2022屆江西省名校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one2 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNo

3、t nearlyDNot really3Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure4Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known5The differences the childrens achievements can

4、 not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of6Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which

5、7Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably8I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up9Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _n

6、eeds themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever10I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush11One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortun

7、e 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized12Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found13At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie pl

8、ays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich14 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand15Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhe

9、reChowDwhat16Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose17Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined18Air pollution, together w

10、ith littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing19The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep20The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下

11、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was uncovered by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four outside compartments（暗格）two on each side -to hold separate deliv

12、eries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with tw

13、o-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, uncovered a conce

14、pt vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startupsincluding Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatchare testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test diver arent legal in California tod

15、ay, and many companies have shifted testing o states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehic

16、le isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro

17、 believes its better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson

18、said. “This is not swapping out jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”1、What is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?AIt can cook delicious meals for customers.BIt is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.CIt

19、 is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.DIts deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?Abreakthrough. Bdilemma.Crestriction. Dprotection.3、Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating feat

20、ures?AIts digital screens often break down.BPeople may be puzzled at the features.CThe features have not been developed.DIts performance is usually hard to predict.4、What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?ABeneficial. BChallenging.CControversial. DAmbiguous.22（8分）Amphora ar

21、e clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first

22、to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be trans

23、ported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sea

24、ling up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin（松脂）was used to s

25、eal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma tha

26、n resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and eventually became a standard unit of measurement throughout the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amph

27、oras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshops owner. Once the amphora was filled, its weight and contents were painted on the side.1、What does an amphora look like?A BC D2、Why did Aleppo Pine resin be

28、come popular in Rome?AIt improved the flavor of wine.BIt proved the best cover for amphoras.CIt made amphoras last a longer time.DIt was used for decoration by women.3、What can we infer about Roman amphoras from the last paragraph?AThey had beautiful designs.BThey had rough appearances.CThey were of

29、 the same size.DThey were a symbol of status for the Romans.4、What does the word “aroma” in paragraph 3 mean?AMarket. BSmell.CSound. DPicture.23（8分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Ha

30、rte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car did

31、nt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a re

32、taining wall, literally teetering(搖搖欲墜)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the

33、terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮帶)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the

34、Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump i

35、nto the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp tu

36、rn to avoid the truck.2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the coming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness

37、.DGravity.4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.24（8分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.

38、The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to

39、 supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others,

40、 the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自給自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay,

41、who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or ho

42、w to implement (實施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over

43、 health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from danger

44、ous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for

45、economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.25（10分） As a little girl growi

46、ng up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler (編譯器).Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was

47、 right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVESthe Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海軍預備隊)during World War . And I knew shed worked in an office that was involve

48、d with codes (編碼). But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls.

49、 It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解碼) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers s

50、ervice that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “Youre g

51、oing to grow up to be another Madame Curie,” she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?AShe was afraid of being fired by her company.BShe th

52、ought her job was just unremarkable.CShe thought secretary was better than her real job.DShe knew well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?ADevoted and faithful.BAmbitious and reserved.CCooperative and sincere.DHardworking and skeptic

53、al.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe author doubted her mothers job when she was a child.BThe authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.CCode Girls job is more important than that of the soldiers.DCode Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can b

54、e the best title for the text?ACode Girls, My Favourite Book.BMom, My Real Role Model.CThe OP19, A Buried Secret.DWAVES, A Mysterious Organization.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only

55、made little headway learning Chinese. 1 , it did not matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shoppi

56、ng. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the 6 and for a minute, I 7 everyone spoke English.But after 8 my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9 .I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We sto

57、od there for a few minutes 11 another cashier said, “A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought.”Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.Speaking in a

58、mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me 16 . He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.There are many 19 and unforg

59、ettable memories of getting by without 20 , but perhaps without the friends help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.1、ALastlyBHoweverCInsteadDThus2、AsacrificeBeffortsCwarmthDpromise3、ArarelyBbasicallyCcompletelyDtotally4、AstillBevenConlyDalone5、AmakeBneedCdoDplan6、AexitBstoreCcounterDhal

60、l7、ArealizedBrecognizedCguaranteedDassumed8、Aringing upBshowing upCassessingDexamining9、ApoorlyBhelplesslyCquicklyDpatiently10、AwavedBnoddedCshookDhung11、AuntilBasCafterDfor12、AexpensesBpurchasesCsuppliesDparcels13、AacceptedBcanceledCreturnedDbroken14、AforeignBsameCdifferentDnew15、AhappinessBwisdomC