超聲術(shù)語中英對照

1、超聲術(shù)語中英對照首頁論壇資源病例免費題庫培訓(xùn)果更多夕顏夜提醒【分享】獻(xiàn)給超聲愛好者：超聲術(shù)語中英文對照（全）本貼收到16 朵鮮花獻(xiàn)給超聲愛好者：超聲術(shù)語中英文對照（全）超聲 術(shù) 語 解 釋2D： two-dimensional 二維3D: three-dimensional 三維AAO: ascending aorta 升主動脈AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主動脈ABD: automatic borderline determination 自動邊緣檢測AC: accessory chamber 附屬腔AD: acoustic densitometry 聲學(xué)密度定量AML: a

2、nterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前葉AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前葉AN: anuerysm 動脈瘤AO: aorta or aorta root 主動脈或主動脈根部AoAR: aortic arch 主動脈弓AoS: aortic sinus 主動脈竇AQ: acoustic quantification 聲學(xué)定量ARCH: aortic arch 主動脈弓ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室ASD: atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損ATL: anterior tricuspid le

3、aflet 三尖瓣前葉ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前葉AV: aortic valve 主動脈瓣AW: anterior wall 前壁CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting 冠狀動脈旁路血管移植術(shù)CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁動態(tài)技術(shù)CO: cardic output 心排出量CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺總靜脈C

4、S: coronary sinus 冠狀靜脈竇CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴CT: chordae tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室CW: continuous wave Doppler 連續(xù)型多普勒DA: dissecting aneurysm 夾層動脈瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主動脈DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺負(fù)荷超聲心動圖DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 組織多普勒成像技術(shù)DV: ductus venosus

5、 靜脈導(dǎo)管ECG: electrocardiogram 心電圖EN: endocardium 心內(nèi)膜EP: epicardium 心外膜EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室間隔間距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流匯聚區(qū)FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利葉轉(zhuǎn)換FL: false lumen 假腔HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高壓腔HR: heart rate 心率HV: hepatic vein 肝靜脈Hz:

6、Hertz 赫茲IAS: interatrial septum 房間隔LA: left atrium 左房IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射積分IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔靜脈IVS: interventricular septum 室間隔IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲IW: interior wall 下壁VSD: ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直靜脈LAD: left

7、anterior descending coronary atery 左冠狀動脈前降支LCA: left coronary artery 左冠狀動脈LCC: left circumflex coronaryartery 左冠狀動脈回旋支LD: long diameter 長徑LIV: left innominate vein 左無名靜脈LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺動脈VC: vena cava 腔靜脈LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period 左室射血前期LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低

8、壓腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺靜脈 L-RD: left-right diameter 左右徑 LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔靜脈 LV: left ventricle 左室LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血時間V: vegetation 贅生物L(fēng)VIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道LVPW:

9、 left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁LW: lateral wall 側(cè)壁m s: 米 /秒 MHz: 兆赫MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌聲學(xué)造影 M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 內(nèi)外徑 M-mode: motion mode M 型（超聲心動圖）MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺動脈MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脫垂PE: pericardial effusion 心包積液PA B

10、if: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺動脈分叉PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉PM: papillary muscle 乳頭肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后葉PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脈沖重復(fù)頻率RA: right atrium 右房RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺靜脈PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后葉PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脈沖型多普勒 RCA: right co

11、ronary artery 右冠狀動脈 RIV: right innominate vein 右無名靜脈 RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺動脈 RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期 RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔靜脈RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺靜脈 RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺靜脈 RV: right ventricle 右室RVAW: right ventricular ante

12、rior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血時間 RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道 RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 節(jié)段性室壁運動異常 SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收縮期前向運動SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次諧波成像技術(shù)SV: sampling volume or st

13、rake volume 取樣容積或心搏量TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大動脈轉(zhuǎn)位TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主動脈TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血運重建術(shù)TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 經(jīng)胸超聲心動圖TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣儀器和原理方面：切面面積Cros

