：形容人，表示“感到的”，“使人的”。主語為人excited/interested/moved/surprised/pleased/frightenedImboredwiththebook.)；)havefundoingsth=enjoydoingsth=haveagoodtime(in)doings

54、th有趣做fun玩笑，娛樂(不可數(shù)名詞有趣的(形容詞funny滑稽的(形容詞Whoisit?是誰？(it用來指代雙方心目中都明白但仍未弄明白的人或物)-Itsme.是我。lucky幸運(yùn)的aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒aluckyguess僥幸猜中aluckyday幸運(yùn)日Luckyyou真幸運(yùn)luckily幸運(yùn)地luck幸運(yùn)Goodlucktoyou!Unit9Whenwasheborn？)bebornin出生于(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間HewasborninEnglandin1995.bebornon出生于(具體某一天HewasbornonMay4,1995.bebornof出身于(家庭Hewasbornofap

55、oorfamily.begin=start開始以下幾種情況只能用start創(chuàng)辦，開設(shè)Hestartedanewshoplastyear.機(jī)器開動(dòng)Canyoustartthecar?出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Wemuststartearly.tooto太而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.sothat如此以致于Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.)=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(主從句主語同一Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit.)=Theboxislightenoughforthechildtol

56、iftit.(主從句主不同)becomeadoctor=turndoctor(接職業(yè)名詞become身體、職位變化，作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)指狀態(tài)變化becomeacomputerengineer.get多接比較級(jí)，指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會(huì)變化Hishealthisgettingbetter.turn顏色或性質(zhì)等變化Treesturnyellowinautumn.grow漸漸變成為，生長(zhǎng)性變化Myfatherisgrowingold.go進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)gobad變壞come進(jìn)入好的狀態(tài)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)called=named被叫做IhaveafriendcalledJim.callsbname

57、喊某人的名字callsbnames罵人callonsb拜訪某人calloff叫走callin召集，來訪callout出動(dòng)playfor為效力inonesfree/sparetime某人空余時(shí)間)loving慈愛的(長(zhǎng)輩；真摯的Sheisakindandlovingmother.lovely可愛的(兒童；迷人的Doyouknowthelovelygirl?)Iseesbdosth看見某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程或習(xí)慣性Ioftenseehimwalkinthepark.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行sawhimwalkinginthepark.注意：一感(feel)，二聽

58、(listento,hear)，三讓(have,make,let)，四看(see,observe,notice,watch)champion冠軍(與get搭配)Shebecameaskatingchampionattheageof10.championship冠軍賽(即比賽wonthechampionshiptheWorldWomensVolleyballChampionships世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽)bewell-knownfor=befamousfor因而著名(眾所周知Heisfamous/well-knownforthatnovel.bewell-knownas(接身份作為知名，被稱作是H

59、ermotheriswell-knownasamodelteacher.join+黨派、團(tuán)體、組織/us/themWouldyouliketojoinus?joinsbin+活動(dòng)Hejoinedusinthegame.takepartin+會(huì)議/群眾性活動(dòng)Itookpartinthesportsmeetingyesterday.Theonly/last/next/序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)+名詞todoHeisthefirstboytogettoschooleveryday.Heistheonlystudenttoanswerthequestioncorrectlyinhisclass.,補(bǔ)語語alive

60、活著的，在世的(表語形容詞，常作表語或作表=living)Imafraidheisnolongeralive.Thekinddecidedtokeephimalive.living活著的(可作表語或定語)Therearenolivingthingsontheroom.Isyourgrandfatherstillliving?)定語live活的，活生生的(主用于動(dòng)物，一般只作；實(shí)況直播的Alivefishisswimminginthewater.ThereisgoingtobealiveprogramofNBAtonight.)lively活潑的，有生氣的(可作定語、表語Sheisalively