高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)教案6

1、高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼- 3 -頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)3頁高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.Unit 2Heroes語法剖析 一般過去時(shí)用法例句表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常與two days ago,yesterday,last week,the other day,in 1990,during the night,in ancient times等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連詞。Where did you go just now? I worked in

2、 that factory last year.My mother fell ill the other day.The Red Army came into being in 1927.表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與every day,often,sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語連用；來源:Zxxk.Comused to + 動(dòng)詞原形或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形常用來表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為。When I was a child,I often played football in the street.We sometimes went to school by bus

3、 last year.I used to smoke a lot but now I dont now.We would ask our teachers for advice when we had questions.表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動(dòng)作。The monkey jumped off the tree,picked up a big stone and threw it at us.在時(shí)間 、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來的動(dòng)作。He said he would come to see me if he got here.He bought some books when

4、he went to Paris.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法例句表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和表示過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語詞組或從句連用。I was watching TV at 8 oclock last night.The students were reading loudly when I came into the classroom.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.表示說話人過去對主語的行為表

5、示贊嘆,厭惡等。常與always,constantly,continually等副詞連用。The manager was always thinking of his work at that time.（表贊賞）The naughty boys were constantly making trouble.（表不滿）表示過去將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般限于一些表示移動(dòng),方向的動(dòng)詞。He said that he was coming to see me the next week.Nobody knew whether he was leaving for the countryside.描述事件發(fā)

6、生的背景。The sun was shining,the wind was blowing,and a group of soldiers were marching.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法例句表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語連用。I have never heard of that before.Have you ever ridden a horse?She has already finished the work.Have you milked the cow ye

7、t?Yes,I have done that already.Ive just lost my science book.表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?？梢院捅硎緩倪^去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 如:for和since,及so far,now,today,this week（month,year）等。I havent seen her these days.She has learnt English for 3 years.They have lived here since 1990.What has happened to the USA in

8、the last 350 years?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以用在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning,well go to the park.需要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：(1)have been（to）和have gone（to）的區(qū)別:have/has been（to）表示“曾經(jīng)去過”某地,說話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have/has gone（to）表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地,說話時(shí)此人在那

9、里,或可能在路上,反正不在這里。試比較:He has been to Beijing.他曾去過北京。（人已回來,可能在這兒。）The sea refuses no river.海不拒河水；大海有能容之量。He has gone to Beijing.他已經(jīng)去了北京。（人已走,不在這兒。）(2)表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。常用的瞬間動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)換為:buyhave,borrowkeep,leave/gobe away,beginbe on, finishbe over, becomebe,marrybe

10、married,diebe dead 等。 這本書他買了三天了。He has bought/got the book for 3 days.（）He has had the book for 3 days.（）He bought the book 3 days ago.（）(3)常用句型:It is the first/second time.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the 最高級+名詞that.結(jié)構(gòu),that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the thir

11、d time that the boy had been late.This is the best film that Ive（ever）seen.This is the first time that）Ive heard him sing.一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較時(shí)態(tài)定義各自的時(shí)間狀語共有的時(shí)間狀語不同點(diǎn)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。yesterday,last week,ago,in1980,in October,just now等表示具體的時(shí)間狀語。thismorning,tonight,ths April,now,once,before,alre

12、ady,recenly,lately等等。只與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/unti,uptonow,inpast years,always等表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語。只與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。分析比較下列例句:I saw this film yesterday. I have seen this film.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。） （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）She returned yesterday. She has returned from Paris.（她是昨天回來了。） （她已從巴黎回來了。）He has been in the League for three years. He joined the League three years ago.（在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)