八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Living-Together課件

1、Unit 7 Living Together1一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及區(qū)別。2. 反身代詞的用法。3. 頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的應(yīng)用。4. 重點(diǎn)詞組解析。2二、具體內(nèi)容（一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（包括過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作），常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before yesterday 及表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. I met her in the street the day

2、 before yesterday.Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled B. caught C. took D. brought32. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at +點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?Ex. I on the computer when Jim came

3、to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing43. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)。e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night.She was writing a letter to her friend at nine last night.Ex. Why didnt you give me a phone call?- I . But nobody answered the phone.A. do B.

4、did C. will D. have5注意：下面幾種情況不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)而要用過(guò)去時(shí)：1）表示過(guò)去某一階段的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。Tom was studying in Paris last term.2）與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。e.g. John was always coming to school late.3）用來(lái)描寫(xiě)故事發(fā)生的情景。It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeared on the rive

5、rbank. He wanted to cross the river.4）when 作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)（突然）”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I was taking a walk when I met him.65）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。I was leaving for Wuhan that day.Ex. （1）It was warm, so I (take) off my coat.（2）John (take) a photograph of me while

6、 I (read).（3）Jane (wait) for me when I （arrive）.（4）Sue wasnt hungry, so she (not eat) anything.（5）It was hard work to carry the bags. They (be) very heavy.（6）When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.7（二）頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的應(yīng)用。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率程度的副詞叫做頻度副詞，如seldom, always, often, sometimes等。一般常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)

7、動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。e.g He is seldom ill. You must always remember this. Do you usually go to school on foot?有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，頻度副詞也可以放在句首。e.g. Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.8Ex.1. Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? No, he guesses the meanings

8、 of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes2. English people use Mr. Before a mans first name.A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes3. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as as possible.A. often B. long C. hard D. soon94. She always

9、 gets up early and so she is late for school.A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often5. I believe what he says.A. dont always B. always dont C. not always D. always not6. I hate vegetables. I eat them. But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. alway

10、s107. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. never B. often C. seldom D. always8. Does Liu Hui do his homework in the afternoon after supper? . He does his homework after supper.A. Yes, usually B. Yes, always C. Never, always D. No, sometimes9. The rich are not happy.A. never B. sometimes

11、 C. usually D. always10. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom11（三）反身代詞的用法三忌。1. 反身代詞不能表示“某人的（東西）”之意，因?yàn)榉瓷泶~沒(méi)有所有格形式，不能作定語(yǔ)。表示“某人自己的”，須用ones own.e.g. I saw the accident with myself eyes.（F）I saw the accident with my own eyes.（T）2.

12、 反身代詞不能作主語(yǔ)，但可以作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Herself is a teacher.（F）She herself is a teacher.（T）123. 反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在賓語(yǔ)之后，做主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在主語(yǔ)之后也可放在句末。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng),數(shù)和性別方面相同時(shí)，反身代詞只能放在主語(yǔ)之后，否則，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)將發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移。e.g. He himself went to see the artist.（F）He went to see the artist himself.（T）有用的詞組：teach oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興 help

13、 oneself 隨便吃say to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) hurt oneself 傷著自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣by oneself 獨(dú)自地 for oneself 為自己13Ex. 1. Be careful not to hurt . Its a new knife.2. I dont need any help. I can do it all by .3. Did you enjoy ? Yes, we enjoyed very much.4. She thinks more of others than of .5. He is too young to te

14、ach English.6. Help to some cakes, children.14（四）重點(diǎn)解析。1. I hope to see you next week.hope to do sth./that從句e.g. She hopes to get a job overseas. I hope you wont be late.2. There are many different ways to show respect to older people.show respect to e.g. I have the greatest respect for you.I respect

15、 you for your honesty.153. All the buildings are supposed to provide special facilities for people in wheelchairs.be supposed to do e.g. Youre supposed to pay the bill by Fvide sth. for sb.Can you provide some drinks for us?164. Do you give up your seat to an older person on a bus or a subw

16、ay?give up sth. e.g. She didnt give up her job when she got married.5. Dont you say “Please” when asking someone for something?ask sb. for sth.e.g. Jim always asks mom for some money.17Ex. 1. He hopes a doctor when he grows up. A. / B. to being C. to be D. being2. There are some people who dont show

17、 respect the old in society. A. to B. in C. at D. of3. Bill give a lecture on Saturday afternoon. A. is supposed to B. was supposed to C. be supposed to D. supposed to 18課堂練習(xí)連詞組句，適當(dāng)變換詞形。1. doesnt, she, early, get up , mind _2. likes, by, brother, my, travel, train _3. like, take, to, I, a, bus _4. i

18、n, live, they, the, prefer, country _5. at, home, I, today, stay, to, prefer _6. feel, like, I, grandparents, my, visit _19Good-bye！20； 利豪發(fā) 利豪發(fā)娛樂(lè) LHF利豪發(fā) qtz86pts 氣象?！澳媳毙★埱f”的生意一如往常，依然還是日日顧客盈門(mén)，兄妹三人還是沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地辛苦忙碌著。四個(gè)定點(diǎn)兒幫工的鄰家女人，也都快快樂(lè)樂(lè)地每日里按著時(shí)辰來(lái)到小院兒，在西作坊里盡心盡力地做著有償?shù)膸兔ΑＤ且蝗瞻肷衔鐣r(shí)分，一個(gè)壯壯實(shí)實(shí)的中年漢子趕著一掛騾拉板車(chē)，興致勃勃地從十字大街那邊

19、溜達(dá)過(guò)來(lái)。當(dāng)他從“南北小飯莊”的門(mén)前經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，一眼就注意到了這個(gè)招牌，腳下立馬就好像被磁鐵吸住了一般，急忙“吁”一聲牽住騾子駐足不前，久久地注視著招牌上的“南北”二字。然后，他又慢慢地移開(kāi)目光仔細(xì)觀察一會(huì)兒，看到這個(gè)小飯莊的門(mén)面雖然不算太大，但生意卻是紅火異常。一個(gè)約莫十三、四歲的帥氣男娃兒熱情地迎進(jìn)送出。再仔細(xì)觀看揣摩那些來(lái)這里或吃飯，或買(mǎi)了飯菜出來(lái)的人們，一個(gè)個(gè)都是高興地進(jìn)去，滿(mǎn)意地出來(lái)。最后，這人又仔細(xì)瀏覽一遍飯店門(mén)口一側(cè)小黑板上的食譜菜單，一絲不易被覺(jué)察到的微笑，即刻就欣喜地掛在了他的臉上。只見(jiàn)他麻利地將騾車(chē)拴在飯莊旁邊的泡桐樹(shù)上，隨便把一個(gè)草料袋子往大騾子的脖子上一掛，就邁開(kāi)大步穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)刈哌M(jìn)小飯