高考英語知識點復(fù)習教案10

1、高考學習網(wǎng)：PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼- 19 -頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)19頁高考學習網(wǎng)：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英語知識點復(fù)習教案知識清單重點單詞1._adj.較重要的v.主修；鉆研_n.大部分2_adj.可選擇的；非強制的_n.選擇；選擇物3_adj.極端的；極度的n極端_adv.極；非常4_n.相似性；類似性_adj.類似的_adv.類似地5_adv.恰好；確切地_adj.確切的6_vt.冒的危險7_vt.使驚愕_adj.令人驚異的_adj.感到驚愕的8_

2、vt.使困惑_adj.被弄糊涂的_adj.令人困惑的9_n.志向；抱負_adj.有雄心的；有野心的重點單詞10_v.運轉(zhuǎn)；起作用n.功能職責；作用11_n.運輸；運送v.運輸；運送12_adj.各種各樣的_n.多樣化；變化性_v.使多樣化13_adj.遠處的_n.遠處14_adj.沒希望的_adj.有希望的重點短語1._在途中2._損壞；不能運轉(zhuǎn)3_用完；耗盡4._繼續(xù)做某事5_輪流6._(壞事)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)7_關(guān)進監(jiān)獄8._堅持某種說法9_倒置地10._起飛11_決定不履行(允諾的事)重點短語12._出現(xiàn)；到場13_從事；開始于；占據(jù)14._使理解重點句式1.As_well_asthegr

3、oupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.2Marcowassurprisedto_seeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.3ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowas_having_great_difficulty_walking.4.manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.核心語法1.限制性定語

4、從句和非限制性定語從句1動作動詞和狀態(tài)動詞自我校對重點單詞：1major;majority2.optional;option3.extreme;extremely4.similarity;similar;similarly5.exactly;exact6.risk7amaze;amazing;amazed8.confuse;confused;confusing9.ambition;ambitious10.function11.transport12.various;variety;vary13.distant;distance14.hopeless;hopeful重點短語：1ononeurn6

5、.breakout7.putintoprison8.standby9.upsidedown10.takeoff11.backout12.turnup13.takeup14.getacrossexactly常與數(shù)目，測量結(jié)果，或與what,where,who等引導(dǎo)的從句使用，表示完全正確；或?qū)σ环N表達方式加強語氣，相當于just,really或quite；或用在簡略答語中，相當于quiteright或Iagree(正是)。重點詞匯探究1exactlyadv.確切地；精確地1)Thatis_whatIexpected.那正是我所期待的。2)Where_wereyouborn?你究竟在哪里出生的？3

6、)Thetrainarrivedat_8oclock,neitherearliernorlater.這火車正好八點到達，既沒早到又沒晚點。4)Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupsmoking,buthedid_theopposite.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙，但他的行為正好相反。5)Thatistosay,youdliketohaveadrink.那就是說你想喝杯飲料。_.Letshaveone.正是。咱們喝一杯吧。6)Thatday,wewere_drivingfast.那天，我們的車的確跑得不快。【答案】1)exactly2)exactly3)exactly4)exactly5)Exac

7、tly6)notexactly/notreally(1)用exactly的適當形式填空1)Thosetwoboxesarenot_thesamesize.2)Thebillsaddupto_$500.3)Igavetheshopkeeperthe_change.4)Tellmehis_words.【答案】1)exactly2)exactly3)exact4)exact(2)名校押題(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)IthinkJohnneedstofindhimselfanewflat._.Thisiswhatwevebeentalkingabout.ACheerupBExactlyCReallyDPlea

8、sedo【答案與解析】B本題考查交際用語。前者提出了一個觀點，后者表示同意。really表示加強語氣；cheerup“振作起來”；exactly“的確”；pleasedo“請吧”。riskdoingsth冒險做某事riskit冒險試試risksth以某物為賭注attheriskof.冒著的危險atriskindanger在危險之中atallrisks無論冒什么危險；無論如何run/takerisks/arisk冒險2riskvt.冒風險n.CU危險；風險1)He_hislifetosavethegirlfromthefallenhouse.他冒著生命危險把這個女孩從倒塌的房子里救了出來。2)_

