Unit-3-Fairness-for-all課件-新人教版選修10匯編

1、Unit 3 Fairness for allA. a way to destroy and damage somethingB. a way to protect somethingC. a way to refuse to buy or do somethingD. a way to gather people together1. The word “boycott” in the second sentence of the first paragraph means _.A. The black had long been looked down upon.B. Rosa Parks

2、 was arrested.C. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man.D. The black were prohibited from sitting where they like.2. According to the passage, what is the immediate cause of the boycott?A. The blacks refused to take buses to fight against racial discrimination.B. The white were so ru

3、de to the black, which made the black unhappy.C. Rosa Parks became the hero of the black because she refused to give up her seat.D. The boycott was a great success and the white never looked down upon the black from then on.3. What is the main idea of the whole passage?A. Because Serena wanted to co

4、ntinue the boycott.B. Because there was no chance for her to realize her dream.C. Because the news was just a trick created by the white to stop their campaign.D. Because Maryann Jones had said something wrong.4. Why did Serena become so angry when hearing the news that the boycott was going to be o

5、ver?A. The effort we had made was so little that we had no idea what would happen.B. We had made great change to the situation that we were sure to succeed.C. We were so weak that it was impossible for us to change the situation.D. Though our effort might seem little, we felt confident that it would

6、 lead us to a better future.5. What can we infer from Maryann Joness words “We may only have struck one small blow for liberty but who knows where itll lead?”閱讀課文P28 I HAVE A DREAM, 請(qǐng)以約30詞概括該篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。 過(guò)程方法：對(duì)于演講類(lèi)的文章, 可以從兩方面來(lái)進(jìn)行歸納：1. 文章的主題；2. 文章的目的。同學(xué)們可以通過(guò)回答以下兩個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)進(jìn)行Summary內(nèi)容的提煉。1. What is Martin Luthe

7、r Kings speech all about?The speech I have a dream given by Martin Luther King has expressed his hope that _.people around the worldshould live in peace despite theirraces and colors2. Why did Martin Luther King give this speech?Martin Luther King gave this speech in order to _arouse peoplesawarenes

8、s of equal right and callon the black to fight for their freedom. 概括要點(diǎn) 通過(guò)整理之后的Summary可以寫(xiě)成： With a purpose to arouse peoples awareness of equal right and call on the black to fight for their freedom, Martin Luther King made a famous speech I have a dream, where he expressed his hope that people aroun

9、d the world should live in peace despite their races and colors.閱讀本單元P28 I HAVE A DREAM, 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“夢(mèng)想”這一主題發(fā)表看法, 并包括如下要點(diǎn)：1. 談?wù)剦?mèng)想在人生當(dāng)中所起的作用；2. 以自己的親身經(jīng)歷或者別人的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明夢(mèng)想的重要性；3. 簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)剳?yīng)該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人夢(mèng)想。 There is no denying that dream has been of great significance in ones life. People in our society are in many ways

10、 influenced or supported by their dreams. To start with, dreams guarantee people a goal, for which they will try their best to fight. Besides, dreams serve a good tool to provide people with hope, telling them not to give up whatever difficulties they meet.One possible version There is no shortage o

11、f examples informing us of the important role dreams have been playing in our lives. Among them, Michael Phelps, the eight Olympic gold medals winners story serves a typical one. Born in an ordinary family, Phelps had a simple but longstanding dream-to be the greatest swimmer in the world. Bearing t

12、his dream in mind, Phelps worked extremely hard during his training. While his teammates were on holiday, enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the beach, Phelps was still swimming in the pool, making progress bit by bit. Tired though Phelps was, he never had the idea of giving up since he was always m

13、otivated by his great dream. With his effort, the day for him to realize his dream finally came when he got eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. From Phelpss story, we can see that to make our dreams come true, we should not just wait without doing anything. Instead, we should be self-dis

14、ciplined and face the challenges with courage. As the old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. So long as we have a dream and be persistent in realizing it, our dream will surely come true.原句: Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting w

15、here we like. 金博士鼓勵(lì)我們同這個(gè)禁止我們黑人隨意就坐的不公平的制度作斗爭(zhēng)。(P22)1. prohibit vt. 禁止prohibit sb. from . 禁止某人做prohibit sth. 禁止搭配 政府采用新法律來(lái)禁止電視上播放煙草廣告。The government introduced a law_ tobacco commercials on TV.運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 to prohibit 有約在先，我恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。I fear that a prior engagement will _ joining you in dinner.p

