2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語新課標II卷Word版含答案

1、-好教育云平臺 高考真題匯編卷 第 =page 6*2-1 11頁共 =sectionPages 8*2 16頁 好教育云平臺 高考真題匯編卷 第 =page6*2 12頁共 =sectionPages 8*2 16頁. z.此卷只裝訂不密封班級 * *號 考場號 座位號 2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語新課標II卷考前須知：1答題前，先將自己的、號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題

2、區(qū)域。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 15B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What does John find difficult i

3、n learning GermanA. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.What are the speakers talking ab

4、outA. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.What does the woman think of her interviewA. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。When will Judy go to

5、a partyA. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.What will Ma* do ne*t A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.聽第7段材料，答復第8、9題。What does the man suggest doing at first A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a puter game.What do the speakers decide to do A. Visit Mike.B.

6、 Go boating.C. Take a walk.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10. Which color do cats see better than humans A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conv

7、ersation A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Who is Macy A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten A. Telling stories.B. Sing songs.C. Playing with others.16.

8、What do the teachers say about Ed A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes brave.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet A. Five.B. Si*.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why d

9、id Emily quit dancing A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset.第二部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié) (共15題;每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AS

10、ummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confi

11、rm their childrens choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock c

12、limbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWBattlefieldsand Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us

13、make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty fo*es (CRF)Four days of product design centred around te*tiles. Making l

14、ovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual te*tiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy piic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of

15、 O*ford to see the film locations, piic lunch outside O*fords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to E*eter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go campingA. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do o

16、n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter lastA. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fru

17、its are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fr

18、uits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antio*idants (抗氧化物質(zhì)). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antio*idants. As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious who care However, they are rich in Vitamin

19、C.When bined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an e*cellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat ice cream. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If

20、you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out es a Soft-

21、serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream e out below.What does the author seem to like about cherriesA. They contain protein.B. They are high in

22、 vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antio*idants.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananasA. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.What is a juicer in the last paragraphA. A dessert.B. A drink.C.

23、 A container.D. A machine.From which is the te*t probably takenA. A biology te*tbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a mon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade

24、 is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, the proportion(比例) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13

25、-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or mo

26、re to closer to a half hour per session.When it es to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建議) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased

27、 screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as e*amples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, pared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased

28、 for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstor

29、e.What is the mon Sense Media report probably aboutChildrens reading habits.Quality of childrens books. Childrens after-class activities.Parent-child relationships.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for funIn paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D.

30、 In paragraph 5Why do many parents limit electronic readingE-books are of poor quality.It could be a waste of time.It may harm childrens health.E-readers are e*pensive.How should parents encourage their children to read moreAct as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up rea

31、ding groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence.Whats the problem It is possible that we all

32、 have promised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the ne*t time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. E*perts say its an inval

33、uable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even e*ist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (潤滑劑) for social munication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness R

34、esearch Institute at Indian University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he e*plains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just municate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of

35、 psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互動) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better c

36、offee shop e*perience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, say Dunn. But interactions with peripheral (邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense o

37、f belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says. 32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places. C. Abse

38、nce of munication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk

39、 A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the te*t A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Unfortable Silence第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，共10分根據(jù)短文容，

40、從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you are already making the time to e*ercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. E*e

41、rcising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37Your metabolism(新代) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke

42、up early for e*ercise slept better than those who e*ercised in the evening. E*ercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to rela* and have a peaceful sleep when you are very e*cited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throu

43、ghout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all da

44、y long. You will stick to your diet.Your quality of sleep improves.You prefer healthy food to fast food.There is no reason you should e*ercise in the morning.You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after e*ercise.After you e*ercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.If you are plan

45、ning to do e*ercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up. 第三局部 英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41

46、 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to e to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47

47、. Somethings not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, somet

48、hing 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53Whats his nameI asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for din

49、ner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. I just want to say thank you, he said. You 58 my life!I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrille

50、dD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuad

51、eC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. rela*C. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. returnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. hono

52、redC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)娜?個單詞或括號單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jump

53、ed nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve