2022年九年級下冊unit4naturaldisasters教案

1、龍文訓(xùn)練一對一個性化輔導(dǎo)教案同學(xué)學(xué)校年級九年級次數(shù)第次科目英語老師羅仕韜日期時段課題Unit 4 Natural Disasters 教學(xué)Unit4 重點詞匯及語法學(xué)問點重點教學(xué)語法學(xué)問的綜合運用難點教學(xué)能夠把握新單詞,新短語和課文內(nèi)容目標(biāo)能夠把握語法學(xué)問的綜合運用一、教學(xué)連接：通過溝通明白同學(xué)的思想動態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)情形；教 學(xué) 步 驟 及檢查上次輔導(dǎo)的課外作業(yè) 二、內(nèi)容講解：單詞回憶、短語回憶學(xué)問點 1 、用法集萃學(xué)問點 2、 Unit 4重點詞匯學(xué)問點 3、 Unit 4重點語法學(xué)問點學(xué)問點 4、同步練習(xí)教學(xué)三、課堂總結(jié)與反思：帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)對本次課授課內(nèi)容進行回憶、總結(jié)內(nèi)容四、作業(yè)布置：日期：年月日

2、支配適量具有代表性的題目讓同學(xué)回家后鞏固練習(xí)；治理人員簽字：1、同學(xué)上次作業(yè)評判：好較好一般差備注：2、本次課后作業(yè)：見講義作業(yè) 布置課 堂 小 結(jié)家長簽字：日期：年月日講義一、單詞回憶earthquake n. 地震flood n. （使）灌滿水,埋沒badly adv. 嚴(yán)峻地,厲害地alive adj. 活著,在世pool n. 水坑,水塘pass v. 通過dead adj. （由于缺電）不運行的stare v. 盯著看,凝視,凝視notice v. 留意到,意識到awake v. （使）醒來immediately adv. 立刻,即刻missing adj. 失蹤的二、短語回憶nat

3、ural disaster 自然災(zāi)難 so.that. 如此 . 以至于 .think of 想起,想到 wait for 等候be interested in . 對. 感愛好 pack up 整理行李be worried about 擔(dān)憂 for example 例如dream about 夢見,夢到 write down 寫下such as 例如 survival kit 救生包pass by 通過；經(jīng)過 in the end 最終stick with 連續(xù),堅持 from.to. 從 . 到 . worry about 擔(dān)憂 how far 多遠think about 考慮 pay a

4、ttention to 留意,留心stare at 盯著看,凝視 fall down 倒塌in surprise 詫異地 at once 立刻for now 臨時 as.as possible 盡可能 . 地stay away from. 遠離 . in case of 假如sit around 無所事事地消磨時間；閑坐 wake up 醒來fall on deaf ears 不被理會,不被留意三、用法集萃start to do sth. 開頭做某事have to do sth. 必需 / 不得不做某事try to do sth. 試圖 / 盡力做某事it is/was adj. to do

5、sth. 做某事是 . 的afford to do sth. 負擔(dān)得起做某事have no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事it seems that + 從句 似乎 .want to do sth. 想要做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事be able to do sth. 能夠做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.（某人）花費多少時間做某事make +賓語 +形容詞 使某人 / 某物.find sb.+doing sth. 發(fā)覺某人

6、正在做某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事adj./adv. enough to do sth 足夠 . 可以做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫忙某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事【經(jīng)典句型】1. Its important to stick with it.堅持工作很重要；2. I have no time to think about the flood. 3. It took a long time to build the house.我沒有時間考慮洪水；建這座房子花了很長時間；

7、4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood. 似乎沒有人關(guān)注那場洪水；5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood. 閑坐著擔(dān)憂洪水不是一個好想法；三、重點詞匯earthquake n. 地震The town was destroyed by the earthquake. The town was rocked by an earthquake. melt v.（使）熔化,（使）融解 Melt the butter and then

