四川大學2013年翻譯碩士考研真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)四川大學2013年翻譯碩士考研真題及答案歷年真題是最權威的，最直接了解各專業(yè)考研的復習資料，考生要重視和挖掘其潛在價值，尤其是現(xiàn)在正是沖刺復習階段，模擬題和真題大家都要多練多總結(jié)，下面分享四川大學2013年翻譯碩士考研真題及答案，方便考生使用。四川大學2013年翻譯碩士考研真題及答案I. Phrase Translation1. SAARC: 南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation)2. P5+

2、1: 指在2006年針對伊朗核試驗問題，出于外交影響而形成的6個國家，它們分別是：美國、英國、法國、中國、俄國和德國3. QE 3: 第三輪量化寬松的貨幣政策4. Social media: 社交媒體5. CO2 equivalent: 二氧化碳當量6. BRICS: 金磚四國(巴西、俄羅斯、印度及中國)7. Mandatory evacuation: 強制撤離; 強制性疏散8. the 67th Session of the UN General Assembly: 第67屆聯(lián)合國大會9. Non-Aligned movement：不結(jié)盟運動10. CDM：自動存款機(Cash Deposi

3、t Machine)11. Hamid karzai：(阿富汗總統(tǒng))哈米德卡爾扎伊12. UNCTAD：聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)13. SCO：上海合作組織(Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)14. fisical cliff：財政懸崖15. 中共十八大： the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China16. 移動媒體：Mobile Media17. 亞歐首腦會議：Asia-Europe Me

4、eting18. 光棍節(jié)：Singles Day19. 早稻田大學：Waseda University20. 海上風能： Offshore Wind Energy21. 反傾銷與反補貼：Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy22. 上海期貨交易所: Shanghai Futures Exchange23. 車載信息系統(tǒng)： telematics/telematic system ;Vehicle Information System24. 倫敦金融城：City of London25. 電視相親: TV dating; TV match-up program26. 文心雕龍:

5、 The Literary Mind and the Carving of DragonsII. Passage translationSource Text 1:1. The misfortunes of humanbeings may be divided into two classes: First, those inflicted by the non-human environment and, second, those inflicted by other people. As mankind have progressed in knowledge and technique

6、, the second class has become a continually increasing percentage of the total. In old times, famine, for example, was due to natural causes, and although people did their best to combat it, large numbers of them died of starvation. At the present moment large parts of the world are faced with the t

7、hreat of famine, but although natural causes have contributed to the situation, the principal causes are human. For six years the civilized nations of the world devoted all their best energies to killing each other, and they find it difficult suddenly to switch over to keeping each other alive. Havi

8、ng destroyed harvests, dismantled agricultural machinery, and disorganized shipping, they find it no easy matter to relieve the shortage of crops in one place by means of a superabundance in another, as would easily be done if the economic system were in normal working order. As this illustration sh

9、ows, it is now man that is mans worst enemy. Nature, it is true, still sees to it that we are mortal, but with the progress in medicine it will become more and more common for people to live until they have had their fill of life. We are supposed to wish to live for ever and to look forward to the u

10、nending joys of heaven, of which, by miracle, the monotony will never grow stale. But in fact, if you question any candid person who is no longer young, he is very likely to tell you that, having tasted life in this world, he has no wish to begin again as a new boy in another. For the future, theref

11、ore , it may be taken that much the most important evils that mankind have to consider are those which they inflict upon each other through stupidity or malevolence or both.參考譯文：人的不幸可分為兩類：第一類，乃由非人為的客觀環(huán)境所造成，第二類，由他人所造成。當人類已然在知識與技術上有所進步之后，第二類不幸在總數(shù)中所占的比例正在不斷增大。比如在早年間，饑荒是由自然原因造成的，盡管人們努力與其斗爭，許多人還是死于饑餓。目前，

12、世界的大部分地區(qū)都面臨著饑荒的威脅，然而，盡管這種情況部分是由天災所引起，但主因還是人禍。六年間，世界上的文明國家傾盡全力，彼此要將對方置于死地，它們也驀然發(fā)現(xiàn)，要轉(zhuǎn)變到彼此共存的境地已然很難。破壞了收割、拆毀了農(nóng)機、打亂了貨運，它們發(fā)現(xiàn)依靠一地的豐裕來緩解另一地的糧食緊缺絕非易事。而倘若經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)正常運轉(zhuǎn)，這便不難做到。這個例子說明，現(xiàn)今人類最大的敵人恰恰是人類自身。誠然，以自然的眼光來看，我們?nèi)噪y逃一死，但隨著醫(yī)藥上的進步，人們能活到壽終正寢之日的情況將變得越來越常見。我們本應希望長生不死，也盼望著天堂中的無盡歡娛依靠神跡可永不厭倦。然而事實上，如果你對任何一個不再年輕的誠實之人發(fā)出質(zhì)詢，則

