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1、精品資料1環(huán)保:Environmental problems cannot be solved by one or a few countries. Instead, they should be solved with international effort. To what extent do you agree or disagree? +1 many environmental problems are widespread that they can hardly be confined to one single country or region, such as oil sp
2、ills and dust storms. It is crucial that these problems be solved with international efforts. Each country and person should be made aware of their unique role in environmental protection. +2 The second reason why international joint efforts are needed to solve environmental problems is that each co
3、untry has its own weakness in environmental protection. For example, although industrialised countries possess advanced technology and more financial resources for environmental protection, some of them do not want to address the problem of emission-induced climate change because they are afraid tha
4、t reducing industrial and vehicle carbon emissions will slow down their industrial production and make their peoples lives less comfortable or convenient. Thus, other nations and international organisations have their roles to play in ensuring that industrialised countries fulfil their environmental
5、 responsibilities. -1 involve many practical issues; different views on environmental problems; difficult to achieve international consensus; unwillingness to sacriface at the economic benefits轉(zhuǎn)折: the willingness to coperate with each other at least will put them on the right track to finding soluti
6、ons. 政府-都市:As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on the road system. Some people think that the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that car users should pay for the costs. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Government: +1 collect the tax mone
7、y from the public. It is its responsibility to build the roads for the usage of the public / The government should use part of its tax revenue to meet taxpayers needs for better road transport systems. + 1 improving the infrastructure will contribute to the local economic development by attracting i
8、nvestment or bringing about business opportunties / Improving the road transport system is crucial to the economic growth of a country + 1 It helps the government to allocate valuable resources to different bureaus and the public.road users: the fund / financial aid/ grants/ appropriation/ from gove
9、rnment is limited; collect tolls from road users as they benefit from the service directly / if the government does not have sufficient funds for the construction or expansion of the road. ensure the proper usage of the road/ the public transport service. if offer free service to the road users, lea
10、ds to increasing amount of traffic; be misused; -Combine two approaches / practice 旅游:The tourist industry has been expanding in some countries and international tourism has benefited these countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Benefits promote economic development -the sales of ticket
11、s, airlines, retail industry, and hospitality industry contribute to local economy spread cultural elements; urge the government to protect the cultural heritage and environmental protection Drawbacks: misunderstanding may cause cultural conflicts and disputes 2) cause environmental problems due to
12、litters thrown by crowds of visitors ; damage to the natural views and cultural tourism attractions 文化:Some people think that the government should financially support art programmes. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Benefits:+ art education are highly appreciation by the p
13、ublic; be integral part of education system: improve aesthetic appreation; stimulate creativity and imagination + be helpful to reduce stress level of the public; be benefical to the mental health of the general public + music, as an expanding industry, is an important source of governments revenue
14、+ build national image; spread cultural elements; preserve cultural heritage/build national honor and belonging + enrich leisure time and add pleasing experience to life Drawbacks: _ be money consuming. For some developing countries where people are living in poverty, the government should fund publ
15、ic welfare, such as education and public health instead of art programs. Cause corruption in some governments bureaus(對比題:Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent public services and facilities. Discuss both th
16、ese views and give your own opinion. )藝術(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)被投資比public services and facilities更值得投資讓步public services and facilities投資很重要 科技Nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity (those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the Internet), but some
17、people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?遠(yuǎn)程教育不如學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)better learning environment at school help children be concentrated on their studies. They are likely to achieve better academic performance
18、. Foster mental and physical development through communication with peers and teachers and comprehensive extra-curricular.Apart academic achievements, teachers will help the students form a good learning habit, build confidence, independent and be aware with their progress timely. Online: online lea
19、rning offers convenience, flexibility, (靈活性), a wider range of learning resources 犯罪Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted限制 in the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 批
