廣東省2021中考英語(yǔ)第一部分語(yǔ)法精講精練六形容詞和副詞課件

1、第六節(jié) 形容詞和副詞第一部分 語(yǔ)法精講精練目錄contents考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 課堂小測(cè)中考模擬演練考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四中考導(dǎo)航目錄contents考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)201220132014201520161.形容詞的用法2.副詞的用法3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)4.形容詞、副詞辨析完形（3分）完形（3分）完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（3分）目錄contents考情分析：從近五年考查情況來(lái)看，形容詞和副詞是重要考點(diǎn)，其中2012、2014，2015,2016年均考查了其中的兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)是每年的必考點(diǎn)。2017年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好形容

2、詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的形容詞和副詞的詞義的辨析也應(yīng)注意。形容詞、副詞的辨析是完形填空中的考查重點(diǎn)，近幾年每年均考查2題以上，同學(xué)們要重點(diǎn)突破。目錄contents考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè):1.頻度副詞：seldom, usually, always, often;2.much, even后接形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);3.one of+形容詞最高級(jí); 4.as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as;5.在語(yǔ)境中考查however的用法?？键c(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一 形容詞的用法 考點(diǎn)二 副詞的用法 考點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) 考點(diǎn)四 形容詞、副詞辨析目錄contents考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively1.形容

3、詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或事物特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。考綱中要求掌握的用法如下：考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法()用法位置例句注意作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前This is an interesting book.作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后The book is interesting.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.You look very happy.系動(dòng)詞主要有:be動(dòng)詞、三變化(turn, get, become),五感官(feel, sound, look, smell, taste)以及keep和seem等。作賓補(bǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)后，常與keep，make，find，feel，think等動(dòng)詞連用We

4、 should keep our classroom clean and tidy.What he said made me happy.常用于下面的句型中：keep sth.+ adj. make sb. + adj.find/feel/think it+adj. to do sth.考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively 【拓展知識(shí)】1.-ed形容詞多表示人對(duì)事物的感受,主語(yǔ)一般是人；-ing形容詞多表示事物對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的影響,一般用來(lái)修飾物。如:He felt excited after watching the exciting match.2.大多數(shù)形容詞既可以作定語(yǔ),

5、又可以作表語(yǔ),但是asleep,awake,afraid,ill(生病的),well等只能作表語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively 3.enough作形容詞時(shí),常位于名詞之前；作副詞時(shí),位于被修飾詞之后。如: enough water; fast enough4.else常和疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞(something, nobody, everyone)或某些副詞連用,并位于其后?？键c(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively5.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞(something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybo

6、dy, nobody,everybody, everyone)時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。如：The teacher has something important to tell us.老師有一些重要的事情要告訴我們。考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively6.在英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有:worried，closed，lost，married等。連系動(dòng)詞跟這些由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞，成為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 如getbe married(結(jié)婚)，get dressed(自己穿衣)，be lost(迷路、丟失)，look worried(看上去很焦慮)等。如:Th

7、e old woman looked worried.那個(gè)老婦人看上去很焦慮。You should keep the door closed.你應(yīng)該把門(mén)關(guān)上?？键c(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively7.常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞的有:rising，living，boring，tiring,relaxing，interesting等。如:It was a tiring journey.這是一趟累人的旅行。 I want to read an interesting book.我想讀一本有趣的書(shū)。注意:過(guò)去分詞一般用來(lái)表示人的感覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在分詞一般用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。 如:They

8、 were relaxed on the beach.他們?cè)谏碁┥虾芊潘伞?We want a relaxing vacation.我們想要一個(gè)放松的假期。（ ）1.(2011廣東)Have you ever seen the movie calledWTBXLos Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A.exciting B.boringC.bored D.excited（）2.Why are you so_,Amy?I thought I lost my purse,but I didnt.I f

9、ound it in my schoolbag.A.angry B.happyC.sad D.nervousB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)B考點(diǎn)1 形容詞的用法Listen attentively考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法()1.副詞的用法副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,此外還可修飾整個(gè)句子, 副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面，表程度或頻率的副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞前面。如:Its raining heavily now.It often rains in our hometown.考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法()

10、2.副詞的分類(lèi)(1)時(shí)間副詞:ago, before, already, now, just, soon, then, yet, always, usually, often,sometimes, never, ever等。 (2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, in, out, back, home等。(3)程度副詞:very, much, only, quite, too, so, nearly, enough, hard, still等。(4)疑問(wèn)副詞:when, where, how, why等。(5)方式副詞:quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly,