14、s sectional Area (CSA)掃描器、探頭Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸陣Convex (CVX)扇掃角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)輝度、亮度Brightness凍結(jié) Freeze (FRZ)平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益Gain返流Reversed Flow (RF)頻譜Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流顯像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)經(jīng)顱多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流顯示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)陰道超

15、聲Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖學(xué)方面1)婦產(chǎn)科：胎盤Placenta (PL)胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎頭Fetal Head (FH)胎頭指數(shù)Cephalic Index大腦鐮 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)丘腦、視丘Thalmus (Th)側(cè)腦室 Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三腦室Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)蛻膜Decidua臍帶Umbilical Cord(UC)絨毛Villus絨毛膜 Chorion (C )羊水

16、 Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水指數(shù)Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)子宮內(nèi)口Internal Ostium of the Uterius妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)雙頂徑Biparietal Diameter (BPD)股骨徑Femur Length (FL)子宮口Orifice of the Uterius頂臀長度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸圍Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹圍Abdominal Circumference (AC)陰道 Vagina頭圍Head circumference(HC

17、)枕額徑Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)子宮Uterus輸卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)子宮頸Cervix (C )子宮腔Urterine Canal子宮內(nèi)膜Endometriosis (En)卵黃囊Yolk Sac (YS)眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball角膜Cornea前房Anterior Chamber(AC )虹膜Iris睫狀體Ciliary Body視網(wǎng)膜Retina脈絡(luò)膜Choroid鞏膜Sclera房水Aqueous Humour玻璃體Vitreous晶狀

18、體Lens腮腺Parotid頜下腺Submaxillay Gland舌下腺Sublingual Gland甲狀腺Thyroid甲狀旁腺Parathroid乳腺Breast橫膈Diaphragm (D)胸腔Thoracic cavity血管：腹主動脈Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹腔動脈Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腸系膜上動脈Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)胃左動脈Left Gastric Artery脾動脈 Splenic Artery (Sp A)腎動脈Renal Artery (RA)腎靜脈Renal Vein (RV)門靜脈Po

19、rtal Vein (PV)肝靜脈Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中靜脈Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左靜脈Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)腋靜脈Axillary Vein肝右靜脈Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)下腔靜脈Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)腸系膜上靜脈Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)鎖骨下靜脈Subclavian Vein (SCV)頸外靜脈External Jugular Vein頸內(nèi)靜脈Internal Jugular Vein頸總動脈Common Jugular Artery髂內(nèi)

20、動脈Internal Iliac Artery髂外動脈External Iliac Artery髂總動脈Common Iliac Artery大隱靜脈Great Saphenous Vein小隱靜脈Short Saphenous Vein股動脈Femoral Artery股靜脈Femoral Vein腘動脈Popliteal Artery腘靜脈Popliteal Vein足背動脈Dorsal Pedal Artery肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：肝左葉Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右葉Right Liver Lobe(RL)尾狀葉Caudate Lobe (CL)方葉Quadrate

21、Lobe (QL)膽囊Gallbladder (G)膽囊管Cystic Duct (CD)肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)膽總管Common Bile Duct (CBD)肝門Porta Hepatis肝總管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)胰頭Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰頸Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰體Body Of Pancreas (Pa)胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)鉤突Uncina

22、te Process脾 Spleen (Sp)腎 Kidney (K)腎盂Renal Pelvis (RP)腎盞Renal Calyces (RC)腎錐體Pyramids (Py)腎柱Renal Colums (Rco)腎上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)輸尿管Ureters (Ur)膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)前列腺Prostate (Pro)尿道Urethra睪丸Testis (Ts)副睪Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股溝Inguen精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Sem

23、inal Vesicle (SV)陰囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)精索Spermatic Cord胃 腸：胃 Stomach (STO)賁門Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃體Body of Stomach (S)幽門Pylorus (Py)十二指腸Duodenum (Du)小腸Small Intestine空腸Jejunum回腸Ileum盲腸Cecum闌尾Appendix (Ap)大腸Large Intestine結(jié)腸Colon (Co) TOC o 1-5 h z 結(jié)腸肝曲Hepatic Flexure ofCo

24、lon腸系膜Mesentery結(jié)腸脾曲Splenic Flexure ofColon升結(jié)腸Ascending Colon (AsC)橫結(jié)腸Transverse Colon (Tr C)降結(jié)腸Descending Colon (De C )乙狀結(jié)腸Sigmoid Colon直腸 Rectum肌肉、骨關(guān)節(jié)：肌肉Muscle,Musculus (M)肌腱TendonTendon腓骨Fib腰大肌 M.Psoas Major尺骨Ulna脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine椎骨Vertebra (V)半月板 Meniscus肱骨Humerus脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S)橈骨Raduis

25、股骨Fumur脛骨Tibiaula顱骨Skull ,Cranial Bones髂骨Ilium 髖骨 Hip髂嵴Iliac Creast關(guān)節(jié)Joint其它：膿腫Abscess (ABS)鈣化Calcification (CAL)肌瘤Myoma (MYO)結(jié)核Tuberculosis (T)蛔蟲Ascariasis (As)淋巴結(jié) Lymph node (LN)腫瘤Tumor (T)包塊Mass( M)結(jié)節(jié)Node (N)壁 Wall (W)積液Effusion (Eff)腹水Ascites (ASC)壞死Necrosis (Nec)結(jié)石Stone (St)靶團Target (TAR)血腫Hema

26、toma (HMA)血栓Thrombus (Th)纖維化Fibrosis (Fib)疤痕Scar (Sc)囊腫Cyst (Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma淋巴瘤 Lymphoma錯構(gòu)瘤 Hamartoma異物Foreign Boby (F)栓塞 Embolism糞石Fecalith (Fe)膽道蛔蟲Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)轉(zhuǎn)移灶Metastasis (Met)沉積物Sediment (Sed)針尖 Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤Angioma (ANG)宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)消化系統(tǒng)肝臟L尾狀葉CL方葉QL肝總管CHD肝管HD

27、肝外膽管EHBD圓韌帶HUL管CBD胰管P D膽囊GB膽總鐮狀韌帶FL門靜脈PA胰體PABPV胰腺PA胰頭淋巴結(jié)LYN膽囊管SPA脾SPCD胰尾PAT脾動脈脊柱Spine左肝管SF胃體SBLHD胃STO胃底十二指腸DU幽門ASC結(jié)腸CO降結(jié)腸Dec橫結(jié)腸PYTre腸BO升結(jié)腸泌生腎上腺AGRC腎柱Rco腎K腎盂RP腎盞腎動脈RA腎靜脈TS附睪EPRV尿道UR睪丸輸尿管UR前列腺SV膀光BLPST陰囊S精囊子宮內(nèi)膜En子宮S卵泡FouUT卵巢OV陰道心血管系統(tǒng)腹主動脈POA肱靜脈BVAO奇靜脈AIV腘動脈腹腔動脈CA臍靜脈RVUV腓動脈PEA橈靜脈腸系膜上動脈SMA橈動脈RA肱動脈BA腋靜脈Ax

28、V腸系膜上靜脈SMV股總動脈CFA尺動脈UA腋動脈AxA腸系膜下靜脈IMV股淺動脈SFA上肢靜脈UEV腘靜脈POV腸系膜下動脈IMA股深動脈DFA上肢動脈UEA椎動脈VA頸內(nèi)動脈ICA脛前靜脈ATV椎靜脈VV脛前動脈ATA頸內(nèi)靜脈IJV脛后靜脈PTV大隱靜脈GSV脛后動脈PTA基底動脈VA頸總動脈CCA小隱靜脈SSV足背動脈DPA鎖骨下動脈SCA頸外動脈ECA上腔靜脈SVC下肢靜脈LEV鎖骨下靜脈SCV無名靜脈INA下腔靜脈IVC髂總靜脈CIV髂總動脈CIA無名動脈INA腎靜脈RV髂內(nèi)靜脈IIV髂內(nèi)動脈ILA股淺靜脈SFV腓靜脈PEV髂外靜脈EIV髂外動脈EIA栓TH主動脈弓AOAR股深靜脈D

