2022屆湖北省咸寧市市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theythe English role play for the sho

2、w last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced2、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut3、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept4、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an e

3、arly arrival at the station_ .AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advised5、Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.AorBandCsoDbut6、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an7、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too s

4、mall for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho8、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved9、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest10、Which of the two subjec

5、ts do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everybody can get. Fri

6、ends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (獨(dú)立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her because it is not

7、 convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _. You expect your friends top help you whenever you need. But the fac

8、t is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _ of your needs. This may make you _ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights.

9、In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存儲(chǔ)) on memories.1Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2Aparents Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers3Awh

10、en Bas Cif Dwhy4Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5Aprovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7Aevery Beach Cboth Deither8Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dangry9Aconnect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done?

11、The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You a

12、re learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning i

13、n Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、 Babies born af

14、ter 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Go

15、ogle, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverle

16、ss technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverle

17、ss cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all, environmenta

18、l perception（感知）,behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _.AnecessaryBdifficultCboringDenjoyable2The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars.AinstructionsBstandardsCadvantagesDtheories

19、3What can we learn from the passage?ADriverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.BThe technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.CThe communication between the car and a man is perfect.DDriverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cats.B14、It was a cold winter da

20、y. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out

21、（證明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(隨機(jī)的） kindness and senseless（無(wú)意識(shí)的） acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （認(rèn)出）the same phrase on a warehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)） wall far away from home. When it

22、stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the d

23、aughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承認(rèn)） that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the ph

24、rase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms of shabby（破舊的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part

25、of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all

26、great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to make friends with the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase b

27、ecause she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following s

28、tatements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?

29、APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.C15、This dictionary tells you about English words

30、and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find

31、some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the diction

32、ary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this pa

33、ge when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and

34、easy to understand.1According to the passage, “theater” is used in _ English.AAustralian BCanadianCAmerican DBritish2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.BYou can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pron

35、unciation.CThere are two thousand words in this dictionary.DThe dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.3The dictionary explains _.Asome of the difficult wordsBthe words of two meaningsCall the easy wordsDall the words in a simple wayD16、Once there was an island where a

36、ll the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had a

37、lmost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, le

38、t me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask

39、who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would

40、grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBe

41、cause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who helped Love out of danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜愛(ài)的B珍貴的C吸引人的D有愛(ài)心的E17、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says

42、 electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and h

43、er team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys

44、. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, p

45、arents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictur

46、es in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娛樂(lè)) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.Sh

47、e said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional

48、 and electronic toys.1（小題1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小題2）From this passage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to throw

49、away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?AA study on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.F18、Building Kids Fun Mickey Mouse, Ci

50、nderella, Snow White and Winnie the Pooh.every kid dreams of the day theyll get to visit these famous characters, and ,most important of all, the magical world of a Disney theme park. And five very lucky kids get to experience all the excitement as often as theyd like in their grandpas backyardno wa

51、iting in lines necessary.A Fullerton, California grandfather was inspired to create something so fun in his own backyard that his grandkids would always want to visit.Steve Dobbs, 68, said his grandchildren got easily bored with a toy train that he got them to play with in his backyard. Lucky for th

52、em, he happened to be an amazing aerospace engineer(航空工程師).“My younger grandkids are nuts about Disneyland,” Dobbs told The Orange County Register website.” I wanted to give them a reason to come over to my house to spend time with me, and Disneyland is tough to compete with.”It all started with a “

53、Small World” themed ride and its only grown from there over time. The mini theme park is full of the same kind of princesses, castles(城堡), trains and tunnels(隧道) youll see at the actual Disneyland park, which happens to be not too far from the Fullerton home.Its now complete with attractions inspire

54、d by Disney movie favorites such as Finding Nemo and Frozen.And as the kids got older, their grandpa was sure to provide them with the full theme for a roller coaster(過(guò)山車(chē)). Dobbs is a professor at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and he asked his students to help him build the ride.A

55、ll in all, the theme park has cost him about $6500(43470yuan) but its well worth it. “Its an old mans hobby,” Dobbs said.But to his family, its so much more than that.“Dobbsland might be miniature(微型的) in size, but its huge in the hearts of our family and friends,” Dobbs daughter Cori Linder wrote in a blog for the Babble website. “The best part about Dobbsland? Getting in is free”.1Steve Dobbs built a park in his backyard because _Ahe wanted to create a magical world that was better than DisneylandB.his grandchildren would want to pay him more visitsChis grand