中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TOC o 1-5 h z注：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞態(tài)在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1把原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);2把動(dòng)詞變成be過(guò)去分詞;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingdone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingdone一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will/begoingtobedone過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeendoneEg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.TO

2、C o 1-5 h zSVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SVO幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后必須帶to。Eg:WeoftenhearhimplayguitarHeisoftenheardtoplayguitar.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)不可省略介詞或副詞。Eg：Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.Exercise1:Newspapersare

3、made_paper.Paperismade_wood.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/fromAlotofnewroads_builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.haveThisdictionarymustntfromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenawayMyshoes.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornoutHiscar_tomorrow.A.wil

4、lberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepairedWhenyourhomework,wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedoneHeaskedme.A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatthepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.whatsthepaperusedasThreefourthsoftheinformationontheinternet_inEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.

5、be10.Thispairofscissors_inChina.A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade13.They_tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked16.Mary_somesongsinherroominthemorning.A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosing18.Theguidesaidthatthedinosaureggsabout95millionyearsago.A.layB.w

6、erelayC.laidD.werelaid19.Wefoundthegroundsnow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwithWecanfindmanypicturesbyXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.todrawHavethesewordsbyusyesterday?beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearntHaveyouheardofadinosaurfeathers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascov

7、eredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredbyAbout500cars_inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced25.Shefor10years.A.hasbeenmarryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry26.Thesentence“Thankyou”_inoureverydaylife.A.OftenuseB.oftenuseC.isoftenusedD.areoftenused29.Middlescho

8、olstudents_nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.tellalwaysD.arealwaystold30.Theroomhadbetterthisafternoon.A.becleanedB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.tocleanHesaidthathisteethneeded.A.toberepairedB.repairC.repairedD.torepairTheideaseemsgoodbutitneeds.A.TryingonB.TotryatC.TobetriedoutD.BeingtriedTellmewhatne

9、xt.A.tobefinishedB.BefinishedC.TofinishD.FinishThedirtyclothes_byhismothernow.arewashedB.arewashingC.werewashedD.arebeingwashedTom!Youonthephonejustnow,butyouin.A.wanted,wereB.arewanted,areC.werewanted,werentD.called,arent6-10ABBAC16-20DCDCB26-30CCADA1-5BBDDA11-15BBDCB21-25BACBC31-36DACADCExercise2:

10、23.I_tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven24.Cansuchathinghappeningagain?A.preventfromB.preventedfromC.bepreventedfromD.topreventfromAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuildingThisbikelastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC

11、.wasboughtD.hadbeenboughtDidyouseethehousethatbyfirelastyear?A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyedItwhethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasntbeendecidedB.isntdecidingC.doesntdecideD.hasntdecidedThepenme.Itishers.A.isntbelongtoB.wasntbelongtoC.doesntbelongtoD.didntbelongtoIcantus

12、emybikebecauseit_.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairingThechairmantoldthespeakerthatshetospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherselfA.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear.Chadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard32Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.Itforweeks.（2004全國(guó)03）A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.h

13、asntbeencleanedBytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.（2003上海春季,27）A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompletedHowlongatthisjob?Since1990.（NMET2003北京春季,27）A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedWhathappenedtothepricelesswork

14、sofart?.（NMET2003北京春季,34）A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeTheearthquakewasdestroyingthemTheydestroyedintheearthquakeTheearthquakedestroyedthemThisisTedsphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling（NMET2002北京春季,27）Rainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.（2002上海春季,30）A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.C.willhavechangedD.willchang