9、beingkilled,heclimbedoverthewall.冒著死亡的危險，他翻過了這堵墻。3)Fewpeoplehaveever_deepintotheforest,foritisextremelydangerous.幾乎沒有人冒險進入這片森林，因為那是極其危險的?！敬鸢浮?)risked2)Attheriskof3)riskedgoing(1)用risk的適當形式填空1)Leavingtheboysmokingmeansputtinghim_.2)Ifwedontstartearlywetakethe_ofmissingthetrain.3)Ifyougointothecavewit

10、houtwaitingfortheguide,youdoitatyourown_.4)Idarenot_，itstoodangerous.【答案】1)atrisk2)risk3)risk4)riskit(2)名校押題(2010江蘇淮安中學月考)Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthe_oftheweather.AdisposalBriskCcostDmercy【答案與解析】D題意：沒有水的供應(yīng)，那個地方的農(nóng)業(yè)仍然是靠天吃飯。atsbsdisposal“由某人做主”；attheriskof“冒的危險”；atthecostof“

11、以為代價”；atthemercyof“任憑擺布”。major無比較級with/byamajority占多數(shù)majorin.以為專業(yè)；主修majorityn.多數(shù)；大半minorityn.少數(shù)3majoradj.較重要的；較嚴重的；主要的v.主修n.重要的人或物；主修課程；專業(yè)課1)Thereare_andminorprinciplesineverything.一切事情都有大道理和小道理。2)The_partofYuShuTownwasruinedinthe2010earthquake.玉樹鎮(zhèn)的大部分地區(qū)都在2010年的地震中變?yōu)閺U墟。3)Tom_InternationalPolitiesatH

12、arvardUniversity.湯姆在哈佛大學主修國際政治。4)_ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生相信抽煙有害健康。5)Shewontheelection_of900votes.她以900票的多數(shù)贏得了選舉。【答案】1)major2)major3)majoredin4)Themajority5)with/byamajority(1)用major的適當形式填空1)Heisafreshman_(主修)English.2)Thecarneeds_(大修)3)_(大部分)ofthemoneyhasbeenspentsurfingtheInt

13、ernet.4)_(大多數(shù)人)wasfortheplan.【答案】1)majoringin2)majorrepairs3)Most4)Themajority(2)名校押題(2010浙江寧波模擬)Itsgenerallyagreedthatexerciseplaysa_roleinpreventingandfightingdisease.AmajorityBmajorCmostDminority【答案與解析】B題意：普遍贊同的是，鍛煉身體在防治疾病上起著重要作用。confusedadj.感到困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑；迷惑4confusevt.使困惑1)

14、Wetriedto_theenemybyswimmingalongtheriverandhiding.我們想用沿河游泳并躲藏起來的方式來迷惑敵人。2)Thoselongpersonalnameshavesometimes_me.那些長的人名有時把我給弄糊涂了?！敬鸢浮?)confuse2)confused(1)用confuse的適當形式填空1)Somanypeopletalkingtomeatonce_me.2)Theroadsigns_thedriver,foritwasthefirsttimethathehadcometothetown.【答案】1)confused2)confused(2

15、)名校押題(2010海口調(diào)研)Thechessplayer_thecomputerbymakingsomeunusualmoveshalfwaythroughthegame.AconductedBconfusedCconflictedDConvinced【答案與解析】Bconduct“指揮”；conflict“抵觸”；convince“使信服”；confuse“使迷惑”。題意：棋手下到一半時，走了幾步不合常規(guī)的棋，使電腦無法應(yīng)付。besimilarto.與相似havesimilaritywithsb/sth和人/物有相似之處have.incommonwithsb/sth與有相同之處simila

16、rlyadv.同樣地；差不多地similaradj.相似的；類似的thesame.as和一樣comparableadj.可以相媲美的5similarityn類似性；相似性1)Thetwoboysarequite_inappearance.這兩個男孩在外表上很相似。2)Shelikesbread,cakeandother_foods.她喜歡面包，蛋糕以及諸如此類的其他食品。3)Acatissimilar_atigerinmanyaspects.貓和虎在很多方面相似。4)_mistakeoccursthreetimesintheparagraph.同樣錯誤在這一段出現(xiàn)了三次。5)Hewaslate

