2022年甘肅省天水市秦安中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、Where is Tom?He is playing football _

2、 the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom3、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn4、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose5、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know6、_ you to g

3、et good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes7、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem8、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of the

4、m are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third9、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as10、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout. 完形填空

5、11、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Everyone likes the 30-year-old South Korean actor these days. Descendants of the Sun (太陽的后裔), the South Korean TV drama in _ he plays the main role, is sweeping across Asia. Song is now the dream man for millions of girls.In the drama, Song plays an army (軍隊) cap

6、tain who is smart, _ and sweet. In real life, Song is known _ being good-looking, nice and sporty. He _ be a speed skater. Also, he did well in his study. He got all As in high school and studied _ the famous Sungkyunkwan University (成均館大學). Is that all for Song? No. He is also a man _ a heart of go

7、ld. He cares about the environment. He narrated (旁白) a documentary _ Tears of the Antarctic, which was about the ecosystem of the South Pole (南極的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). He then gave his pay to a charity group that helps _ children.“The Tears of the Antarctic story about penguins and their love of family really moved

8、 me,” he said. “My pay will go to a good cause.” _2011, Song has been giving money to the Korea Childhood Leukemia Foundation, even while he was doing his military service (兵役). His money has helped more than ten children _ treatment for their cancer (癌癥). To show their thanks, the foundation made a

9、 blog post last month called “The Unknown Good Deed of Kind Celebrity Song Joong-ki”.1Awhich Bwhat Chow Dwhen2Aweak Bstrong Cnervous Dfoolish3Aas Bin Cwith Dfor4Abe used to Bused to Cuse to Dwas used to5Ato Bon Cabout Dat6Aoff Babout Cwith Dfor7Acalled Bto call Ccalling Dcall8Asick Bsickness Cill Di

10、llness9ABefore BIf CWhen DSince10Aget Bgetting Cgot Dgetted. 語法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When

11、they came to the register (收銀處), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave

12、 me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place

13、to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 閱讀理解A13、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are the seas of treesThey are ful

14、l of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 yearsWh

15、at will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get v

16、ery hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDVillages2The passage mainly te

17、lls us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent plants cant be found in the sa

18、me forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are homes to different kinds of animalsB14、What do people drink in Western countries? They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again.In Western countries like

19、 the UK, coffee used to be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman, remembers that ten years ago tea was unfashionable. “At that time young people didnt like tea. We thought drinking tea was uncool and old-fashioned. Tea was_something we only drank when visiting grandparent

20、s.”Several years ago US_Madonna, who lived in Britain, published a childrens book_called The English Roses. She launched the book with a tea party. Since Madonna is the “Queen of Cool”, she took a big part in making tea fashionable. The British tradition of afternoon tea was fashionable again.In Bri

21、tain, hotels accept bookings (預定) for afternoon tea weeks in advance. The trend (趨向) had also taken off in the US. In New York and Los Angeles, more and more cafes are serving tea.The tea craze is not only down to Madonna, of course. People drink tea because they connect it with the idea of living l

22、ife at a slower pace.People drink coffee and tea at different times. Coffee is seen as the drink of people in a hurry; tea of those who like to spend their time.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1（小題1）Ten years ago, tea was _.Ain style BfashionedCold-fashioned Dcool2（小題2）Whats the meaning of the phrase “pop

23、icon” ?A流行偶像 B流行歌星C流行音樂 D流行明星3（小題3）The English Roses is the name of a _.Amovie Bpicture Chotel Dbook4（小題4）Ten years ago young people drank tea when they visited their _.Afriends BparentsCgrandparents Dclassmates5（小題5）The man who wants to spend his time with his friends, perhaps he will drink _.Acoff

24、ee BteaCorange DdrinksC15、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo

25、much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the lig

26、ht will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, foll

27、ow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or y

28、our neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms,

29、 legs and neck.1A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.Ayou sit 60cm awayByour eyes are too close to itCthe window is on your left or right2Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.Amove in the same way again and againBrest your wrists on somethingCkeep your elbows as high as the keyboard3

30、When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.Awork near a windowBwork for a long timeCtake rests at times4It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.Afor many hoursBin the right wayCwith the screen below your eyes5What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Use a Comput

31、er SafelyBHow to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeCHow to Protect your Eyes and your BackD16、1（小題1）Ahmed was famous for _.Awindsurfing BWeightliftingCflying Dplaying tennis2（小題2）Patty was a champion in_.Athe USA BTurkey CChina DEgypt3（小題3）Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _.AIn 1988 BIn 1

32、992CIn 1996 DIn 2000E17、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very differen

33、t reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物種) are

34、 welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight h

35、im. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in s

36、pring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.1（小題1）Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _

37、.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2（小題2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean?AAn area which a bird considers to be its own.BAn area for which birds fight against each other.CA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.DA plac

38、e where families of other species are not welcome.3（小題3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause they want to find outsiders around.CBecause they want to express their happiness.DBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.4（小題4）How do

39、es the writer explain birds singing?ABy telling a birds story.BBy describing birds daily life.CBy reporting experiment results.DBy comparing birds with human beings.F18、Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cind

40、erella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles

41、Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress and the mice turn into carriage men (馬車夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderellas friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella mar

42、ries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tre

43、e and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (繼母). Cinderella marrie

44、s the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story.1In the story written in 1697, _ helped make Cinderellas dress.Aher fatherBher stepmotherCthe birdsDthe mice2In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimms story, Cinderellas father _.Agives her some birdsBgives her a little treeCmakes a gold dress for herDmakes gol