16、rohibit me from 目前美國(guó)有兩項(xiàng)聯(lián)邦法律明令禁止對(duì)癌癥患者或有癌癥病歷者的歧視。At present, two federal laws _discrimination against people with cancer or a history of cancer. prohibit原句: It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law, we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我們坐在公交車(chē)前面的座位上, 就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是違規(guī)了,

17、 如果我們不遵守這項(xiàng)法律, 我們會(huì)遭到嚴(yán)懲。(P22)2. offence n. 冒犯；犯罪運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 即使是極輕微的觸犯也會(huì)使杰克激動(dòng)起來(lái)。Even the slightest _ would make Jack nervous.拓展: offend vt. 冒犯; 使不愉快; 犯罪offence 請(qǐng)?jiān)? 我不是有意惹你生氣。Forgive me, I didnt mean _ you. 從法律的角度看, 偷竊是一種犯罪行為, 無(wú)論其動(dòng)機(jī)是什么。In the eyes of law, stealing is an _, no matter what your mo

18、tives are.offence to offend 有些罪犯被釋放后有可能重新犯罪。Some criminals are likely _ again when they are released.to offend 原句: The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she was arrested. 另外三個(gè)屈服了, 而羅莎不愿意這樣做, 她拒絕站起來(lái), 于是她被捕了。(P22)3. submit vt. 使服從; 呈遞vi. 提交; 服從submit oneself to sth./sb. 順從于; 屈服

19、于submit sth. to sb. 將某物提交/呈遞給某人搭配運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。 我們不必屈從環(huán)境。No one needs to _circumstances. submit to 我們應(yīng)該向理事會(huì)提交計(jì)劃以求批準(zhǔn)。We should _ the council for approval. 士兵應(yīng)該服從命令。Soldiers must _ orders.submit tosubmit our plans to原句: Theyre hopeful that they can negotiate a fairer situation if all the blacks su

20、pport them.他們滿懷信心, 如果全體黑人都支持他們, 他們可以通過(guò)談判而贏得一個(gè)較為公平的局面。(P22)4. negotiate v. 商議；談判；交涉拓展: negotiation n. 商議; 談判; 交涉 我們決定就工資問(wèn)題與雇主談判。Weve decided to _with the employers about our wage claim. 我們對(duì)談判的順利進(jìn)行很滿意。We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _.運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子。negotiation negotiate 我們是不會(huì)和恐怖分子談判的。W

21、e are not about to _ with terrorists. 這項(xiàng)合同仍在商談之中。The contract is still under_.negotiation negotiate5. abuse vt.& n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵原句: The whites, on the other hand, shouted abuse at us. 而另一方面, 白人們大聲咒罵我們。(P22) The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. (詞性: _ 意思: _ )

22、Dont abuse your friends. (詞性: _ 意思: _ )運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)指出下列句中abuse的詞性和意義。辱罵 名詞濫用動(dòng)詞 Its easy to abuse ones power. (詞性: _ 意思: _ ) Abuse of animals is unusual behavior. (詞性: _ 意思: _ )虐待 動(dòng)詞濫用名詞6. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths t

23、o be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想, 那就是有一天這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)站起, 并實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條的真諦：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等”。(P28)思考句中rise up中的rise是_(詞性), 該詞組的意思是_。站起 動(dòng)詞rise n. 上升; 增加; 小山 (詞組：give rise to導(dǎo)致)vi. (rose, risen) 上升; (日、月、星)升起; 起身raise vt. (raised, raised) 使升起; 舉起; 飼養(yǎng) arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 辨析

24、 rise, raise, arise The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. She _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.運(yùn)用 用rise, raise或arise的適當(dāng)形式填空。raised rises Accidents often _ from carelessness. Privileges often _ abuses. (用短語(yǔ)填空)give rise to arise How did the quarrel _? I was _ by my aunt on a farm.r

25、aised arise7. I have a dream that one day that even in Alabama where white people speak so fiercely against blacks. 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是有一天甚至在白人極端排斥黑人的阿拉巴馬州 (P28)speak against 發(fā)言反對(duì)speak for 為說(shuō)話；代表speak ill of 說(shuō)的壞話；詆毀speak well of 贊賞；說(shuō)好話speak highly of 贊揚(yáng)；高度評(píng)價(jià)辨析 前幾天我見(jiàn)到你原來(lái)的老板, 他仍然很稱贊你。I saw you old boss the oth

26、er day and he still _ you. 不要在別人背后說(shuō)他們的壞話。Do not _others in their absence.運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 完成下列英文句子。speak ill of spoke well of 我知道, 我這么說(shuō)是代表這個(gè)地球上每一個(gè)人的心聲。And when I say this, I know I _ every human resident on this planet. 我會(huì)對(duì)所有我認(rèn)為不對(duì)的事情直言不諱。I will _anything I know to be wrong.speak against speak for8. get on