17、andI_wasdelayed.他遲到了，我也晚了。6)ThemusicofBerlinisscarcely_tothatofBeethoven.柏林的音樂與貝多芬的作品不可同日而語?！敬鸢浮?)similar/alike2)similar3)to4)Thesame5)similarly6)comparable1)用similar的相關(guān)用法填空1)Yourmotherlovesyouverymuch._，hermotherlovesherverymuch.2)Youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe_betweenthetwomethods.3)Generallyspeak

18、ing,friendshavemuch_witheachother.4)Theyhaveno_witheachother.5)Ourhouseisnot_withyours.Oursisjustasmallhutwhileyoursisapalace.【答案】1)Similarly2)similarity3)incommon4)similarity5)comparable(2)名校押題(2010天津模擬)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout._ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.ALikelyBSimilarlyCProbablyD

19、Therefore【答案與解析】B題意：我們的身體靠鍛煉變得更加強壯。同樣地我們的大腦靠學習得到發(fā)展。likely“可能的”；probably“很可能地”；therefore“因此；所以”。前后分句應(yīng)是比較關(guān)系，而不是因果關(guān)系。extrabuses增開的公交車extracharge另外的收費extrawork加班additionaladj.增加的；額外的extraordinaryadj.另外安排的；臨時的；奇怪的spareadj.剩余的；暫時不用的；多余的；節(jié)省的6extraadj.額外的；外加的；附加的1)Two_menarewaitingfordinner.Willthefoodbeeno

20、ugh？又有倆人要來吃飯，飯夠嗎？2)Take_careontheroadsthisevening.今晚在路上要格外小心。3)Dinnercosts100yuanandwineis_.正餐花100元錢，酒錢另算。4)An_chargeismadeforheavybags.重的行李要額外增加收費。5)Thisproblemis_tomydifficultsituation.這一問題加劇了我的困境?！敬鸢浮?)extra2)extra3)extra4)additional/extra5)additional/extra(1)完成句子1)Thisproblemis_(增加)toourfinancia

21、lanxieties.2)Itis_(奇怪)thatIshouldmeethimhere.3)Therewillbean_(特別的)meetingnextFridaytodiscusstheproblem.4)Ihaveno_(剩余的)money.【答案】1)additional2)extraordinary3)extraordinary4)spare(2)名校押題(2010浙江溫州中學高三月考)Johnhasgotafeverthesedays，andhesayshedoesntwanttoseeadoctorbutIamafraidhehasno_.AalternativeBextraCt

22、reatmentDpossibility【答案與解析】A題意：這幾天約翰發(fā)燒，而他說他不想看醫(yī)生，但是我恐怕他沒有可供選擇的余地。alternative“可供選擇的機會或余地”；extra“額外的事物；另外收費”；treatment“治療”；possibility“可能性”。beanxiousabout為擔心；憂慮beeagerabout對熱心eager著重指“對成功的期望；進取的熱情”。anxious著重“擔心；焦急”。beanxiousforachange/abike/theprize渴望改變/得到一部自行車/獎勵beeagerfor渴望得到7anxiousadj.憂慮的；擔心的；渴望的1

23、)Hispoorhealthhasbeenan_business.他的身體不好一直是一件令人擔心的事情。2)Itistimetobegoinghome;yourmotherwillbe_.該回家了，你母親會擔心的。3)SinceIwrotetothecompanyforajob,Ihavebeen_waitingforareplyathome.自從我給那家公司寫信找工作以來，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。4)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_ifwedonotarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我們說了要回來而沒回來，母親總會有些擔心的?！敬鸢浮?)anxious2)anx