11、strongly, badly, happily等。考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively3.形容詞變成副詞的規(guī)律 (1)直接加ly構(gòu)成：quickquickly, carefulcarefully, suddensuddenly；(2)以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾的詞，去e加y：terribleterribly；(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加ly：heavyheavily；考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively(4)其他變化：truetruly，fullfully；(5)形容詞與副詞同形的：fast，early，hard，high，straight等；(

12、6)daily，lovely，friendly，lonely，ugly，likely等是形容詞，不是副詞（ ）1.(2016 廣東)According to a recent survey, _ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.A.mostly B.especiallyC.partly D.nearly（）5.I cant hear you _.Please speak a little louder.A.clearly B.lovelyC.widely D.friendlyD母

13、題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)A考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively（ ）2.(2015廣東)The final exam is very important.We must treat it _. A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly （）6.Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful.Thats true.We clapped our hands _ many times during his speech yesterday.A.excited B.excitedlyC.exciting D

14、.excitinglyB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)B考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法Listen attentively（ ）3.(2014廣東)Take care when you are driving, _ in a summer storm like this.A.immediately B.especiallyC.probably D.recently（）7.Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can_see the words on the blackboar D.A.really B.hard C.only D.hardlyB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)D考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用

15、法Listen attentively（ ）4.(2012廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only（）8.We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properlyA母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)C考點(diǎn)2 副詞的用法List

16、en attentively考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)() 1.形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:一般單詞都是在詞尾加er，est構(gòu)成。如:great(greater，greatest)，hard(harder，hardest),cheap(cheaper，cheapest)等。如果單詞以字母e結(jié)尾(e不發(fā)音)，直接加上r，st。如:wide(wider，widest)，large(larger，largest)等。考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentive

17、ly以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，需雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母，再加er，est。如:hot(hotter，hottest)，big(bigger，biggest)等。這個(gè)變化規(guī)則與現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則一樣。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞要變y為i，再加er，est。如:early(earlier，earliest)，happy(happier，happiest)等。少數(shù)以er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是加er，est。如:clever(cleverer，cleverest)?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively(2)多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

18、的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:多音節(jié)形容詞一般要在形容詞前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。如:more interesting(更有趣的)，the most dangerous(最危險(xiǎn)的)等。如:Todays meeting is the most important of all.今天的會(huì)議最為重要。(3)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)形式有g(shù)ood，well，bad，ill，many，little，few，far，old這幾個(gè)單詞?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively不規(guī)則變化的形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)g

19、ood(好的)， well(健康的)betterbestbad(壞的)，ill(有病的)worseworstmany，much(多的)moremostlittle，few(小的，少的)less, fewerleast, fewestfar(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestold(年歲大的)older/ elderoldest/ eldest考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively(4)不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):clearlymore clearlymost clearly(以形容詞+ly結(jié)尾的副詞，都加more，most構(gòu)成

20、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))latelaterlatest wellbetterbest badly(壞)worseworstmuch(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(遠(yuǎn))farther(更遠(yuǎn)地)farthest(最遠(yuǎn))far(遠(yuǎn))further(更遠(yuǎn)地)furthest(最遠(yuǎn))考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively比較等級(jí)變化口訣比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er。 詞尾若有啞音e，直接加r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。輔音字母加y，要把y改i。最高級(jí)加-est，前面加the莫忘記。 形容詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more, most前面寫(xiě)。 考

21、點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively鞏固練習(xí) 寫(xiě)出下列詞語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式。1.long _ _ 2.slow _ _ 3.nice _ _4.late _ _5.big _ _6.hot _ _7.fat _ _longerlongestslowerslowestnicernicestlaterlatestbiggerbiggesthotterhottestfatterfattest考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively8.thin _ _9.easy _ _10.happy _ _11.careful _ _12.interes

22、ting _ _13.good，well _ _14.bad,ill,badly _ _thinnerthinnesteasiereasiesthappierhappiestmore carefulthe most carefulmore interestingthe most interestingbetterbestworseworst考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively15.many，much _ _16.little _ _17.far _ _moremostlessleastfarther(further)farthest(furthest)_考點(diǎn)3 形

23、容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively2.形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的用法 (1)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B”表示A、B兩者程度相同。如:Jim is running as fast as Bruce.They are neck and neck.吉姆和布魯斯跑得一樣快，他們旗鼓相當(dāng)。(2)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式+asso+原級(jí)+as+B”表示“A不如B”。如:考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentivelyLuckily，the weather is not so(as) bad as yesterday.幸好天氣沒(méi)有昨天那樣糟。3.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用