27、 board 登上飛機(jī)、船等(已上)go on board 上飛機(jī)、船等(尚未上到)原句:A black lady, Rosa Parks, got on board a city bus and sat in the fifth row with three other blacks. 一位名叫羅莎帕克斯的黑人女士上了一輛城市公交車(chē)，她同其他三位黑人坐在第五排。(P22)board n. 木板；董事會(huì) v. 登上broad adj. 寬敞的；寬闊的abroad adv. 在國(guó)外辨析運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思, 完成下列英文句子。 許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。Many people would like t

28、o take holidays _ . abroad 他肩膀?qū)挻? 雙臂有力。He had _ shoulders and powerful arms. 我們什么時(shí)候上船？What time shall we _ ?go on board broad 若無(wú)寬廣的心胸, 人類(lèi)有何美麗？Without _ mind, what is the beauty of man? 他在布告板上貼了一張公告。He posted a bulletin _.on the board a broad1. It seemed like an answer to a prayer! 這似乎像是對(duì)祈禱的回報(bào)。(P22)句

29、型: it seems like sth./that + clause 看來(lái)/看上去似乎仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 這似乎是個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。 _a perfect opportunity. It seems like 看起來(lái)天馬上要下雨了。 _ it is going to rain soon. 在我的記憶里, 你似乎從沒(méi)有哭過(guò)。In my memories, _ you never cry.it seems that It seems that 2. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if w

30、e break this law, we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我們坐在公交車(chē)前面的座位上, 就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是違規(guī)了, 如果我們不遵守這項(xiàng)法律, 我們會(huì)遭到嚴(yán)懲。(P22)句型: it is regarded as/ that. 人們認(rèn)為說(shuō)明: 用于替換people think.之類(lèi)表示大眾觀點(diǎn)的句型。 很多人認(rèn)為上升的犯罪率與經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣有關(guān)。_there is relation between the rising crime rate and the economic recession.仿寫(xiě) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 It is regarded th

31、at 英國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)通常被看作是現(xiàn)代世界史的開(kāi)端。The British Civil War _ _ the beginning of modern world history.regarded asis generally1. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live up the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想, 那就是有一天這個(gè)國(guó)家

32、會(huì)站起, 并實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條的真諦：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等”。 (P28, para 1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有個(gè)_從句的復(fù)合句, 主干(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))是_。that one day this nation will rise up and live up the true meaning of its creed 是dream 的_從句。在直接引語(yǔ)we hold these truthscreated equal中, 主干(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))是_，that all men are created equal是truths的 _從句, 不定式to be self-evident放在tr

33、uths后面, 充當(dāng)它的_(成分)。賓補(bǔ)2I have a dream同位語(yǔ)we hold these truths同位語(yǔ)2. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想, 那就是有一天我的四個(gè)孩子將在一個(gè)不是以他們的膚色, 而是以他們的品格優(yōu)劣來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的國(guó)度里生活。(P28, para

34、4)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個(gè)含有_個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句。主干(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))是_。that my four little children their character是dream的_從句。在這個(gè)從句當(dāng)中, where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_從句，a nation是這個(gè)從句的_, where在從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)_ (成分)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) I have adream2同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)先行詞1. contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn) _ n. 捐款；捐資；貢獻(xiàn) _ n. 捐助人；貢獻(xiàn)者contributioncontributor2. encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) _ adj. 被鼓勵(lì)的 _ adj. 給人鼓勵(lì)的 _ adv. 給

35、人鼓勵(lì)地 _ n. 鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞encouraged encouragingencouraginglyencouragement 3. hope n.& v. 希望 _ adj. 抱有希望的 _ adv. 有希望地 _ adj. 絕望的 _ adv. 絕望地hopeful hopefullyhopeless hopelessly 4. negotiate v. 談判；協(xié)商 _ n. 談判；磋商 _ n. 談判代表; 協(xié)商者 _ adj. 可協(xié)商的 negotiationnegotiatornegotiable5. develop v. 發(fā)展; 開(kāi)發(fā); 研制 _ n. 發(fā)展 _ n. 開(kāi)發(fā)者；研制

36、者 _ adj. 發(fā)展中的 _ adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的; 高度發(fā)展的developeddevelopmentdeveloper developing1. His rudeness has _ (offence) many people.2. Chinese _(civilize) is one of the oldest in the world.offendedcivilization3. He runs 3 miles every morning; thats why he is so _ (fit).4. The doctor said the old mans condition was _

37、(hope) .fithopeless5. Thats the most incredible _(coincidence) Ive ever heard of!6. The company has _ (negotiate) a new contract with its staff.coincidencenegotiated7. The company _(develop) rapidly under his administration.8. A _(punctual) person always finishes everything ahead of time.developedpu

38、nctual9. Its _(encourage) to receive a favorable report on ones work.10. He has made an important _ (contribute) to the companys success.contributionencouraging1. _ 成雙的; 成對(duì)的2. _ 計(jì)算出; 計(jì)劃; 出現(xiàn)好結(jié)果3. _ 為而斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)斗4. _ 構(gòu)成；編造5. _ 有道理; 有意義; 講得通in pairswork outfight formake upmake sense6. seize on _ 7. prohibit

39、sb. from (doing) sth. _ 8. as regards _ 9. live out _ 10. none other than _ 竟然抓?。焕媒鼓橙俗瞿呈玛P(guān)于；至于活過(guò)；實(shí)踐1. they should be guided to use the internet _a healthy way rather than be strictly prohibited from _ (go) online.2. We must submit _to Gods will.ourselves ingoing3. All of the teachers speak highly _

40、 his teaching methods.4. _ seems that money _ (flow) out of our pockets more quickly, but silently nowadays.is flowing ofIt5. The supporters think cyber language is a product of the information age, _can be regarded _a new form of grass-roots culture.6. I saw a cartoon recently _shows a group of bus

41、inessmen _(look) puzzled as they sit around _conference table.a whichaswhichlooking7. In my opinion, it is dangerous _ (use) too much cyber language, for _ may well do great harm _ our mother tongue.8. Now no matter _hard I work, I cant improve _ English. my to useittohow9. After having sports, they

42、 are much too excited for a long time _(pay) attention to _ lessons.10. I am sure that _their encouragement and timely help, Ill be able to achieve my goal and be _useful person of our society in the near future.ato pay theirwith1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. hungry五、完形填空 It was an extremely busy da

43、y, and I was so tired of my life that I was getting a little angry with myself and everyone around me. When returning home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. He looked 1 and invited me to his home for dinner. A由最后一段第一句的and his happy smiles可知,與happy是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。We had not seen each other for many year

44、s, so though I was very tired I accepted his 2 . As we entered the 3 of his house, Paul started 4 , “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help you through everything.” 2. A. motivationB. communication C. recognition D. invitationD根據(jù)上句中的invited me to his home 可知。invitation與invite是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3. A. room B. kit

45、chen C. door D. window C根據(jù)常識(shí), “進(jìn)了家門(mén)”, 所以用entered the door of his house。As we entered the 3 of his house, Paul started 4 , “I have a dream, a song to sing， to help you through everything.” I felt 5 at his behavior, but in a minute I understood. 4. A. dancing B. singing C. fighting D. scoldingB由第二段最后一

46、句中的sang the same song可知。singing與sang是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。5. A. surprisedB. Frightened C. educatedD. terrified A根據(jù)句中的but in a minute I understood可以推出作者首先是感到驚訝。Two young girls walked to Paul and hugged him. They couldnt walk 6 or spoke clearly, but their faces were full of 7 and sang the same song. 6. A. quicklyB. H

47、urriedly C. strongly D. steadily 因?yàn)橄挛挠衧peak clearly(說(shuō)得清), 所以上文會(huì)有walk steadily(走得穩(wěn))。7. A. puzzles B. tears C. smiles D. griefs C因?yàn)榘职值男那闀?huì)影響到女兒, 爸爸開(kāi)心樂(lè)觀, 笑對(duì)生活, 因此他的女兒們也一定是這樣的。 We talked about our family and work, and I learned from Paul that his 8 were born as “special children”. They were mentally chan

48、ged. Their 9 died years ago. 8. A. sons B. families C. parents D. daughtersD根據(jù)下句中的. his beautiful daughters可知, 與daughters是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9. A. wife B. father C. mother D. ancestor C從下文的Paul既當(dāng)爸又當(dāng)媽可以推斷出她們的媽媽死了。Paul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughters. But he said he was so 10 that the little a

49、ngels were together with him. That night, we talked a lot, and his happy smiles made my anger and 11 fade 10. A. lucky B. friendly C. unlucky D. unhappyA lucky 與前面的happy，smile，singing 是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。11. A. illnessB. Tiredness C. happinessD. carelessnessB因?yàn)閠iredness與第一段中的I was very tired中的“tired”是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。I forgot how many times I 12 about my life and my work. But Pauls life was an 13 to me. 12. A. thoughtB. Brought C. worriedD. complained D因?yàn)閏omplained與文章開(kāi)頭的I was so tired of是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。