20、準(zhǔn)限制indifferent have negative effects on childrens pschological health ; youngsters are likely to imitate these offensive behaviours, in the mistaken belief that these offences do not have serious effects. Even worse, many young viewers even perceive criminals as idols or role models and adopt violen
21、t means to settle their conflicts with other people. / It is sometimes feared that extensive media coverage of crime can cause a surge in copycat crimes. cause fears from the public / They are preoccupied with the idea that they are at a higher risk of victimisation./ The representation of crime in
22、the media reminds people that dangers can strike at any time or location while life is tenuous. hurt the feeling of victims and their families / violate offenders privacy This has an adverse impact on their quality of life. 讓步1)Despite the negative effect of media coverage of crime, it should not be
23、 censored. 2) Representation of crime in the media can raise peoples awareness of self-defense and prevention. 3) This is due to the fact that representation of crime in the media can raise peoples awareness of self-defense and also remind them about prevention. Deter the potential criminals Provide
24、 first-hand information to the public -in light of these factors, in order to reduce the negative effects of crime reporting, we should curtail it in the media. 媒體-廣告Advertising discourages us from being different individuals and makes us look the same. Do you agree or disagree? Make us look the sam
25、e V.S. do not make us look the same + associate products and social status /lifestyle; iphones; UNIQLOSome advertisements aim to persuade people that using the advertised products or services can make them healthier or better-looking Some other advertisements encourage people to associate certain br
26、ands with wealth, success and high social status.+ spread product information to the market via different channels/mass media + Celebrities endorsement /Some people hope they can look like the celebrities featured in the advertisements. _income levels _personal preference _ suit different careers; p
27、ersonality 婦女;青少年;老年In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?老齡化旳優(yōu)勢V.S.老齡化旳劣勢劣勢: + lack of labour force; be less competitive and innovative/ be disadvantaged at the competitive global market + bring financi
28、al burden on the government, and families / put a heavy burden on the social welfare system. + demand for consume good declines; hinder the economic development _ create more job opportunities in the medical industry; medical workers; nurses; may lead to a rising demand for healthcare workers and ph
29、armacy優(yōu)勢_ have rich life wisdom / be aware of customs of minority cultures; dialects strengthen familiy ties; be helpful in raising grandchildren and share chorework for their adult children 教育It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance sport or music, and o
30、thers are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Talents + the achievement made by the talents in certain fields can never be comparable by others; For example Mozart / Talents
31、 help some students to develop skills that allow them to become outstanding while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. + many top talents have not received any formal training or guidance+ ideas, inspirations are more crucial and valuable in all walks of life, such as
32、 art performance or sport field. An average child也可以+ everyone makes progress through guided practice and continuous teaching / we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire the skills associated with sport and music with continued teaching and guided practice.+ the one
33、s who are talented / with certain talents will not achieve excellence if they are not offered with right guidance 體育Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports. Others think that success in sports depend on mental attitudes. Discuss both these
34、views and give your own opinions. 身體強(qiáng)?。?some believe that only the fittest and strongest participants can achieve success in sports competition. This belief is based on the understanding of sports as purely physical activities and the fact that the results of sports cometitions are often determined
35、by the strength, speed, endurance, flexibility or balance that participants display. + it is the objective comparisions of participants performance according to these criteria that make many sports competitions worthwhile and fair. This is particularly true of individual sports such as swimming, tra
36、ck and field and weightlifting. 心態(tài)決定:_ stamina-based sports such as cross-country cycling and triathlon are so demanding that even participants in the best physical condition need strong willpower to carry themselves through the competition and win. Without enough preserverance, a competitor would g
37、ive up beofre the end of the race. 工作An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times in their lives. Is this a positive or a negative trend?benefits+ enrich life experience; add excitement and joys in life; / are more enthusiastic about their jobs+ increase
38、work efficiency; Compared to the repetitive types of works,+ build a wide range of social networking; gain different experience in many industries and fields; be more likely to be successful + feel a greater sense of fulfilment when they manage to do it successfully Drawbacks: _ lose job security /
39、The inescapable fact is the business world has so many unforeseen factors that even those companies which rebuilt tens of thousands of workers can go bankrupt anytime. _time and money consuming; weaken family ties -lose many opportunties in certain industries _ be hardly proficient in some fields _ need money to pay for their basic necessities, such as accommodation, utility
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