24、ious3)eagerly4)anxious(1)用anxious或eager的適當形式填空1)Sheis_aboutherstudies，sosheisalwaysdoingwell.2)Aftertheearthquake，IwrotealettertomyrelativeinSichuan,_toknowthefinalresult.3)Ibecame_atherabsencethatday.4)Herparentswere_aboutherpoorhealth.【答案】1)eager2)anxious3)anxious4)anxious(2)名校押題(2010浙江平陽三中月考)Many

25、collegestudentstakeparttimejobsintheirsparetime,hopingtobe_oftheirparents.AequalBindependentCseriousDanxious【答案與解析】B題意：很多大學生參加兼職工作，希望不依賴父母而自立。equal“平等的”；serious“認真的；嚴肅的”；anxious“憂慮的；渴望的”，均不合題意。seatoneself就位；就座beseated坐著；坐下takeaseatsitdown請座takesbsseat就座8seatn.座位vt.使就座；容納1)Theyputdowntheirbasketsand_

26、themselvesontheground.他們放下籃子坐在地上。2)Ifoundhim_inachair,thinkingaboutsomething.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，思考著什么。3)Thegreathallcan_1,500people.這大廳能容納1500個人。4)Willyou_thisseat,please?你坐這個座位好嗎？5)Shewas_bythefire,readinganovel.她坐在火爐旁邊看小說?！敬鸢浮?)seated2)seated/sitting3)seat4)take5)sitting/seated(1)seat或sit的適當形式填空1)Thefilmis

27、abouttostart.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasetakeyour_.2)Sheaskedmeto_.3)Those_attheback,pleasecometothefront.4)Noweverybodytakestheir_.Theshowwillstartinaminute.【答案】1)seats2)beseated/seatmyself3)seated/sitting4)place/seats(2)名校押題(2010湖南模擬)WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_bythewindow_tomusic.Aseated;listeningBseated

28、;listenedCseating;listenedDseating;listening【答案與解析】A題意：我進來時發(fā)現(xiàn)露絲坐在窗戶旁邊聽音樂。seated充當Lucy的賓語補足語，表狀態(tài)；listeningtomusic充當伴隨狀語。getacross橫過；(使)被理解；被接受getacrosssth橫過getacrosssb使某人生氣；冒犯某人重點短語探究1getacross(使)通過；越過(河流、路等等)；講清楚使人了解1)Thebridgewasdestroyedsowecouldnt_theriver.那橋被摧毀了，因此我們無法過河。2)Thefrontierissowellgua

29、rdedthatnoonecan_.國境線守衛(wèi)得如此嚴密，沒有人能越過去。3)Youcant_becauseyouspeakwithsuchalocaldialect.你說話的地方音太重，別人無法理解。4)Itsquitenecessarythatwe_thismessage_tovoters.把這個信息跟選民講清楚是很必要地。5)Themeaningofthesentencecertainly_.這句話的意思肯定能表達清楚?！敬鸢浮?)getacross2)getacross3)getacross4)get;across5)getsacross(1)用get的相關(guān)短語填空1)Ifinditd

30、ifficultto_theAmericanjoke_tomystudents.2)Hesucceededin_thefiveboys_thehighwall.3)Theactorhadtolearnto_hisfearofthepublic.4)Theboyseemednotto_hisdisappointment.5)Ijustcant_toTom.Thelineisalwaysengaged.【答案】1)get;across2)getting;over3)getover4)getover5)getthrough(2)名校押題(2010湖北四校聯(lián)考)Duetoculturaldiffere

31、nces,mostartistsfindithardto_Chineseopera_towesterners.Aget;acrossBget;overCcome;acrossDcome;over【答案與解析】Agetsthacrosstosb“使人了解做了某事”；getover“克服；擺脫；翻越”；comeacross“偶然遇見”；comeover“發(fā)生于；降臨于”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A項。breakout(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)；流行breakin闖入(不接賓語)breakinto闖入(接賓語)breakup關(guān)系破裂；會議結(jié)束；學校放假；拆散(機器)；物質(zhì)分解breakthrough沖破(