29、FV血管瘤ANG股總靜脈CFV血產(chǎn)科胚胎FHT胎頭Emb胎兒FFH胎盤FC胎心臍帶UC腹圍AC羊水AF頭圍HC胸圍Thc妊娠囊GSCRT雙頂徑BPD枕額徑OFD頭臀長異常脂肪瘤積液EffLipoma結(jié)節(jié)腹水ASN膿腫ABS壞死Nec腫瘤T鈣化CAL異物FB結(jié)石ST血腫HMASC囊腫錯構(gòu)瘤FETAL肌瘤MYOCY腫塊M纖維化Fib疤痕AO腹主動脈CA腹腔動脈SMV腸系膜上靜脈SMA腸系膜上動脈CHA肝總動脈下腔靜脈HA肝動脈SA脾動脈IVCPV門靜脈SPJ脾門融合RPV門靜脈右支LPV門靜脈左支SV脾靜脈左肝靜脈RHV右肝靜脈MHV中肝靜脈LHVRRV右腎靜脈LRA左腎動脈RRA右腎動脈LRV左

30、腎靜脈L肝臟RL肝右葉LL肝左葉CL尾葉PHT門脈高壓L肝癌N結(jié)節(jié)T腫瘤HMAS血腫ABS膿腫CY囊腫AS角征HS駝峰征ANG血管瘤HP冰雹狀TAR靶團SP脾臟TSP移植脾D隔肌ASC腹水GB膽囊RBD右膽管LBD左膽管ST結(jié)石BDAS膽道蛔蟲SH聲影CBD總膽管P胰腺WD胰管PCY假性囊腫DU十二指腸LY淋巴LYMA淋巴瘤PE胸水AA動脈瘤FH胎頭TP雙胎BPD雙頂徑HDY腦積水ANY無腦畸形MES腦脊膜膨出TH丘腦LVS側(cè)腦室3rdV第三腦室FL大腦鐮SP脊柱SB脊柱裂THX胸部H心臟STO胃BO腸SC陰囊UV臍靜脈UC臍帶AF羊水PL胎盤UT子宮C宮頸V陰道OV卵巢MYO肌瘤FN內(nèi)膜HM

31、葡萄胎GS妊囊DCY皮樣囊腫UBI雙角子宮PU幼稚子宮M包塊BL膀胱K腎臟LAG左腎上腺RAG右腎上腺PST前列腺 【超聲基礎(chǔ)方面】超聲成像ultrasonic imaging實時成像real-time imaging灰階顯示gray scale display彩階顯示color scale display經(jīng)顱多普勒transcranial doppler彩色多普勒血流顯像color doppler flow imaging彩色血流造影color flow angiography彩色多普勒能量圖color doppler energy彩色能量圖color power angio超聲內(nèi)鏡ultr

32、asoundendoscope超聲導(dǎo)管ultrasound catheter血管內(nèi)超聲intravascular ultrasound血管內(nèi)超聲顯像intravascular ultrasonic imaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像intraluminal ultrasonicimaging腔內(nèi)超聲顯像endoluminal sonography心內(nèi)超聲顯像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描endoscopic ultrasonography內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)endosonography膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)cystosonography陰道鏡超聲技術(shù)vaginosonog

33、raphy經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像transvaginal color doppler imaging經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描transrectal ultrasonography直腸鏡超聲（技術(shù)）rectosonography經(jīng)尿道掃查transurethral scanning介入性超聲interventional ultrasound術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided

34、percutaneous alcohol injection超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮膽囊膽汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration超聲引導(dǎo)胎兒組織活檢US guided fetal tissue biopsy超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺門靜脈造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography三維顯示three dimensionaldisplay三維圖像重建3D image reconstruction組織特性成像tissue

35、 specific imaging動態(tài)成像dynamic imaging數(shù)字成像digital image血管顯像angiography聲像圖法echography sonography聲像圖sonogram echogram多用途探頭multipurpose scanner寬頻帶探頭wide-band probe環(huán)陣相控探頭phased annular array probe術(shù)中探頭intraoperative porbe穿刺探頭ultrasound guided probe食管探頭transesophagel probe經(jīng)食管超聲心動圖探頭transesophagel echocardio

36、graphy probe陰道探頭transvaginal probe直腸探頭 transrectal probe尿道探頭transurethral probe膀胱探頭intervesical probe腔內(nèi)探頭intracavitary probe內(nèi)腔探頭endo-probe導(dǎo)管超聲探頭catheter-based US probe掃描方式scan mode線陣linear array凸陣convex array扇掃sector scanning傳感器sensor換能器transducer放大器amplifier阻尼器buffer解調(diào)器、檢波器demodulator觸發(fā)器trigger零位調(diào)整

37、zero adjustment定標(biāo)、校正calibration快速時間常數(shù)電路fast time constant自動增益控制automatic gain control深度增益補償depth gain compensation時間增益補償time gain compensation對數(shù)壓縮logarithmic compression靈敏度時間控制sensitivity time control動態(tài)范圍dynamicrange消除erase, eliminate變換shift倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)invert消除clear注釋annotation放大magnification, magnify , zo

38、om寫入write記錄record聚焦focus幀率frame rate凍結(jié)freeze字符character抑制rejection, reject,suppression增益gain幀相關(guān) frame correlation回放rendering ,playback彩色極性color polarity彩色邊界coloredge彩色增強colorenhance菜單選擇menu selection彩色余輝colorpersistence彩色捕獲colorcapture彩色壁濾波color wall filter彩色速度顯像color velocity imaging彩色轉(zhuǎn)向colorsteeri

39、ng彩色消除colorcut彩色鎖定colorlock成像數(shù)據(jù)imaging data預(yù)設(shè)置preset前處理pre process后處理post process重調(diào)、復(fù)原reset動態(tài)頻率掃描dynamic frequency scanning焦距 focal distance動態(tài)聚焦dynamic focusing滑動聚焦sliging focusing區(qū)域聚焦zone focusing連續(xù)聚焦sequential focusing電子聚焦electric focusing分段聚焦segment focusing多段聚焦multistage focusing全場連續(xù)聚焦confocusin

40、g圖像均勻性image uniformity運動辨別力motiondiscrimination穿透深度penetration depth空間分辨力spatial resolution瞬時分辨力temporal resolution幀分辨力frame resolution圖像線分辨力image-line resolution對比分辨力contrast resolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力detail resolution多普勒取樣容積doppler sample volume多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution多普勒流向分辨力d

41、oppler flow-direction resolution多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution彩色多普勒空間分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒時間分辨力time resolution of color doppler彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler彩色多普勒強度color doppler level彩色多普勒處理功能板CFM processing board彩色視頻監(jiān)視器color video monito

42、r【解剖學(xué)方面】顱腦大腦 cerebrum大腦縱裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大腦皮質(zhì)cerebral cortex大腦鐮 falx cerebri大腦導(dǎo)水管，中腦水管cerebral aqueduct中腦midbrain, mesencephalon小腦cerebellum小腦幕 tentorium cerebella丘腦，視丘thalmus延髓 medulla oblongata側(cè)腦室 lateral ventricle第三腦室third ventricle第四腦室fourth ventricle第五腦室fifth ventricle腦橋 ，橋腦 pons腦干

