2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市名校中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam2、Summer vacation is coming. Whats y

2、our plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting3、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through4、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwho

3、se5、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly6、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on

4、7、-Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a8、 Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we? _ Its getting to the end.AWhy not?BThats all right.CIm afraid no

5、t.DNever mind.9、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction10、-Is he _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a. 完形填空11、The Water City of VeniceIn 1980s, I went to Italy for business. One

6、 day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in neighboring town of Venice (威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1 .As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man 2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them

7、 there 3 the wall. ”We heard this order with interest and found that he 4 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there. 6 middle aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee. two on the tab

8、le and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee. ”It was 8 and perplexing (困惑) for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we had a chance 9 t

9、his coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10 dresses entered. As he seats himself, he 11 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(慣常的) respect. The man had his coffee and left 12 paying. We were amazed to watch

10、 all this, as the waiter 13 a piece of paper from the wall and throw it into the rubbish bin. Now it was no 14 for usthe matter was very clear. The inhabitants(居民) of this town showed great respect for the poor, then it 15 our eyes well up in tears. Many years later, when I went to Venice for busine

11、ss again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.1Afood Bnoodles Cwater Dcoffee2Awearing Bputting on Cwore Dput on3Ain Bbesides Cnext to Don4Aserved Bwas served Cwas serving Dwould serve5Aput Btook Cgot Dsaw6Atwo another Bother two Cmore two Dtwo other7Adidnt spend Bspent Cd

12、idnt pay for Dpaid for8Astrange something Bsomething strangeCfunny something Dsomething funny9Ato arrive Breached Cto go to Dgot to10Arichly Bseriously Cpoorly Dpretty11Alooked through Blooked at Clooked over Dlooked up12Awith Bfor Cwithout Dby13Atook off Btook on Ctook after Dtook back14Achoice Bsu

13、rprise Cexcitement Dsadness15Ahurt Bgot Cmade Dstood. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a l

14、ot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the

15、 train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His fath

16、er smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (se

17、ll) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any

18、 problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life

19、for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember f

20、aces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bo

21、urnemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their sup

22、er ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子類型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or t

23、wo different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help pol

24、ice find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.AallBat least 80 per centCat least 50 per centDhalf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey

25、pay more attention to a persons nose.CThey are a lot smarter than other people.DThey are also very good at voice recognition.3What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize children

26、s faces.c. One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.Aa，c Bb，c Cc，d Da，d4What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?Adeveloped BaskedCshown Dused5What does the last paragraph talk about?AMore subtypes of super recogni

27、tion.BReasons of different subtypes.CUses of super recognition in some jobs.DHow to be a super recognizer.B14、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alone. He was

28、 worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overturned bowl

29、of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it? It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wifes death.I havent, the boy explained with tears in his eyes. This is your supper, Daddy. In order to let his f

30、ather eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his fathers noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a word.1Acc

31、ording to the passage we know the boy only had _.Aa grandfather Ba mother Ca father Da grandmother2The single father was always worried about _.Ahis work Bhis money Chis son Dhis quilt3When the father got home , _AHis son wasnt at home. BHe was tired outCHis son was doing his homework DHe was very h

32、appy.4When the father knew the truth, _.AHe hit his son BHe was very upset.CHe hugged his son tightly. DHe went outside.5Which of the following is wrong?AThe father worried about his son when he was on business.BThe child was sleeping when his father got home.CThe father often hit his son after his

33、wifes death.DThe child cooked noodles for himself and his father.C15、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太陽能電池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By usin

34、g hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (設備) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can

35、be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (電池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. H

36、e said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A為改變 B為付款C為充電 D為美容3From the passage we know Karki isAhandsome and cleverBcle

37、ver and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome and helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.CMaking a solar panel with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with human hair.D16、A nobleman (貴族) and a businessman once met in a restaurant.

38、For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came to his eyes, The businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit (承認) that he had burned his mouth and answered, “Sir

39、, I once had a brother who committed a great crime, for which he was hanged(絞刑）I was thinking of his death, and that made me weep.” The businessman believed this story and began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. The nobleman noticed it and asked the business

40、man, “Sir, why do you weep?” The businessman, who now saw that the nobleman had cheated him, answered, “_”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1The underlined words “ashamed” in the passage most probably means _.Abeing sadBcryingCnodding2This story teaches us _.Anot to believe everything you hearBnot to eat soup that is to

41、o hotCto cry when we burn our mouth3The nobleman did not tell the truth because he _.Awas a noblemanBfelt ashamedCwas in a restaurant4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe nobleman had no brother who was hangedBThe nobleman had never eaten soupCThe nobleman knew the soup was t

42、oo hot5“ _” can be the missing sentence in the passage.ASir, I am weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother.BSir, I am weeping because I burned my mouth.CSir, I am weeping because I had the same brother like you, too.E17、 Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi

43、. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasnt wise. He didnt like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon

44、his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and

45、 again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father? he asked and Anansi told him. Why dont you carry the basket on your back instead? his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasnt happy. I walked all over the village and coll

46、ected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom! he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.1Anansi went around the village because _.Ahe knew he was very cle

47、verBhe wanted to show his good luckChe hoped to meet his sonDhe wanted to ask people for wisdom2Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from _.Ahis sonBhis fatherCthe villagersDthe neighbors3The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) _ .Athe treeBthe basketCthe luckDthe wisdom4The passage above is

48、 _.Aa reportBa storyCan advertisementDa diary5The best title for the passage would be _.AAnansis wisdomBThe wisdom of Anansis sonCAnansi and his sonDAnansi and the villagersF18、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for

49、 a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(傳真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商業(yè)的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very comm

50、on in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽機)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patie

51、nt (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of hi

52、s invention to the Patent Office(專利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you

53、 havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔術(shù)貼）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, R

54、ene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were in

55、vited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made