24、法比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較，常用的有如下的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B”表示“A比B”。如:He runs much faster than Tom.他比湯姆要跑得快得多。考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively在比較級(jí)前用much，even，still等詞修飾，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:He did his homework much more carefully than her.他做家庭作業(yè)要比她仔細(xì)得多。(2)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”，或者“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+the other+名

25、詞復(fù)數(shù)(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“A比任何人或物都”，有“A是最”的意思。如:考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentivelyChongqing is larger than any other city in Sichuan.=Chongqing is larger than the other cities in Sichuan.重慶比四川的任何城市都大。(3)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+比較級(jí)+of the two+.”句型，表示“兩者中較的”。如:He is the more careful of the two engineers.他是兩名工程師中較細(xì)心的一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞

26、和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively(4) “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。如:Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder.冬天要到了，天變得越來(lái)越冷了。(5)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越就越”。如:The harder you work,the better grades you will get.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績(jī)就越好?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively(6)“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+less+原級(jí)+than+B”表示“A不如B”。如: I thin

27、k pop music is less beautiful than classic music.我認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)沒(méi)有古典音樂(lè)那么好聽(tīng)?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively【拓展知識(shí)】比較級(jí)前面一般沒(méi)有定冠詞the，但遇到以下句型時(shí)要用the。He is the heavier of the two boys.他是兩個(gè)男孩子中更重的那個(gè)。Lily is the cleverer of the twins.莉莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively4.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的比較，表示在某一

28、范圍內(nèi)或某類(lèi)人物中“最”，常用的有如下的結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+(單數(shù)名詞)+inof短語(yǔ)”。如:Who is the strongest of the four boys? 誰(shuí)是那四個(gè)男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的?注意:表示最高級(jí)必須有一定的范圍。 考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively(2)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+inof短語(yǔ)”表示“是最之一”。如: She is one of the most beautiful girls in the school.她是學(xué)校里最漂亮的女孩之一。(3)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+

29、最高級(jí)+A，B，or C?”用于三者或三者以上的比較。 如:Which is the heaviest，an elephant，a horse or a cow?大象、馬、牛哪個(gè)最重?（ ）1.(2016廣東)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second_.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest（）8.Peter is 15 years old.He is _ than his father.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the

30、tallestC母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)B考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）2.(2015廣東)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A.less; less B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.less; fewer （）9.The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life.A.more ex

31、pensive B.more importantC.most expensive D.most importantD母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)D考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）3.(2014廣東)Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.A.very large B.the largerC.much larger D.the largest（）10.Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai?Of course.Nothing

32、can be _, I think.A.delicious B.beautiful C.more delicious D.more beautifulD母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)C考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）4.(2013廣東)What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _ than the other films about youth in recent years.A.the best B.the worstC.much better

33、D.much worse（）11.I had to call a taxi because the box was_than Id expected.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviestC母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)B考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）5.(2012廣東)Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB.a mor

34、e seriousC.the most seriousD.the least serious（）12.Who listens_,Tom,Jack or Bill?A.the most carefullyB.more carefullyC.the most carefulD.more carefulC母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)A考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）6.(2011廣東)Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant get good gra

35、des in writing.A.most carefully B.more carefullyC.less carefully D.least carefully（）13.We lost the match because they had_players.They had eleven but we had only nine.A.stronger B.younger C.fewer D.moreC母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)D考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively（ ）7.(2010廣東)How are you feeling today? Much_.I can go

36、to school next week.A.good B.better C.best D.well（）14.The_you work at your lessons, the _ results you will get.A.hard; good B.harder; goodC.hard; better D.harder; betterB母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測(cè)D考點(diǎn)3 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)Listen attentively考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析()1.alone，lonelyalone與lonely意義相近，alone表示“獨(dú)自一人”

37、的狀態(tài)，而lonely表示“孤單；寂寞”的情緒。練習(xí):But the children are not _.She was sitting in the bed _ when we went to see her.So we never feel _.alonealonelonely考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively2.every，each(1)every和each作形容詞時(shí)，都是“每一個(gè)”的意思，但實(shí)際含義并不完全相同。each著重個(gè)別情況，而every則著重整體情況。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)each child，each student或each teacher時(shí)，我們想到的是一

38、個(gè)人的情況。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)every child或every student時(shí)，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示“他們都如此”?？键c(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively(2)each可以用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物，但every則只能用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的數(shù)量，不能指兩個(gè)。練習(xí):The teacher gave a present to _ student._ student loves his teacher.Two boys entered._ boy was carrying a large box.eachEveryEach考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨

39、析Listen attentively3.big, large，great在談?wù)撐矬w大小的時(shí)候，big和large都可以用來(lái)表示“大的”。big在口語(yǔ)中使用得較多。great主要修飾抽象的東西，表示在范圍上或程度上比一般的大。在修飾具體事物時(shí)常常帶有感情色彩。練習(xí):This box is _.I want a _ box. This is too small.We like China very much.Its _!biglargegreat考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively4.high,tall都可表示“高”，其區(qū)別:high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的

40、個(gè)子及細(xì)長(zhǎng)之物。(building和pole用high或tall都可以。)練習(xí):He has a_ nose.The boys are growing _ and _.hightallertaller考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively5.black,dark都可作形容詞，也可作名詞，其區(qū)別:black的意思是“黑色”(的):指顏色，其反義詞是white；而dark的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”，指無(wú)光。練習(xí):All the windows have been painted _.It is too _ to read here.blackdark考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析L

41、isten attentively6.real,true都可翻譯為“真的”，其區(qū)別:real的意思是“真的，實(shí)在的”，用來(lái)表示“客觀存在而不是想象或虛構(gòu)的”或“真的而非假造的”。true的意思是“真正的，真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的，名副其實(shí)的”。練習(xí):Its _ that he is married.Is that a _ flower?truereal考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively7.too，also,either這三個(gè)詞作副詞用時(shí)，都含有“也”的意思，但用法不同。either只能用于否定句中，一般放在句尾。如:練習(xí):Im in Row 1，_.Chinese take-a

42、way food is _ popular.We dont like the same colours，_.tooalsoeither考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively8.already,yet, stillalready意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于陳述句；用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示驚異、懷疑；不用于否定句。yet意為“尚”、“仍然”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。still表示“仍然，還”，放于句中。練習(xí):We have _ finished the work.Is he_ in the classroom?We havent finished the work_.alreadystill

43、yet考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively9.hard,hardlyhard作形容詞，意為“艱苦的”，作為副詞，意為“努力地”、“猛烈地”，如:hard work(艱苦的工作)，work hard(努力工作)；hardly不是hard的副詞形式，而是另外一個(gè)詞，意為“幾乎不”。練習(xí):He works _.He _ listened to me.hardhardly考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively10.ago與before都可譯為“以前”，其區(qū)別:ago只與過(guò)去時(shí)連用，ago前通常要有表示時(shí)間的詞。before常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去(完成)時(shí)連用

44、。并且可以當(dāng)介詞，后面接介詞賓語(yǔ)。練習(xí):She saw the film three days _.She said she had seen the film three days _ .agobefore考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively11.late與latelylate表示“遲、晚”。lately是“最近、近來(lái)”的意思。練習(xí):He always arrives home _.Have you been to the cinema _?latelately考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively12.instead與instead of都可譯

45、為“代替”，其區(qū)別:instead只能單獨(dú)使用，常位于句首或句尾。instead of后面要跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。練習(xí):She is very tired. Let me go _.Shall we have fish _ eggs today?insteadinstead of 考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively13.good,wellgood形容詞，“好的”。well副詞，意為“好地”；作形容詞時(shí)指“身體健康的”。 well放在動(dòng)詞之后，表達(dá)“健康；妥善”等意思，不能放在名詞之前修飾一般物品。練習(xí): He is a _ player. He can pl

46、ay basketball very _.Im not feeling _ now. I must see a doctor at once.goodwellwell考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively14.sometimes, sometime與some time(1)sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)，往往，不時(shí)地”。(2)sometime的意思是“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可指將來(lái)，也可指過(guò)去。(3)some time的意思是“一段時(shí)間”，可以是幾分鐘、幾小時(shí)、幾天，甚至幾年?？键c(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively練習(xí):Sometimes we are bu

47、sy and _ we are not.Well take our holiday_in May.The fire went on for _ before it was brought under control.some timesometimessometime考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively15.so與suchso是副詞，意為“如此”，修飾形容詞，如:so fast。such是形容詞，意為“如此”，修飾名詞，如:such a good boy。練習(xí):There are_ many clouds in the sky.He is_ a bad man that

48、 people dont like him.sosuch考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively16.ill, sick生病的ill用作“生病的”時(shí)，不可以修飾名詞，而sick可以。練習(xí):This is a_ boy. Please take a seat for him.He has been_ in bed for 2 days.sickill/sick考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively17.asleep, sleepy, sleep (1)asleep形容詞，“睡著的”。常用詞組:fall asleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容詞，“想睡

49、的，困倦的”。常用詞組:be sleepy(3)sleep動(dòng)詞，“睡覺(jué)”。常用詞組:go to sleep(睡覺(jué))練習(xí):He was so _ that he fell _ easily.I have to _ by 10 at home.sleepyasleepsleep考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively18.awake,wake(1)awake形容詞，“醒著的”。常用詞組:be awake(醒著的)(2)wake動(dòng)詞，“醒來(lái)”。常用詞組:wake up(醒來(lái))練習(xí):Dont _ me up.I want to sleep late.He is _ now.Let

50、him answer the telephone.wakeawake考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively19.die, dead, death, dying(1)die動(dòng)詞，“死”。(2)dead形容詞，“死的”。(3)death名詞，“死”。(4)dying形容詞，“將死的”。練習(xí):The dog has _.It has been _ for an hour.His _ made us sad.The bird is _.Lets try to save it.dieddeaddeathdying考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively20.in

51、teresting, interested, interest(1)interesting形容詞，“有趣的”, 常用來(lái)形容物。(2)interested形容詞，“感到有趣的”,常用來(lái)形容人的感覺(jué)。常用詞組:be interested in(對(duì)感興趣)(3)interest名詞，“興趣，愛(ài)好”。動(dòng)詞，“使某人感興趣”。練習(xí):The film seems _.It _ me.I want to see it tomorrow.My brother has many _.He is _ in basketball erestinginterestsinterestsintereste

52、d考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively21.pleased, pleasant, pleasure(1)pleased形容詞，“感到高興的”。常用詞組:be pleased with(對(duì)感到高興)(2)pleasant形容詞，“令人愉快的”。a pleasant holiday(一個(gè)愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名詞，“愉快”。常用詞組:with pleasure(十分樂(lè)意)考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively練習(xí):The news _ all of us. Were all _ with it.Can you help me?With _.

53、Thank you for your dinner!Its my _.pleasespleasedpleasurepleasure考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively22.surprise, surprised, surprising(1)surprise作名詞時(shí)，表“驚奇”。常用詞組:in surprise驚奇地(放句末；to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是）。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“使驚奇”。(2)surprised形容詞，“感到驚奇的”。常用詞組:be surprised at sth.be surprised to do(3)surprising形容詞，“令人驚奇

54、的”。The surprising news surprised me.考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively練習(xí):He looked at me in _.=He is _ to look at me.To my _,he failed in this contest.What _ news! He was still alive. The news _us.surprisesurprisedsurprisesurprisingsurprised考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively23.much too, too much, too many(1

55、)much too+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)；表示“非常，極其，太”。 (2)too much+不可數(shù)名詞；表示“太多”。(3)too many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示“太多”。練習(xí):There is _ rain in HuBei this summer so that _ people are in trouble of flood.There was _ noise in the hall.The little girl has to practise the piano every day.She is _ tired of it sometimes.too muchtoo manytoo muchm

56、uch too考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively24.how often, how long, how soon, how far(1)how often表示頻率。指間隔有多久，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用once,twice,three times, often,usually，always, never等回答。(2)how long表示持續(xù)多久。通常用表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等來(lái)回答。 考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively(3)how soon表示“還要多久”，通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用“in+一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回

57、答。(4)how far表示距離有多遠(yuǎn)。通常用“kilometer(s), mile(s)，”或“five minutes walk”等來(lái)回答?？键c(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively練習(xí):_ can the model plane fly? About ten meters._ have you been in Zhongshan? For three years._ do you call your parents? Once a week._ will your uncle arrive at the airport?In an hour.How longHow of

58、tenHow soonHow far考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively_ will you stay in Shanghai? About a week._ is it from your home to the school? Its only one kilometer./Its only five minutes walk.How farHow long考點(diǎn)4 形容詞、副詞辨析Listen attentively形容詞、副詞辨析完形填空專(zhuān)練 David received a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poo

59、r vocabulary (詞匯量), and many were not _1_.David tried _2_ to change the birds words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of to set a _3_ example.But nothing worked.He shouted at the bird and the bird just got考點(diǎn)4 名詞辨析Listen attentively _4_ and became e

60、ven less polite. Finally，without any hope，David put the parrot in the freezer.For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry _5_ in it.Then suddenly it was quiet not a sound for half a minute.David was _6_ that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the freezer door. The parrot _7_ step