43、 brain stem間腦diencephalon中間塊intermidiate mass尾狀核caudate nucleus脈絡(luò)叢choroid plexus胼胝體corpus callosum腦島，島葉insula大腦腳cerebral peduncles大腦外側(cè)溝（窩、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure穹窿 fornix透明隔 septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum額葉frontal lobe頂葉parietal lobe枕葉occipital lobe顳葉temporale lobe緣葉limb

44、ic lobe大腦動脈環(huán)Willis artery circle大腦前動脈anterior cerebral artery大腦中動脈middle cerebral artery大腦后動脈posterior cerebral artery基底動脈basilar artery前交通支(動脈)anterior communicating branch后交通支(動脈)posterior communicating branch顱前窩，凹anterior cranial fossa顱中窩，凹middle cranial fossa顱后窩，凹posterior cranial fossa眼、面頸、涎腺、乳

45、腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫狀體ciliary body視網(wǎng)膜retina脈絡(luò)膜choroid鞏膜sclera房水a(chǎn)queous humour玻璃體vitreous玻璃體膜hyaloid membrae晶狀體lens(眼)直肌recti muscles視神經(jīng)optic nerve眶上動脈supraorbital artery眼動脈ophthalmic artery視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈central retinal artery睫狀后長(短)動脈posterior long (short)ciliary arter

46、y淚腺動脈lacrimal gland artery滑車上動脈supratrochlear artery眼靜脈 ophthalmic vein眶上靜脈suprorbital vein滑車上靜脈supratrochlear vein視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈central retinal vein渦狀靜脈vorticose veins眼眶orbit結(jié)膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)頜下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲狀腺thyroid (gland )甲狀旁腺parathyroid (gland

47、)上頜竇maxillary sinus氣管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland額 front枕 occiput顳 temples頰 cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨 ribs, costae肋軟骨 costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺組織breast tissue懸韌帶 suspensory ligament, Coppers ligament乳腺后組織retromammary tissue橫膈 diaphragm頸總動脈common carotid artery頸外動脈external car

48、otid artery頸內(nèi)動脈internal carotid artery椎動脈 vertebral artery無名動脈innominate artery頸內(nèi)靜脈internal jugular vein甲狀腺上動脈superior thyroid artery乳房內(nèi)動脈internal mammary artery腹部血管、周圍血管腹主動脈abdominal aorta腹腔動脈celiac artery腸系膜上動脈superior mesenteric artery腸系膜下動脈inferior mesenteric artery肝總動脈common hepaticartery肝動脈 he

49、patic artery胃左動脈left gastric artery胃十二指腸動脈gastroduodenal artery脾動脈splenic artery腎動脈renal artery卵巢動脈ovarian artery髂總動脈common iliac artery髂內(nèi)動脈internal iliac artery髂外動脈external iliac artery鎖骨下動脈subclavian artery椎動脈vertebral artery乳房內(nèi)動脈internal mammary artery頸內(nèi)靜脈internal jugular vein頸外靜脈external jugular

50、 vein腋靜脈axillary vein奇靜脈azygos vein大隱靜脈great saphenous vein下腔靜脈inferior vena cava門靜脈portal vein腸系膜上靜脈superior mesenteric vein肝靜脈hepatic vein腎靜脈renal vein腰靜脈lumbar vein精索靜脈spermatic vein腎弓形動脈renal arcuate arteries股動脈femoral artery肱動脈humeral artery橈動脈radial artery尺動脈ulnar artery面動脈facial artery鎖骨下動脈su

51、bclavian artery頸淺動脈superficial cervical artery顳淺動脈superficial temporal artery肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左葉 left liver lobe(LL)肝右葉 right liver lobe(RL)尾狀葉 caudate lobe(CL)方葉quadrate lobe(QL)附垂葉 Riedels lobe膽囊gallbladder(G)膽囊管 cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)膽總管 common bile duct (CBD)肝門porta hepatis膽囊窩 gallbladder forssa肝圓韌帶hepatoumb