山東省微山二中2022年高三第二次調研英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof

2、 whichDof whom2What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate3Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do4It_ have been Tom that pa

3、rked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould5My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat6She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso7Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to

4、solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone8Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen9There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out

5、10Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen11Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty12It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father

6、 _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which13The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious14If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragemen

7、t.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with15 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual16A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been red

8、ucedChas reducedDhas been reduced17Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away18After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCto

9、ok upDset up19Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly20Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（

10、6分） The dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday.

11、“As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that d

12、ay with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 suddenly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion

13、 in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent when both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane p

14、lunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon

15、on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after the incident said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When

16、 you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”1、When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A2007B2009C2011D20192、The underlined sentence most probably means_.Amaking effortsBexpressing gratitudeCdisplaying virtu

17、esDshowing anger3、What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?AThe disaster made them cherish every day.BThey were traveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.CThey realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.DThey were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.4、Wh

18、at may be the best title of the passage?ALanding in the HudsonBUnforgettable flightCHorrifying flightDMiracle on the Hudson22（8分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely sof

19、t robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章魚).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation

20、of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy pa

21、rts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot re

22、mains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operat

23、ions and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”1、Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts mad

24、e of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.2、Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.3、One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex co

25、mponentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source4、What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？AIt has been used in various fieldsBIt has not been put into use on a large scale.CIt has been used in the field of rescueDIt has not been improved yet .23（8分） In the space of just two years, the

26、app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion usersaround 40 of them outside Chinawho share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which

27、is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snapall Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second

28、videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDances growing video empire has made it the worlds fifth bigg

29、est app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who

30、 are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performers tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDances founder and CEO is Zhang

31、Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to

32、 add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.1、What makes ByteDance so special?AIts app challenges similar companies rule in Western world.BIt invented the social media app initially in the world.CIt is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.DIt has controlled Face

33、book, Twitter and Snap.2、Why is Douyin so popular?AIt is a new generation hi-tech product.BIt has both home and overseas version.CIt is easy and totally free to operate online.DIt meets the demand of people individually.3、How does ByteDance make a profit?ABy charging the users.BBy charging the adver

34、tisement.CBy forcing the users to donate.DBy selling its artificial intelligence.4、What can be the best title for the text?ADouyin, a Popular AppBByteDance, a Successful CompanyCFacebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake NewsDTwitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money24（8分）Super-sto

35、rm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $

36、19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通風柵). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (膠合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often wa

37、shes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came

38、up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the sam

39、e size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For

40、people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the fol

41、lowing words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speed

42、ing up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.25（10分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toro

43、nto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But hes a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeers Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian. Vancouver is his home, but Vermeers Hat has been p

44、ublished around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeers Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book-and the hat-say something

45、fresh about Canada and the world.“Ive been looking at Vermeer since 1971,” says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior (室內的) scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains (瓷器), South American silver, Virginia tobaccoall marking the influences of the wide world. In Brooks telling, Vermeers

46、 masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. “The sixteenth century is the ag

47、e of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations across the globe,” he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history-or the world in Canadian history. In V

48、ermeers 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt (毛氈) for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get t

49、hrough Canada to China.1、Which was the line of Brooks recent journey back home .AToronto-Oxford VancouverBOxford New York VancouverCCalifornia Toronto VancouverDNew York California Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brooks Vermeers Hat?AThe Lynton History PrizeBWays to give good lecturesCThe Ming Dyn

50、asty of ChinaDA hat Vermeer wore for years3、What can we infer about Vermeer?AHe was a Dutch painterBHe was a French explorerCHe was a UK publisherDHe was a US teacher4、What can be suitable title for the text?AThe Influences of masters booksBAn age of moving and possibilitiesCThe Importance of Cultur

51、al ExchangeDA Canadian Historian Thinking Globally第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as generosity, gratitude and trust.1 was parking at a hiking road when a man in the

52、car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help.“No 1 .”I told him, as l was willing to help anyone in 2 .It turned out that his battery was 3 and no one would help jump to start his car!I 4 him if he had cables（纜繩），which he did, and in less than five 5 I gave him a jump start and his car

53、 6 at the drop of a hat. He thanked me and asked How much do I 7 you? and I looked at him in 8 and said Not a thing!He said You wont believe it 9 Ive been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to 10 me and no one would do it. That made me really 11 .I was thinking that perhaps b

54、ecause of how he 12 ,his background, or whatever, 13 might think he was going to ask them for 14 or something and just automatically said no without even 15 that they could help him so 16 He also told me that one man 17 him My battery is old so it cant help you.I was 18 that the battery is like the

55、love in our hearts. We get 19 more if we give it away to others! And it doesnt 20 our hearts to give. Im happy that I charged his battery and he charged my battery with love.I got much more than he offered to me.1、Ahurry Bproblem Cfun Dway2、Acommon Bcommand Cparticular Dneed3、Alow Blost Cbroken Dstr

56、ong4、Asaid Btaught Casked Dcomforted5、Aminutes Bmonths Cdays Dhours6、Astarted Bran Creturned Ddied7、Athank Bknow Clend Dowe8、Adetail Btime Cdisbelief Dpride9、Aso Bbut Cand Dfor10、Anotice Bhelp Cencouraged Dimpress11、Acurious Bsad Cgrateful Dreliable12、Aworks Bsleeps Clooks Dstresses13、Apassengers Bv

57、isitors Creporters Dpassers-by14、Asympathy Bsupport Cmoney Dtrouble15、Arealizing Bpermitting Cmemorizing Dregretting16、Aselflessly Bexactly Cproperly Deasily17、Awarned Btold Creminded Dblamed18、Afearing Bobserving Cthinking Dignoring19、Acharged Bsurprised Clost Dfrightened20、Ago through Bcut across

58、Cadd up Duse up第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I am looking at an old friend of mine.He has been one of my best1(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, 2(wise) and love since the day when I first met him. 3doesnt matter to me that he

59、has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me.As I watch my friend sleeping4the sun, I cant help5(think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has

60、 always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how 6(love)others at the same time.My friend has aged far 7(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he 8(pass)away from this world.This 9(wonder)dog has helped me underst