海南省白沙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped2Its natural that I didnt

2、recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular3 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore4Wolf Warrior 2, _ dire

3、ctor Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas5-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy6 You should have come to the party last Sat

4、urday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid7Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look at

5、tractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,9The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we mus

6、t be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn10Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved11Mother told me in a phone cal

7、l that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything12If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant13 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep

8、silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done14 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?15I usually do the washing up and

9、 leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case16What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem17What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books

10、 lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere18Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited19I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwo

11、uld finish20There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Voluntee

12、rs, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAI

13、L SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send yo

14、ur training verification (驗(yàn)證) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the

15、 safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your particip

16、ationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_mohrman.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completi

17、on materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk ass

18、essment card via mail.1、What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?ATo develop volunteers operational leadership.BTo offer links to the websites for learning.CTo provide credits for viewing.DTo pass the risk assessment.2、How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A18 minutes.B40

19、minutes.C3 hours.D16 hours.3、What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?AWatch and register for all the series.BGive some comments on the lessons.CSend and receive training mails.DAnswer all of the questions.4、What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?AIt is popular with

20、everyone.BIt can be dangerous.CIt shall be completed online.DIt needs NPS working experience.22（8分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrializ

21、ation that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconduc

22、tivity (超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diese

23、l (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still

24、 accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlin

25、gh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水銀) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it w

26、as confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助產(chǎn)士) to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas alrea

27、dy been developedBis still under developmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the rest o

28、f the worldCit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75

29、yearsCIBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Prospect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology: The

30、 Key to Change the Way of Our LivesDA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries23（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at B

31、rown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years

32、. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may n

33、eed the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to

34、Jeanne Elliott. Her 3-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 癡 呆 ). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that he

35、lps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to d

36、esign a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and

37、sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly. DTo help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .Asmaller BcheaperCmore

38、talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe cat gives much help to the elderly.BThe more functions of the cat, the better.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is qui

39、te popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.24（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is s

40、omething that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether

41、 a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be

42、seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott,

43、 also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their

44、 way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、Wha

45、t does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.25（10分）The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演變) depending on t

46、he resources available in their habitat (棲息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small is

47、land somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scienti

48、sts cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有機(jī)體) today that it seems if large animals grow s

49、mall in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands u

50、sually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from We

51、b Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?AScientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being

52、 made a living on these islands.CScientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.DEvidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.2、What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”?AThey used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.BThey were the earliest ancestor of human b

53、eings.CThey look small compared with normal humans.DThey gradually grew larger on the larger islands.3、According to New York Magazine, .Aanimals on island lack enough food to live onBmany animals died off for no apparent reasonCtoo many predators will do damage to the ecosystemDpredators make island

54、 animals turn smaller4、What can be inferred from the text?AMore predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.BBali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.CMore food resources should be provided lo islands.DAnimals on mainland arc fiercer than those on islands.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

55、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone. My friend had apparently 1 it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others, 2 I was the first one who 3 to answer.The cab driver ask

56、ed me where he could 4 the cell phone off. I told him the cross streets to where I lived and 5 jumped out of bed, got dressed and told the cab driver IW meet him on the 6 of those streets. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 7 this phone to where I lived. I 8 if he had taken on a 9 or two. H

57、e could have made some good 10 from driving that distance.When I met up with the taxi driver I 11 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so 12 for my friend! My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imagine how 13 his cell phone is to him! I further asked th

58、e taxi driver if I could get his 14 , so that my friend can thank him as well. He said my 15 was all that he needed and drove off.I e-mailed my friend 16 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it. My friend smiled 17 bigger and said he couldnt believe s

59、uch kindness 18 in this big city. He told me he cannot 19 to pay it forward. I was so touched to witness the kind story that 20 early that morning and it just made my day!1、Aused Bleft Cplayed Dshowed2、Afor Bor Cso Dbut3、Apicked up Bwatched over Cturned up Dcalmed down4、Atake Bpay Cdrop Dring5、Aquic

60、kly Bfinally Cslowly Danxiously6、Aback Bside Cfront Dcorner7、Adeliver Bmove Cenjoy Drepair8、Adetermined Basked Cwondered Ddoubted9、Astranger Bpassenger Cwitness Dfriend10、Apleasure Bfame Cexperience Dmoney11、Athanked Bremembered Ctreasured Dpaid12、Asorry Bencouraged Cexcited Dhappy13、Alovely Bimport