8、 blend in the flour. You should melt the sugar in the mouth. 整座城鎮(zhèn)被地震毀滅了；該城遭地震而發(fā)生猛烈震驚；先把黃油融解,然后加入面粉；你應(yīng)使糖溶解在口中；flood v.（使）灌滿水,埋沒泛濫； n. 洪水,水災(zāi)The dike held during the flood. 堤壩在洪水中矗立不動；A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood. 一場流行性霍亂在洪水過后就突發(fā)了；badly adv. 特別,在很大程度上 ; 壞,拙劣地 ; 不利地,有害地 ; We learn littl

9、e or nothing because the experiments are badly designed. 由于這些試驗設(shè)計得太糟糕,我們從中得不到什么學(xué)問積存； British drivers are badly done by. 英國司機們正承擔(dān)著特別待遇； alive adj. 活著的 ; 活潑的 ; 有憤怒的 ; 敏銳的 ; Many great writers were not fully appreciated when they were alive. 很多偉大的作家沒有完全被觀賞當(dāng)他們活著的時候；In those days they could hardly keep a

10、live. 那時候,他們簡直沒法活下去；coach n. 長途汽車、 n. （運動隊的）教練、 （幫助應(yīng)對考試的）家庭老師The coach growled at the players who were late. I hate travelling by coach. 我不喜愛坐長途汽車；教練對著遲到的運動員咆哮；pass v. 通過；傳遞；及格；經(jīng)過 n. 穿過；經(jīng)過；前進；通過；超過The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily. 那條路特別擁擠,汽車難以通行； Jan has passed the

11、ball to the teammate, a wonderful pass. 簡把球傳給了隊友,傳得可真美麗；dead adj. 死的；枯的；無生命的；失效的；麻木的； n. 死人,死者 adv. 全然地,肯定地；直接地A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一條活狗賽過一頭死獅；It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山；Let the dead Bury the dead 往事不重提 ; 一切向前看 ; 過去就讓它過去Friendless is the dead 沒有伴侶者 , 等于是死人 stare v. 凝視,凝視 We sta

12、red at him in amazement. 我們詫異地凝視著他； Dont stare at me like that. 別那樣盯著我看；notice v. 看到,留意到,意識到 n. 布告；公告；通知；察覺 There were lots of notices on the notice board. 布告欄上有很多布告； She fastened the notice to the board. 她把通知固定在布告欄里； awake v. （使）醒來 v. 喚起,激起 adj. 醒著的；小心的The thunder awoke me. 雷聲把我驚醒了； The sound of ma

13、ny voices awoke her with a start. 一陣雜亂的說話聲把她驚醒了； immediately adv.立刻,立刻,即刻 immediate adj.立刻的He immediately flung himself to the floor. 他立刻飛身撲到地上； The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case. 該證據(jù)與本案無直接關(guān)系； missing adj. 遺失的；缺少的；失蹤的miss v. 錯過,思念The missing pen is in her bag. 遺失的鋼筆竟在她的包里；That was a

14、bad miss. 那是一個嚴(yán)峻的失誤；The arrow missed the target. 箭未中靶；fellow n. 伙伴 adj. 同類的,同伴的You are my fellow. 你是我的伙伴；Easy and success are fellows pass by n. 通過,經(jīng)過淡定與勝利是伙伴；Yet years pass by before they really face such reality. 然而,他們真的面對這樣的現(xiàn)實的時候,已經(jīng)很多年過去了；Have you seen any Australians pass by here Stick with 連續(xù),堅

15、持你觀察澳大利亞人從這兒經(jīng)過嗎Just stick with one thing. 你只要堅持做一件事；I m sticking with my original idea. 我堅持我原先的主見sit around: 閑坐 , 圍坐 They sit around and smoke, drink tea and talk.have no time to do: 沒時間做某事Did you really have no time to work on that assignment today fall on deaf ears ：未受到重視,未被理會,不被聽取 Such warnings m

16、ay fall on deaf ears, however. stare at 盯著；凝視 , I cross my arms and stare at him until he crumbles. in surprise 詫異地Mark stared at her in surprise. Mark 驚訝地瞪著她說；He fell back in surprise. 他被嚇得往后退縮；for now 臨時,目前,眼下Hes not coming back, at least for now. 至少在現(xiàn)在,他仍不預(yù)備回國；詞匯練習(xí)（一）、翻譯1. 地震 2.（使）灌滿水,埋沒3. 嚴(yán)峻地,厲害

17、地 adv. _ 4. 活著,在世5. 水坑,水塘 6. 通過7. （由于缺電）不運行的 adj. _ 8. 盯著看,凝視,凝視9. 留意到,意識到 v. _ 10.（使）醒來11. 立刻,即刻 adv. _ 12. 失蹤的13. 聾的 adj. _ 14. 物體,物品15. 自然災(zāi)難 _ 16.想起,想到 _ 17. 對.感愛好 _ 18. 擔(dān)憂_ 19. 夢見,夢到 _ 20. 21. 連續(xù),堅持 _ 22 23. 考慮_ 24. 25. 詫異地 _ 26. 27. 整理行李 _ 28. 29. 倒塌_ 30.通過；經(jīng)過 _ 擔(dān)憂 _ 盯著看,凝視 _ 臨時_ 留意,留心 _ 立刻_ 31

18、 盡可能 .地_ 32. 醒來 _ 33 假如 _ 34.遠離._ 35. 無所事事地消磨時間；閑坐 _ 36. 不被理會,不被留意 _（二）、依據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞；1. The old man is d_. He cant hear anything.2. My dog is m_. Can you help me find it3. All of them are _（凝視） at the computer screen.4. We don t know whether hes _（活著） or dead.5. The road was so narrow（狹窄） that

19、cars were unable to _（通過） .（三）、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This was the worst _nature disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look. There are two _coach in front of our school.3. Some countries would be _flood if sea level around the world rose.4. I have no time _think about these questions.5. Mary sugg

20、ested _go there by bus and I agreed.（四）、依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子；1. 在晚上他通常閑坐著玩電腦嬉戲；In the evening, he usually _ _ playing computer games.2. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留意你的發(fā)音；You should _ more _ _ your pronunciation.3. 我讓孩子們保持寂靜,但是無人理會；I asked the children to keep quiet, but this _ _ _ ears.4. 他們花了三天時間制作這個飛機模型；_ took them three days _

21、_ the model plane.5. 6 路公交車每天從我家門前經(jīng)過；The No. 6 bus _ _ my door every day.四、重點語法it 作形式主語的用法代詞 it 可以用來代替一個名詞、一個短語、一個句子,在句中作主語或賓語；本單元學(xué)習(xí)it 作形式主語的幾種情形；1. it 作主語指時間、日期、天氣、距離和氣溫等；It s nine o clock now. （指時間）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天氣）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home. （指距離）It

22、 is very hot in the classroom. （指氣溫）It is Sunday today. （指日期）2. It 作形式主語代替動詞不定式,常用于以下句型中：1 it is/was adj. of/for sb. to do sth.當(dāng)表語是與事物的特點有關(guān)的形容詞時,如 necessary 等,用介詞 for.It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics. It is interesting for us to play badminton.easy, difficult, hard, important,當(dāng)表語是描述人的性格、 品質(zhì)

23、的形容詞時, 如 kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等,用介詞 of.It is kind of you to help me.It is clever of the little child to work out such a difficult math problem. 2 it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.3 it is/was n. to do sth.It is great fun to

24、have a party here.It was a great pleasure to work with you.作形式主語仍常用于句型“ it seems/appears that +從句” ,表示“ 似乎 / 似乎 / 看來.”It seems that he knows everything.It appears that we are wrong.練習(xí)（一）依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性,填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~；1. _is not easy to ask her stop.2. Look at the baby. _ is one year old.3. _was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came