13、他很可能告訴你，品嘗過這個世界上的酸甜苦辣之后，他已不愿在另一個世界中再度超生。因此，在將來，許多無法被人類所忽視的最重大之罪惡，將是他們彼此犯下的罪行或是出于愚蠢，或是出于惡意，或者兩者兼而有之。Source Text 2:What was the origin of the oil which now drives our motorcars and aircrafts? Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. They

14、think that the oil under the surface of the earth originated in the distant past, and was formed from living things in the sea. Countless billions of minute sea creatures and plants lived and sank to the sea bed. They were covered with huge deposits of mud, and by processes of chemistry, pressure an

15、d temperature were changed through long ages into what we know as oil. For these creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.The statement that oil originated in the sea is confirmed by a glance at a map showing the c

16、hief oilfields of the world: very few of them are far distant from the oceans of today. In some places gas and oil come up to the surface of the sea from its bed. The rocks in which oil is found are of marine origin too. They are sedimentary rocks, which were laid down by the action of water on the

17、bed of the ocean. Almost always the remains of shells, and other proofs of sea life, are found close to the oil.參考譯文：我們現(xiàn)在開汽車、飛機使用的石油是怎樣形成的呢?科學家對解釋煤的成因已很有把握,但若是問到石油是怎樣形成的,他們似乎就不那么有把握了。他們認為地底下的石油在遠古時期就已經(jīng)開始形成,而且是由海中生物形成的。無數(shù)億個微小動物和植物在海水中生長并沉入海底,上面覆蓋著大量沉積的泥沙。由于化學變化、壓力和溫度等因素影響,經(jīng)過漫長的歲月,變成了我們現(xiàn)在所說的石油。這些小動物必須

18、在一層層巖石之間密封起來,經(jīng)過極長的一段時間才能變成石油?！笆褪窃诤＠镄纬傻摹边@一說法,只要看一下世界主要油田的分布圖,就可以得到證實:只有極少數(shù)大油田是遠離今天的海洋的。在有些地方,天然氣和石油從海底升上海平面。含有石油的巖層也是在海里形成的。這種巖層是沉積巖,是在海水的作用之下沉積在洋底的。在有石油的地方附近,幾乎總可以發(fā)現(xiàn)貝類的殘骸以及海洋生物的其他遺跡。Source Text 3:外文出版社專事外文圖書的編輯出版，幾十年來用英文翻譯出版了大量的中國文學作品和文化典籍，上自先秦，下迄現(xiàn)當代，力求全面而準確地反映中國文學及中國文化的基本面貌和燦爛成就。這些英譯圖書均取自相關領域著名的、權

19、威的作品，英譯則出自國內(nèi)外譯界名家。每本圖書的編選、翻譯過程均極其審慎慎嚴肅，精雕細琢，中文作品及相應的英譯版本均堪稱經(jīng)典。這些英譯精品，不單有對外譯介的意義，而且對國內(nèi)英文學習者、愛好者及英譯工作者，也是極有價值的讀者。為此，編者對這些英譯精品做了認真的遴選，編排成漢英對照的形式，出版此書，以饗讀者。Source Text 4:釣魚島屬于中國，根本不是“無主地”。在日本人“發(fā)現(xiàn)”釣魚島之前，中國已經(jīng)對釣魚島實施了長達數(shù)百年有效管轄，是釣魚島無可爭辯的主人。如前所述，日本大量官方文件證明，日本完全清楚釣魚島早已歸屬中國，絕非國際法上的無主地。日本所謂依據(jù)“先占”原則將釣魚島作為“無主地”“編入

20、”其版圖，是侵占中國領土的非法行為，不具有國際法效力。無論從地理上還是從中國歷史管轄實踐看，釣魚島一直是中國臺灣島的附屬島嶼。日本通過不平等的馬關條約迫使清朝割讓包括釣魚島在內(nèi)的“臺灣全島及所有附屬各島嶼”。開羅宣言、波茨坦公告等國際法律文件規(guī)定，日本必須無條件歸還其竊取的中國領土。上述文件還對日本領土范圍作了明確界定，其中根本不包括釣魚島。日本試圖侵占釣魚島，實質(zhì)是對開羅宣言和波茨坦公告等法律文件所確立的戰(zhàn)后國際秩序的挑戰(zhàn)，嚴重違背了日本應承擔的國際法義務。參考譯文:Diaoyu Dao belongs to China. It is by no means “terra nullius”.

21、 China is the indisputable owner of Diaoyu Dao as it had exercised valid jurisdiction over the island for several hundred years long before the Japanese people “discovered” it. As stated above, voluminous Japanese official documents prove that Japan was fully aware that according to international la

22、w, Diaoyu Dao has long been part of China and was not “terra nullius”. Japans act to include Diaoyu Dao as “terra nullius” into its territory based on the “occupation” principle is in fact an illegal act of occupying Chinese territory and has no legal effect according to international law.Diaoyu Dao has always been affiliated to Chinas Taiwan Island both in geographical terms and in accordance with Chinas historical jurisdiction practice. Through t