32、障礙)；突破2breakdown(車、機器)出故障；(計劃、談判等)失?。?身體、精神)崩潰；拆散(機器等)1)Wehadjustcoveredhalfitsdistancewhenourcar_andwehadtostopforhelp.我們剛走完一半路，突然車子壞了，我們不得不停下來求助。2)Ifyoucontinuetoworkinsuchaway,youll_soonerorlater.如果你繼續(xù)這樣工作下去，遲早你會垮掉的。3)Hisplan_whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.他的

33、計劃在實踐中失敗，因為他對細節(jié)沒有給予足夠注意。4)Theboy_thewashingmachinetoseehowitwasmadeupof.這男孩拆開了洗衣機，看它是如何構(gòu)成的?！敬鸢浮?)brokedown2)breakdown3)brokedown4)brokedown(1)用break的相關(guān)短語填空1)Tounderstandthecomplexsentence,youhaveto_it_intoseveralparts.2)WhatwillhappentotheirchildrenifTomandMarry_？3)Thatnight,Johnsonsfoundhishouse_an

34、dalotofthingsstolen.4)In2010,theriver_itsbankandfloodedthecountryformanymilesaround.【答案】1)break;down2)breakup3)brokeninto4)brokethrough(2)名校押題(2010成都七中考試)Sorry,Linda!Ihaveto_now.Mumiscallingmeforsupper.OK,Illcallbacklater.Enjoyyoursupper.AhangupBbreakupCgiveupDholdup【答案與解析】A考查交際的用語。hangup“掛斷電話”；brea

35、kup“會議結(jié)束；學校放假”；giveup“放棄”；holdup“支撐；攔住”。unoutofsth用完了某物runout“(某物)用完了”，該詞組為不及物動詞短語。inthelongrun從長遠來看useup“耗盡/用完某物”，該詞組為及物動詞短語。giveout“用完耗盡；筋疲力盡”，該詞組為不及物動詞短語。runacross偶然遇見(某人)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物)runafter追求(真理等)；追趕3runoutof用完；耗盡1)Thoughtheyare_/_foodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheyllgetthroughsoon.

36、盡管這些男人吃的喝的快完了，他們還是很樂觀地相信很快就會走出來困境的。2)Suppliessoon_.供應(yīng)品很快就用完了。3)Jack_hislastdollartoseethefilm.杰克花完了最后一美元來看電影。4)Thereisntanymorecoal;it_.沒有任何煤，全用完了?！敬鸢浮?)runningoutof/usingup2)ranout/gaveout3)ranout/usedup4)hasrunout(1)完成句子1)Insteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistime_(追求)girls.2)Iwaswanderi

37、ngthroughthestreetswhensuddenlyI_(遇到)atailorsshop.【答案】1)runningafter2)ranacross(2)名校押題(2010?？谑姓{(diào)研)ManyChineseare_bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingittoohigh.AinfavorofBinhonorofCinsearchofDinchargeof【答案與解析】A題意：許多中國人都贊成降低房價，因為目前的房價實在太高。inhonorof“為紀念；為慶祝；向表示敬意”；infavorof“贊成”；insearchof“為搜尋”；incharg

38、eof“負責”。takesbup提拔；培養(yǎng)某人；繼續(xù)于(在被打斷后)；跟著別人說、唱、跳、笑起來takeuparmsagainst.拿起武器同作斗爭4takeup拿起；舉起；抱起；掀掉；占用(時間、空間)；開始感興趣；從事事業(yè)1)He_thetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.他拿起電話話筒開始撥號碼。2)TolearnEnglishwelldemandssomucheffortthatit_allmyattention.要學好英語太費勁，我得全力以赴。3)Whendidyoufirst_music?你什么時候開始對音樂感興趣的？4)Georgewas_byTomb

39、eforehebecameafamouswriter.喬治在成為有名作家前得到了湯姆的提拔?！敬鸢浮?)tookup2)takesup3)takeup4)takenup(1)完成句子1)Whendidyou_(開始打)basketball?2)Thepiano_(占有)toomuchroomandIllsellit.3)Themonitor_(繼續(xù)講)thestorywhenhisdeskmateforgotthesecondpart.4)Hisface_(呈現(xiàn))acheerfullookwhenhewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.5)Ill_(接管)

