2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市道里區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write2、We are very glad that Chinas C

2、hange-4 lunar probe(月球探測(cè)器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing3、What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been _ by the villagers.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput out4、 Although the product is popu

3、lar, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up5、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier6、- Will you go camping with us, Bob

4、? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough8、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBl

5、east interestingCmost boringDmost interesting9、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere10、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cw

6、ithout Dat. 完形填空11、Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millio

7、ns of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People watch their “heroes” on TV drinking alc

8、ohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 5 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 6 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habit

9、s. Even 7 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 8 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AcontinueBstopCfinishDavoid2AchancesBdangersC

10、causesDexcuses3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything6AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy7AstrongerBworseClongerDharder8AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容

11、通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-

12、year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down cla

13、ssroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like pla

14、ying tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than

15、 playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 per

16、cent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their chi

17、ldren and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、 Fast food chains (連鎖)，Americanstyle, are now on the increase all over the world. Most of these places work in a si

18、milar way. There is a long counter (柜臺(tái)）. Above the counter hangs a list (often with pictures) of the food and drink they sell, and behind the counter several people are working. You stand in front of the counter and order your meal. You receive what you order and take it on a tray to a table. You ca

19、n find straws (吸管）in the straw machine and you have to push the bottom of the machine to get a straw. When youve finished your meal, you yourself throw away everything except the tray.Many fast-food places have drive-in facilities (設(shè)施).You order your meal in your car through a microphone and then dr

20、ive round to a special window to pay and pick your food up. In some places a waiter brings your meal out, and you sit and eat it in the car.1According to the passage, these fast food shops are usually quite .AsimilarBdifferentCcheapDexpensive2When you go to these fast food shops, what will you do?AU

21、se knives and forks to eat the fast food.BGet a menu and write down the fast food.CCarry the fast food on the tray to the table.DSit at the table and wait for the fast food.3What is a “tray”?ASomething you can eat.BSomething you can drink.CSomething you throw away.DSomething you use for carrying thi

22、ngs.4If you are driving your car, how can you order your fast food?AStop the car and go to the restaurant.BOrder a meal in the restaurant.CTake the food to the office.DGo to the drive-in facilities.5What does the writer want to tell us?AWhy fast food is popular.BWhere to buy fast food.CHow fast food

23、 chains work.DHow to buy food.B14、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大學(xué)). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or h

24、er first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供應(yīng)) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, becaus

25、e now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their school

26、work.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a

27、little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and pl

28、aying sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.1The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen student

29、s who eat unhealthy food2Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?AChoosing unhealthy food. BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night. DEating too much chocolate.3Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BN

30、ot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.DSome students can eat anything they want.C15、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket. All he had left was less than ten dollars. He bought foo

31、d and as he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. The old man asked him to help them with food as they had not eaten for almost a week.The young man looked at the children-they were so weak that they could hardly stand. With the last bit of kindness he had he gave them all the foo

32、d. The old man and children thanked the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “You need this coin more than I do- just keep it.” The old man insisted(堅(jiān)持) that the young man put it in his pocket-and finally he did.The old man and children sat down to eat. And with no money

33、, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge to lie down. As he was about to fall asleep he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin the man gave him.When he a

34、rrived at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried loudly. It was part of a Spanish treasure ship that had never been found. This same old coin was worth 67,000 dollars. The young man was pleased. He immediately sold the coin for money and then looked for the old man and li

35、ttle children to thank them and share the money. By the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone.1Where did the young man stay for the night?AUnder a bridge. BAt home.CIn a store. DIn a hotel.2What did the old man and children ask the young man for?AMoney. BFood.CClothes. DCoins.3How

36、did the young man learn about the ad for old coins?ABy watching TV.BBy reading a newspaper.CBy listening to the old man.DBy reading an ad on the wall.4Which of the following is True?AThe old man and children had nothing to eat for a month.BThe young man had a big meal after getting so much money.CTh

37、e young man thought the old man needed the coin more than he did.DThe young man sold the coin for 67,000 dollars and gave half of the money to the old man.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Poor Young Man and An Old ManBAn Old Mans KindnessCA Dirty Old CoinDNo Money, No Job and No FoodD16、Eve

38、rybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money? As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this

39、 value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put

40、us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail(蝸牛). The antworks first Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life

41、when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money whe

42、n they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They

43、take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.1（小題1）What is the meaning of value system in this pass

44、age?ABelief of how to manage our finances.BThe way we look after our money.CSomething will not change later in life.DA set of our own values or beliefs.2（小題2）The ant refers to people who _.AWork very hard in summer in order to store food for winter.BCould make more money if they worked harderCSave m

45、oney they earn for their later life when they get old and retireDOnly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard3（小題3）The crickets borrow money because _.AThey would like to enjoy everything nowBThey are youngCThey think they have no futureDThey want to buy insurance4（小題4）Which of the follo

46、wing is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe snails enjoy life because they have luxury houses.BThe snails live under pressure and they may have problems in the future.CThe snails will take more loans if they realize that they can afford it.DThe snails take big long-term loans because the inter

47、est for the long-term loans is low.5（小題5）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo make fun of the three kinds of foolish people.BTo make us understand the differences and manage our money better.CTo make us understand we should spend our own money.DTo state that we are the same as anim

48、als.E17、Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more

49、“seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends gardens and weve

50、 become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (壓力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.Ivy: Well, its just a

51、waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (專注于) their study.1According to the passage, people cant things in this game.Agrow Bborrow Csteal2Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.ALaura; Allan BAllan; Harold CIv

52、y; Allan3From Lauras words, we can guess that she is most probably .Aa student Ba thief Can office worker4Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?AThey can have fun with friends.BThe game can relax people and give them a new experience.CThey are confident enough to face the real world.5Wher

53、e can you find this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn an advertisement.CIn a science book.F18、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you dont disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummys room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George wat