抽象名詞歸納

1、15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德觀 ; values 價值觀15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德觀 ; values 價值觀一表示“好”的品質(zhì)、性格等方面的詞語devotion / loyalty 忠實 / 忠誠； /faith /faithfulness /fidelity忠實 / 誠實； allegiance忠貞， 效忠 ;honesty/ sincerity /cordiality誠摯，誠懇；hospitality 熱情好客 friendliness 友好；amity 友好 ;credit /trust/credibilit

2、y信任，信用；reliability 可靠性confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work 努力 , 勤奮； courage/bravery 勇氣 , 勇敢 ; cooperation/collaboration 合作 , 協(xié)作；solidarity/unity 團結(jié)；sympathy/compassion/pity 同情， 憐憫； mercy 仁慈， 可憐； benevolence 善意，仁慈；appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement /吸引力humanity 人類，人性，人

3、道，仁慈；humanities 人文學(xué)科harmony 和諧 ; peace 和平 ; appreciation 欣賞ingenuity /creativity/創(chuàng)造力，靈活性dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊嚴(yán)，自尊，高貴courtesy/manners/politeness /humility謙卑，禮貌innocence 無辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/ 名聲，名譽perseverance 毅力 ; persistence 堅持 ; mercy /beneficence/ g

4、oodness / kindness 仁慈，善良integrity = honesty 正直，誠實；25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不謹(jǐn)慎admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬愛；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱負，理想，野心thank/ gratitude/gratification感謝，感恩，滿意generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回報，獎賞joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness快樂，高興，愉快craft

5、iness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunningprudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 謹(jǐn)慎，小心二表示“不好”的品質(zhì)、性格等方面的詞語immorality 不道德 ; hypocrisy /dishonesty 虛偽 hypocritical /dishonest 虛偽的，偽善的deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺騙；欺詐；哄騙fiction/il

6、lusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote虛構(gòu)，假想slyness 狡猾， fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲慘，下流，卑鄙guilt 罪行，內(nèi)疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦慮，著急;gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 憂郁，郁悶，悲傷irresponsibility 不負責(zé)任; insecurity 不安全 / terrorism 恐怖cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality殘忍，殘酷，discrimination/ bias/ pre

7、judice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness 歧視，偏見，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，傷害, 悲哀abuse 濫用，虐待，辱罵，毀謗；misuse 誤用timidity 膽怯，膽小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 膽小鬼disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos 混亂，騷亂，失調(diào)，疾病rage / anger

8、/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation生氣，怒火;indignation義憤填膺，憤慨handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem障礙，阻礙，問題crisis/ crunch/ pinch 危機，匱乏; deficit / shortage /lack/scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因為缺乏contempt/ despise /scorn 輕視，蔑視superstition 迷信 ; disorder/ mess/t

9、rouble/chaos 無秩序，混亂 TOC o 1-5 h z plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy禍害，災(zāi)難，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 傷亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint限制，制約，抑制vice /sin / wick/ evil罪惡，邪惡nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我懷疑;nonsense 廢話，胡說; nuisance 討厭的人或物consp

10、iracy /plot 陰謀，密謀distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失禮，無禮abnormality 不正常， 反常， 變態(tài) ; arrogance 傲慢， 驕傲 ; blind pride 驕傲自大absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒謬，可笑 , 嘲笑，辱罵envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羨慕; arrogance 傲慢hardship / adversity 逆境，艱難，患難; plight 困境，艱難；dilemma兩難處境，艱難處境shame/ humiliation 丟臉，羞愧em

11、barrassment / awkwardness 尷尬，難為情; harassment 騷擾，困擾indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，無情suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury痛，痛苦，傷害despair 絕望 ; collapse 崩潰，倒塌hostility 敵對，敵意; revenge 報復(fù)，復(fù)仇plague 瘟疫，苦惱，災(zāi)禍；epidemic 流行病三其它一些重要的名詞pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion消遣，娛樂discipline 紀(jì)律，

12、懲罰；學(xué)科，院系abstract 摘要；抽象派作品acquaintance 熟人，了解，認(rèn)識triviality /trifles/瑣事enterprise /drive 進取心，奮斗bearing /behavior / 行為舉止obligation / duty / responsibility /liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)9. odor/smell/scent/氣味，味道; perfume/ fragrance 香味，offspring / descendant /posterity/子孫，后代，產(chǎn)物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前輩，先輩

13、option/choice/alternative/ selection選擇，挑選impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force動力，推動力，鞭策ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity/ po

14、larity 差異，不同resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship相似性；聯(lián)系；相關(guān)性category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type種類，分類garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服， 服裝 ; dress 裙子 shirt 襯衫； skirt 裙子； underwear內(nèi)衣； shoe/footwear 鞋子penalty/