40、yourworkduringyourabsence.【答案】1)takeup2)tookup3)tookup4)tookon5)takeover(2)名校押題(2008全國)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.AsetoutBtookoverCtookupDsetup【答案與解析】C題意：在醫(yī)科大學學習五年后，簡從事了鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生工作。too.to.“太而不能”，表示否定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)。某些形容詞，如：glad,happy,delighted,willing等表情感意義，用于to

41、o.to.句型中不表否定意義。too意為“非?！?。never,only,not用于“too.to.”句型，表示肯定意義?！痉聦憽窟@男孩太小不能上學。_【答案】Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.重點句型探究1.manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.他們中的很多人都認為馬可波羅關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不足以為信。1)Theshelfis_weak_holdallthesebooks.這書架不結(jié)實，承受不了所有這些書。2)Ourheadteacherisall_satisfied

42、_bepraisedbytheheadmaster.我們的班主任老師收到校長表揚非常滿意。3)Ishallbeonly_pleased_gethome.回到家里，我將非常高興?！敬鸢浮?)too；to2)too；to3)too；to(1)翻譯句子1)這雙鞋我穿太大了。_2)活到老學到老。_3)我能找到人聊天，太高興了。_【答案】1)Theshoesaretoolargeforme.2)Itsnevertoolatetolearn.3)Imonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.(2)名校押題(2010合肥一中月考)Iamonlytoogladtoseethatyou

43、rspokenEnglishis_morefluentthanmine.AfairlyBquiteCtooDrather【答案與解析】D考查修飾比較級的副詞。習慣上，fairly,quite,too均不用來修飾比較級。而副詞：much,rather,even,still,far等常用來修飾比較級，表示“得多”。aswellas的含義相當于notonly.butalso等，表式“不但而且；既又”。它可以接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞及從句。aswellas也可用作介詞，其含義相當于besides,inadditionto。aswellas引導(dǎo)的部分并不被看做是主語的部分。謂語動詞在單

44、復(fù)數(shù)方面與aswellas前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。類似的詞組還有：togetherwith,with,alongwith。(be)justaswell還是得好；不妨；無任何損失；無需后悔may/aswell還不如；不妨【仿寫】他和他的父母親對我都好。_【答案】Heaswellashisparentsiskindtome.2Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.所有的登山隊都配有自己的廚師，搬運工和向?qū)А?)Theboycansing_，ifnotbetterthan,John.如果這男孩唱的不比約翰更好的話，起碼是唱得一樣好。2)

45、Hewaskind_sensible.他既友善又通情達理。3)Youhavetopayforfood_accommodation.除了住宿費外，你得付飯錢。4)_breakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他胳膊受傷的同時，也跌斷了腿。5)ShecanspeakEnglish,andJapanese_.她既能說英語，又能講日語。【答案】1)aswellas2)aswellas3)aswellas4)Aswellas5)aswell(1)用aswell，justaswell或aswellas填空1)Weretoolatetoseethefilm._.Ihearitisntverygo

46、od.2)Youmay_askforthemoonasforabicycle,becauseyourenotgoingtoget,either.3)Itis_thatIdidntlendhimthemoney.4)Weshalltravelbynight_byday.【答案】1)Justaswell2)aswell3)justaswell4)aswellas(2)名校押題(2010東莞月考)Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice_letthemgobad.AaswellasBratherthanCinsteadofDasgoodas【答案與解析】Bratherthan“而

47、不”，其后可接doingsth或不帶to的不定式。insteadof的賓語應(yīng)是doingsth；aswellas,asgoodas與題意不符。while“在期間；當時候；與同時”。當while從句中的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，往往可以省略。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，意思是“雖然；盡管”，含對比意味。while表示對比關(guān)系時，引導(dǎo)并列句，意思是“而；然而”。【仿寫】他在獄中寫出了他的第一部小說。_【答案】Whileintheprison,hewrotehisfirstnovel.3Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在長途跋涉中，我們的廚師會準備好美味食物。1)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_，infact,therewere40.我們原以為大廳有35名學生，而實際上有40人。2)_itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowelli